A slug barrel is a barrel for a shotgun that is designed primarily to shoot slugs. Remington model 870 pump-action shotgun held by a Florida Highway Patrol cadet shotgun, see: Shotgun (disambiguation). ... For other meanings, see Slug (disambiguation) A slug is a solid ballistic projectile, often fired from a shotgun. ...
Until widespread use of the sabot slug starting in about 1985, most slug barrels were unrifled, having a smooth bore. They differed from standard shotgun barrels by the absence of a choke. When slugs are fired in a standard, choked barrel, the slug is deformed by the choke as it exits. The degree of deformation is most acute with fuller chokes, which were among the most widely used in stock shotguns up until about 1990. A sabot (French: shoe) is a device used in a firearm or cannon to fire a projectile or bullet that is smaller than the bore diameter. ... Smoothbore refers to a firearm which does not have a rifled barrel. ... Look up Choke in Wiktionary, the free dictionary In engineering, a choke is a device for restricting airflow. ...
Sabot slugs offer an accuracy benefit only when fired from a rifled barrel, because the slug will tumble end for end without the spin imparted by the rifling.
Hastings is a manufacturer of aftermarket rifled slug barrels. A few shotguns are sold with slug barrels as original equipment.
Shotgun slugs were originally developed as a convenience to the hunter who already owned a shotgun and did not want to purchase a rifle for hunting game. More populous states now allow large game hunting only with shotgun slugs, however, since the limited range compared to a rifle offers a safety advantage. Game is any animal hunted for food. ...
A slugbarrel is a barrel for a shotgun that is designed primarily to fire slugs.
When slugs are fired in a standard, chokedbarrel, the slug is deformed by the choke as it exits.
The first slugbarrels were cylinder bore barrels (no choke) outfitted with rifle sights, which are far better suited to accurate shooting of still targets than the standard bead sight used for shooting small, moving targets with shotshells.
Shotgunslugs intended for use in smoothborebarrels need to be made out of very soft lead alloys or have a compressible sabot, as they must be able to fit through the restrictive choke present in most shotgunbarrels.
Slugbarrels will generally be somewhat shorter, have rifle type sights or a base for a telescopic sight, and may be rifled or smoothbore.
Firearms with rifled barrels are designed to fire single projectiles, and a firearm that is designed to fire a single projectile with a diameter greater than.50 caliber (0.5 inch, or 12.7 mm) is considered a "destructive device" and as such is severely restricted.