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Encyclopedia > Small caps

In typography, small caps (short for small capitals) are uppercase (capital) characters that are printed in a smaller size than normal uppercase characters of the same font. Typically, the height of a small capital will be one ex, the same height as most lowercase characters in the font. Well-designed small capitals are not simply scaled-down versions of normal capitals; they normally have a wider aspect ratio to facilitate readability. This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Majuscules or capital letters (in the Roman alphabet: A, B, C, ...) are one type of case in a writing system. ... A font can mean: A member of a typeface family; or digital font - file format that encapsulates a typeface family in a database. ... Ex (disambiguation) Ex is a common spelling of the English name of the letter X. In typesetting, the term ex refers to the height of the lowercase letter (x) in a given font. ... Minuscule, or lower case, is the smaller form (case) of letters (in the Roman alphabet: a, b, c, ...). Originally alphabets were written entirely in majuscule (capital) letters which were spaced between well-defined upper and lower bounds. ... The aspect ratio of a two-dimensional shape is the ratio of its longest dimension to its shortest dimension. ...

An example of caps and small caps.
An example of caps and small caps.

Many word processors and text formatting systems include an option to format text in caps and small caps; this leaves uppercase letters as they are but converts lowercase letters to small caps. How this is implemented depends on the typesetting system; some can use true small caps associated with a font, making text such as "Latvia joined NATO on March 29, 2004" look pleasing to the eye, but most modern digital fonts do not have a small-caps case, so the typesetting system simply reduces the uppercase letters by a fraction, making them look out of proportion. Image File history File links Smallcaps. ... Image File history File links Smallcaps. ... A word processor (also more formally known as a document preparation system) is a computer application used for the production (including composition, editing, formatting, and possibly printing) of any sort of viewable or printed material. ... A word processor (also more formally known as a document preparation system) is a computer application used for the production (including composition, editing, formatting, and possibly printing) of any sort of viewable or printed material. ... In language, text is a broad term for something that contains words to express something. ... Minuscule, or lower case, is the smaller form (case) of letters (in the Roman alphabet: a, b, c, ...). Originally alphabets were written entirely in majuscule (capital) letters which were spaced between well-defined upper and lower bounds. ... NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for collective security established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC, on 4 April 1949. ...


Uses of small caps

Small caps are often used for text that is all uppercase; this makes the run of capital letters seem less "jarring" to the reader. For example, the style of many publications, including the Atlantic Monthly and USA Today, is to use small caps for initialisms of three or more letters; thus: "U.S." and "FDR" in normal caps, but "NATO" in small caps. The initialisms "A.D." and "B.C." are often smallcapped as well. The Atlantic Monthly (also known as The Atlantic) is an American literary/cultural magazine that was founded in November 1857. ... USA Today is a national American newspaper published by the Gannett Corporation. ... Acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations formed from the initial letter or letters of words, such as NATO and XHTML, and are pronounced in a way that is distinct from the full pronunciation of what the letters stand for. ... For other uses, see United States (disambiguation) and US (disambiguation). ... FDR redirects here. ...


Small caps are commonly used for showing keyboard shortcuts: for example, "The keyboard shortcut in Microsoft Word for small caps is CONTROL + SHIFT + K." lol n00bs Microsoft Word is a word processing application from Microsoft. ...


Perhaps the most common use of small capitals is in the common rendering of the word "LORD" in many versions of the Bible. The Gutenberg Bible owned by the United States Library of Congress The Bible (Hebrew: תנ״ך tanakh, Greek: η Βίβλος hē biblos) (sometimes The Holy Bible, The Book, Work of God, The Word, The Good Book or Scripture), from Greek (τα) βίβλια, (ta) biblia, (the) books, is the name used by Jews and Christians for their...


French and some British publications use small caps to indicate the surname by which someone with a long formal name is to be designated in the rest of a written work. An elementary example is Don QUIXOTE de La Mancha. Similarly, they are used for those languages in which the surname comes first, such as the romanization MAO Zedong.


Some publishers' house styles, such as those of Newsweek and DC Comics, use small caps to refer to the name of their own publications inside the same or another publication. A publishing companys or periodicals house style is the collection of conventions in its manual of style. ... The Newsweek logo Newsweek is a weekly news magazine published in New York City and distributed throughout the United States and internationally. ... DC Comics (originally called National Periodical Publications or National Periodicals) is one of the largest American companies in comic book and related media publishing. ...


The text of a formal monumental inscription or the legend on a coin are often rendered in small caps: "Sir Christopher Wren's tomb in St Paul's Cathedral reads, in Latin, simply SI MONUMENTUM REQUIRIS CIRCUMSPICE" (approximately meaning "If you are looking for his monument, look around" — referring to the cathedral itself, which he designed). Christopher Wren by Godfrey Kneller, 1711. ... St Pauls Cathedral from the south St Pauls Cathedral is a cathedral on Ludgate Hill, in the City of London, and the seat of the Bishop of London. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Small caps - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (425 words)
In typography, small caps (short for small capitals) are uppercase (capital) characters that are printed in a smaller size than normal uppercase characters of the same font.
Small caps are often used for text that is all uppercase; this makes the run of capital letters seem less "jarring" to the reader.
French and some British publications use small caps to indicate the surname by which someone with a long formal name is to be designated in the rest of a written work.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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