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Encyclopedia > Slit lamp
Slit lamp examination of the eyes in an ophthalmology clinic
Slit lamp examination of the eyes in an ophthalmology clinic
Cataract in Human Eye- Magnified view seen on examination with a slit lamp
Cataract in Human Eye- Magnified view seen on examination with a slit lamp

The slit lamp is an instrument consisting of a high-intensity light source that can be focused to shine as a slit. It is used in conjunction with a microscope. The lamp facilitates an examination which looks at anterior segment, or frontal structures, of the human eye, which includes the eyelid, sclera, conjunctiva, iris, natural crystalline lens, and cornea. The binocular slit-lamp examination provides stereoscopic magnified view of the eye structures in striking detail, enabling exact anatomical diagnoses to be made for a variety of eye conditions. Combined with special lenses like Goldmann 3-mirror lens, Gonioscopy single-mirror/ Zeiss 4-mirror lens for angle structures and +90D lens, +78D lens, +66D lens & Hruby (-56D) lens, the examination of retinal structures is accomplished in detail. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2180x1597, 389 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Ophthalmology Eye examination Slit lamp Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2180x1597, 389 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Ophthalmology Eye examination Slit lamp Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1543x1120, 1933 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Cataract Lens (anatomy) Slit lamp Cataract surgery Anterior segment ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1543x1120, 1933 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Cataract Lens (anatomy) Slit lamp Cataract surgery Anterior segment ... This article is about a tool used as a piece of equipment. ... Prism splitting light Light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength that is visible to the eye (visible light) or, in a technical or scientific context, electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength[1]. The elementary particle that defines light is the photon. ... Robert Hookes microscope (1665) - an engineered device used to study living systems. ... Trinomial name Homo sapiens sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 Humans, or human beings, are bipedal primates belonging to the mammalian species Homo sapiens (Latin: wise man or knowing man) under the family Hominidae (the great apes). ... A human eye. ... An eyelid is a thin fold of skin and muscle that covers and protects an eye. ... Schematic diagram of the human eye. ... The conjunctiva is a membrane that covers the sclera (white part of the eye) and lines the inside of the eyelids. ... The human iris The iris is the green/grey/brown area. ... The lens or crystalline lens is a component of the eye. ... The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber, providing most of an eyes optical power [1]. Together with the lens, the cornea refracts light and, as a result, helps the eye to focus. ... Gonioscopy describes the use of a goniolens (also known as a gonioscope) in conjunction with a slit lamp or operating microscope to gain a view of the iridocorneal angle, or the anatomical angle formed between the eyes cornea and iris. ...


While a patient is seated in the examination chair, he rests his chin and forehead on a support to steady the head. Using the biomicroscope, the optometrist then proceeds to examine the patient's eye. A fine strip of paper, stained with fluorescein, an orange-colored dye, may be touched to the side of the eye; this stains the tear film on the surface of the eye to aid examination. The dye is naturally rinsed out of the eye by tears. Typical Western wooden chair A chair is a piece of furniture for sitting, consisting of a seat, a back, and sometimes arm rests, commonly for use by one person. ... Look up Chin in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... In human anatomy, the forehead or brow is the bony part of the head above the eyes. ... Optometrists are primary care practitioners for vision and ocular health concerns. ... A blank sheet of paper Paper is a commodity of thin material produced by the amalgamation of fibers, typically vegetable fibers composed of cellulose, which are subsequently held together by hydrogen bonding. ... Fluorescein in dropper used for eye examination. ... The colour orange occurs between red and yellow in the visible spectrum at a wavelength of about 585–620 nm. ... Look up dye in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Also see: Tears (song) by X Japan, or Tears (film) by Im Sang-soo. ...


The subsequent test may involve placing drops in the eye in order to dilate the pupils. The drops take about 15 to 20 minutes to work, after which the examination is repeated, allowing the back of the eye to be examined. Patients will experience some light sensitivity for a few hours after this exam, and the dilating drops may also cause increased pressure in the eye, leading to nausea and pain; although this is very rare, patients experiencing these symptoms are advised to immediately seek medical attention. // Mydriasis is an excessive dilation of the pupil due to disease or drugs. ... A minute is a unit of time equal to 1/60th of an hour and to 60 seconds. ... The sensitivity of a human, often considered with regard to a particular kind of stimulus, is the strength of the feeling it results in, in comparison with the strength of the stimulus. ... The use of water pressure - the Captain Cook Memorial Jet in Lake Burley Griffin, Canberra. ... For other uses, see Nausea (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Pain (disambiguation). ...


Adults need no special preparation for the test, however children may need some preparation, depending on age, interests, previous experiences, and level of trust. A young woman who is 18 years old. ... Children redirects here. ...


The slit lamp exam may detect many diseases of the eye, including:

A cataract is an opacity that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye or in its envelope. ... Fuchs dystrophy is a slowly progressing corneal disease that usually affects both eyes and is slightly more common in women than in men. ... Keratoconus (from Greek: kerato- horn, cornea; and konos cone), is a degenerative non-inflammatory disorder of the eye in which structural changes within the cornea cause it to thin and change to a more conical shape than its normal gradual curve. ... Listen to this article · (info) This audio file was created from an article revision dated 2005-07-19, and may not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... Presbyopia is the eyes diminished power of accommodation that occurs with aging. ... Retinal detachment is a disorder of the eye in which the retina peels away from its underlying layer of support tissue. ... Normal vision. ... Sjögrens syndrome is an autoimmune disorder in which immune cells attack and destroy the glands that produce tears and saliva. ... Uveitis specifically refers to inflammation of the middle layer of the eye, termed the uvea but in common usage may refer to any inflammatory process involving the interior of the eye. ...

External link

Optometry The National Health Service (NHS) is the publicly-funded healthcare system of the United Kingdom. ... Optometry (Greek: optos meaning seen or visible and metria meaning measurement) is the health care profession concerned with examination, diagnosis, and treatment of the eyes and related structures and with determination and correction of vision problems using lenses and other optical aids [1]. An optical refractor (also called a phoropter...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Nikon MicroscopyU: Museum of Microscopy - Slit Lamp CS-1 Microscope (676 words)
Nikon slit lamp microscopes are used by ophthalmologists to directly examine the eyes of a patient under the magnification of a binocular microscope by creating a stereoscopic, erect image.
To position the lamp, the focusing rod is erected and it is adjusted until the fl surface faces the operator.
The lamp housing is adjusted vertically and is centered until the image of the slit is projected onto the fl surface and there is even illumination across the field of view.
The Evolution of Slit Lamp Biomicroscopy - Ophthalmology Technology Spotlight - Medcompare (938 words)
Slit lamps have evolved significantly since their advent in the early 1900s, and many of today’s slit lamp biomicroscopes are sophisticated instruments building on the discoveries of the past century.
The modern slit lamp biomicroscope was born, a powerful diagnostic tool capable of stereoscopically examining optical sections of the anterior segment in great detail.
A slit lamp’s resolution is dependent on the wavelength of light used, the refractive index between the eye and objective, the working distance, and the diameter of the objective lens.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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