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Encyclopedia > Small Magellanic Cloud
Small Magellanic Cloud

NGC 346, part of the Small Magellanic Cloud.
Courtesy of NASA/ESA
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2377x2217, 1242 KB) Summary Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... For other uses, see NASA (disambiguation). ... This article is about the European Space Agency. ...

Observation data: J2000 epoch
Constellation: Tucana
Right ascension: 00h 52m 44.8s[1]
Declination: -72° 49′ 43″[1]
Redshift: 158 ± 4 km/s[1]
Distance: 197 ± 9 kly (61 ± 3 kpc)[2]
Type: SB(s)m pec[1]
Apparent dimensions (V): 5° 20′ × 3° 5′[1]
Apparent magnitude (V): 2.7[1]
Notable features: Companion dwarf to the
Milky Way
Other designations
SMC,[1] NGC 292,[1] PGC 3085,[1]
Nubecula Minor[1]
See also: Galaxy, List of galaxies


The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is a dwarf galaxy[1] in orbit around the Milky Way Galaxy. It contains several hundred million stars.[2] The J2000. ... In astronomy, an epoch is a moment in time for which celestial coordinates or orbital elements are specified. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Tucana (Latin for Toucan) is a southern constellation. ... Equatorial Coordinates Right ascension (abbrev. ... In astronomy, declination (abbrev. ... Redshift of spectral lines in the optical spectrum of a supercluster of distant galaxies (right), as compared with that of the Sun (left). ... A kilometer (Commonwealth spelling: kilometre), symbol: km is a unit of length in the metric system equal to 1,000 metres (from the Greek words χίλια (khilia) = thousand and μέτρο (metro) = count/measure). ... This article is about the unit of time. ... To help compare distances at different orders of magnitude this page lists lengths from 11,000 light years and 110,000 light years (1020 m and 1021 m). ... A light-year, symbol ly, is the distance light travels in one year: exactly 9. ... Stellar parallax motion The parsec (symbol pc) is a unit of length used in astronomy. ... Astronomers classify galaxies based on their overall shape (elliptical, spiral or barred spiral) and further by the specific properties of the individual galaxy (for example degree of ellipse, number of spirals or definition of bar). ... The angular diameter of an object as seen from a given position is the diameter measured as an angle. ... // Headline text HEY!! HOW ARE YOU ALL?? Its nice of you to come read this page. ... The Milky Way (a translation of the Latin Via Lactea, in turn derived from the Greek Γαλαξίας (Galaxias), sometimes referred to simply as the Galaxy), is a barred spiral galaxy of the Local Group. ... The New General Catalogue (NGC) is the most well-known catalogue of deep sky objects in amateur astronomy. ... The Principal Galaxies Catalogue (PGC) is an astronomical catalogue that contains all available primary information for each of the known galaxies: morphological type, major and minor axes, magnitude, radial velocity and position angle. ... NGC 4414, a typical spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices, is about 56,000 light-years in diameter and approximately 60 million light-years distant. ... List of galaxies: Abell 1835 IR1916 AM 0644-741 Andromeda Galaxy (M31/NGC 224) Andromeda I Andromeda II Andromeda III Aquarius Dwarf Barnards Galaxy (NGC 6822) Black Eye Galaxy (M64/NGC 4826) Bodes Galaxy (M81/NGC 3031) Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy Carina Dwarf Centaurus A Galaxy Draco Dwarf Fornax... A dwarf galaxy is a small galaxy composed of up to several billion stars, a small number compared to our own Milky Ways 200-400 billion stars. ... The Milky Way (a translation of the Latin Via Lactea, in turn derived from the Greek Galaxia Kuklos; or simply the Galaxy) is a barred spiral galaxy in the Local Group, and has special significance to humanity as the location of the solar system, which is located near the Orion...


Some speculate that the SMC was once a barred spiral galaxy that was disrupted by the Milky Way to become somewhat irregular.[3] It still contains a central bar structure. NGC 1300, viewed nearly face-on. ... NGC1427A, an example of an irregular galaxy. ...


At a distance of about 200,000 light-years, it is one of the Milky Way's nearest neighbors. It is also one of the most distant objects that can be seen with the naked eye. A light-year, symbol ly, is the distance light travels in one year: exactly 9. ...


With a mean declination of approximately -73 degrees, it can only be viewed from the Southern Hemisphere and the lower latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. It is located in the constellation of Tucana and appears as a hazy, light patch in the night sky about 3 degrees across. It looks like a detached piece of the Milky Way. Since it has a very low surface brightness, it is best viewed from a dark site away from city lights. In astronomy, declination (abbrev. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Tucana (Latin for Toucan) is a southern constellation. ... Surface brightness is a concept used in astronomy when describing extended astronomical objects such as galaxies and nebulae. ...


It forms a pair with the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), which is positioned a further 20 degrees to the east. The Small Magellanic Cloud is a member of the Local Group. The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC for short) is a dwarf galaxy that orbits our own galaxy, the Milky Way. ... A member of the Local Group of galaxies, irregular galaxy Sextans A is 4. ...


See also

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC for short) is a dwarf galaxy that orbits our own galaxy, the Milky Way. ... The two Magellanic Clouds are irregular dwarf galaxies that may be orbiting our Milky Way galaxy[1], and thus are members of our Local Group of galaxies. ... Galaxies other than the Milky Way are popular settings for creators of science fiction, particularly those working with broad-scale space opera settings. ... Cover art for SFB Module C5, showing an Andromedan Intruder (bottom left) alongside a Baduvai Strike Cruiser (top left), an Eneen Heavy Cruiser (top right) and a Maghadim Battlecruiser (bottom right). ...

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Results for Small Magellanic Cloud. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
  2. ^ Hilditch, R. W.; Howarth, I. D.; Harries, T. J. (2005). "Forty eclipsing binaries in the Small Magellanic Cloud: fundamental parameters and Cloud distance". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 357 (1): 304-324.

For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... December 1 is the 335th (in leap years the 336th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

The Milky Way
v  d  e

Galactic Core: Center of the Milky Way
Spiral Arms: Carina Arm | Crux Arm | Cygnus Arm | Norma Arm | Orion Arm | Perseus Arm | Sagittarius Arm | Scutum Arm
Location: Universe | Virgo Supercluster | Local Group
Satellite galaxies: Boötes Dwarf | Canes Venatici Dwarf | Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy | Carina Dwarf | Draco Dwarf | Fornax Dwarf | Large Magellanic Cloud | Leo I | Leo II | Sag DEG | Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy | Sextans Dwarf | Small Magellanic Cloud | Ursa Major Dwarf | Ursa Minor Dwarf | Virgo Stellar Stream The Milky Way (a translation of the Latin Via Lactea, in turn derived from the Greek Γαλαξίας (Galaxias), sometimes referred to simply as the Galaxy), is a barred spiral galaxy of the Local Group. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1350x1350, 954 KB)Barred Spiral Milky Way Illustration Credit: R. Hurt (SSC), JPL-Caltech, NASA From http://apod. ... The Galactic Center is the rotational center of the Milky Way galaxy. ... The Sagittarius Arm or Sagittarius-Carina Arm (labeled -I) is one of two major spiral arms of the Milky Way galaxy, along with the Cygnus Arm. ... The Scutum-Crux Arm or Centaurus Arm is a spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy. ... Diagram of the Milky Ways spiral arms. ... The Norma Arm or 3-kpc Arm is an inner spiral arm at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. ... Observed structure of the Milky Ways spiral arms The Orion Arm or Local Arm (labeled 0) is a minor, spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy. ... The Perseus Arm (labeled +I) is a spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy with a radius of 10. ... The Sagittarius Arm or Sagittarius-Carina Arm (labeled -I) is one of two major spiral arms of the Milky Way galaxy, along with the Cygnus Arm. ... The Scutum-Crux Arm or Centaurus Arm is a spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy. ... Universe is a word derived from the Old French univers, which in turn comes from the Latin roots unus (one) and versus (a form of vertere, to turn). Physicists concept of the Universe is motivated[] by the attempt to describe the whole of space-time, including all matter and energy... The Virgo Supercluster The Virgo Supercluster or Local Supercluster is the galactic supercluster that contains the Local Group, the latter which, in its turn, contains the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies. ... A member of the Local Group of galaxies, irregular galaxy Sextans A is 4. ... Category: ... The Boötes Dwarf Galaxy (Boo dSph) is the faintest galaxy yet discovered, as of 2006, with a total luminosity of 100,000 Suns, and an absolute magnitude of -5. ... The Canes Venatici Dwarf Galaxy (CVn dSph) is the most distant satellite galaxy of the Milky Way as of 2006. ... The Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy is located in the same part of the sky as the constellation of Canis Major. ... The Carina Dwarf is a dwarf galaxy in the Carina constellation. ... The Draco Dwarf galaxy was discovered by Albert G. Wilson of Lowell Observatory in 1954. ... The Fornax Dwarf is a dwarf galaxy in the constellation Fornax that was discovered in 1938 by Harlow Shapley. ... The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC for short) is a dwarf galaxy that orbits our own galaxy, the Milky Way. ... Leo I is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy in the constellation Leo. ... Leo II (or Leo B) is an dwarf spheroidal galaxy of the Local Group, in the constellation of Leo. ... The Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy (Sag DEG) is a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way Galaxy. ... for SDIG, see Sculptor Dwarf Irregular Galaxy The Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy (also called E351-G30, PGC 3589, A0058, Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy) is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy in the Local Group that is a satellite of the Milky Way in the direction of the constellation of Sculptor. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Sextans A. (Discuss) The Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy that was discovered in 1990 by Mike Irwin, M.T. Bridgeland, P.S. Bunclark and R.G. McMahon as the 8th satellite of the Milky Way... Ursa Major Dwarf is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy orbiting the Milky Way galaxy. ... The Ursa Minor Dwarf dwarf galaxy was discovered by A.G. Wilson of the Lowell Observatory in 1954. ... The Virgo Stellar Stream (or Virgo Overdensity) is the proposed name for a stream of stars in the constellation of Virgo which was discovered in 2005. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Magellanic Cloud (722 words)
The Large Magellanic Cloud and the Small Magellanic Cloud, are conspicuous objects in the southern hemisphere.
The Large Magellanic Cloud, in the constellations of Dorado and Mensa, at its distance of 179,000 light years, is the second nearest external galaxy.
Prominent SMC objects are the globular cluster, NGC 121, the foreground globular 47 Tucanae (NGC 104).
The Small Magellanic Cloud, SMC (448 words)
Irregular Galaxy SMC, the Small Magellanic Cloud (NGC 292) in Tucana
Like its larger apparent neighbor, the Large Magellanic Cloud, the Small Magellanic Cloud was certainly known to the ancient southerners, and was probably mentioned by Amerigo Vespucci in a letter written during his third voyage about 1503-4, but became known to us only when Magellan went on his journey around the world, in 1519.
The main body of the Small Magellanic Cloud has been assigned NGC 292 in Dreyer's catalog, which is now sometimes used for this galaxy.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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