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Encyclopedia > Smart (automobile)
Smart GmbH
Type Subsidiary of Daimler AG
Founded 1994
Headquarters Flag of Germany Böblingen, Germany
Industry Automotive
Smart Fortwo
Smart Fortwo
Smart Fortwo cabriolet
Smart Fortwo cabriolet
Smart Car custom LCB (Lindt chocolate Bunny) edition.
Smart Car custom LCB (Lindt chocolate Bunny) edition.
A Stack of Smart Cars Canberra
A Stack of Smart Cars Canberra
Smart Crossblade
Smart Crossblade

Smart GmbH (formerly MCC Smart GmbH) is a manufacturer of microcars and superminis of Daimler AG based in Böblingen, Germany, produced in Hambach (France). It is marketed as the "smart" in all lower case, as in the logo. The current Smart brand logo denotes part of a circle representing the wheel and an arrow for "forward thinking". AI redirects here. ... A smart car is an automobile with some artificial intelligence (or AI) functionality. ... DaimlerChrysler AG (ISIN: DE0007100000) is a German car corporation and the worlds fifth largest car manufacturer. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Böblingen is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, seat of Böblingen District. ... Car redirects here. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1840x1321, 1514 KB) Photographer: Elijah van der Giessen from Edmonton, Canada Title: Smart car Taken on: 2004-09-09 05:48:25 Original source: Flickr. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1840x1321, 1514 KB) Photographer: Elijah van der Giessen from Edmonton, Canada Title: Smart car Taken on: 2004-09-09 05:48:25 Original source: Flickr. ... The Fortwo is the original smart model, launched in 1998 as City Coupe. ... My car and me, Germany, july 2004. ... My car and me, Germany, july 2004. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... For other uses, see Canberra (disambiguation). ... This article is about a category of small automobile. ... 1996 Volkswagen Polo, a popular modern European supermini A supermini is a European hatchback car category. ... DaimlerChrysler AG (ISIN: DE0007100000) is a German car corporation and the worlds fifth largest car manufacturer. ... Böblingen is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, seat of Böblingen District. ...

Contents

Company history

The idea behind the "Smart car" was to create a vehicle easy to park and short enough to allow "nose-in" parking. Its length of 250 centimetres (98.4 in) would equal the width of a regular parking slot, allowing two or three Smarts to park in the space as one normal car. A centimetre (American spelling centimeter, symbol cm) is a unit of length that is equal to one hundredth of a metre, the current SI base unit of length. ... An inch (plural: inches; symbol or abbreviation: in or, sometimes, ″ - a double prime) is the name of a unit of length in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ...


The project, started by Swiss watch manufacturer Swatch, was nicknamed the "Swatchmobile". The name Smart is an acronym for Swatch Mercedes ART.[1] Intended to use innovative features (such as a hybrid engine) and be affordable for young people, the Smart had similar design objective to the Citroën 2CV of the 1940s. For other uses, see Swatch (disambiguation). ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Backronym and Apronym (Discuss) Acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations, such as NATO, laser, and ABC, written as the initial letter or letters of words, and pronounced on the basis of this abbreviated written form. ... Honda Insight, a hybrid gas-electric vehicle 2004 Toyota Prius, a hybrid gas-electric vehicle A hybrid vehicle uses multiple energy sources or propulsion systems to provide motive power. ... The Citroën 2CV (French: deux chevaux vapeur, literally two steam horses, from the tax horsepower rating) was an economy car produced by the French automaker Citroën from 1948 to 1990. ... The 1940s decade ran from 1940 to 1949. ...


Swatch CEO Nicolas Hayek sought an established car maker to produce his Swatch car. After General Motors reviewed and rejected the project as potentially unprofitable, Hayek found a partner in Volkswagen. Due to VW's own financial weakness at the time, plans never reached a final stage so Swatch teamed up with Daimler-Benz. The purpose-built factory complex Smartville in Hambach, France, was established in 1994 as a joint-venture of Daimler-Benz and Swatch. Born in 1928, Nicolas G. Hayek is the Lebanese co-founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Swatch Group, with principal Headquarters in Biel-Bienne. ... General Motors Corporation, also known as GM, is a multinational corporation founded in 1908, and is headquartered in the United States. ... VW redirects here. ... Daimler-Benz AG was founded on May 1, 1924 by the merger of Benz & Cie. ... Daimler-Benz AG was founded on May 1, 1924 by the merger of Benz & Cie. ... For other uses, see Swatch (disambiguation). ...


An Australian dealer web site provides the following summary of the beginnings of the product:

"How everything began: In 1993 Mercedes-Benz started a feasibility study on a subcompact car. Together with the Swatch Group Ltd. they founded the Micro Compact Car AG in 1994. The Smart city-coupé celebrates its world première at the IAA in Frankfurt (Germany) in 1997 and is one year successfully launched in nine European countries. By now, the Smart is available in 25 countries all over the world and was sold over 750,000 times."[2]

The final car design proved to be far from Hayek's expectations: its engine eco-technology was outside of Mercedes' goal. The joint venture experienced heavy losses and dispute then Swatch pulled out.


In 2005, DaimlerChrysler decided against purchasing a 50% share in the Dutch NedCar plant used to manufacture the Forfour supermini. DC also halted development on the Formore and decided to discontinue production of the Roadster. Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nedcar NedCar, or officially Netherlands Car B.V., is the only large-scale automobile producer in the Netherlands. ... Smart Forfour The Smart Forfour is a supermini produced by Smart from 2004 to 2006. ... 1996 Volkswagen Polo, a popular modern European supermini A supermini is a European hatchback car category. ... The larger Formore was to be released worldwide (including the United States) in 2006. ... The Smart Roadster is a two-door microcar first introduced in 2003 by Smart GmbH. Sales of the Roadster and Roadster Coupé were below expectations, resulting in a halt of production of both models in November 2005 after about 43,000 Roadsters were made. ...


In 2006, after dwindling sales, Smart GmbH was liquidated and its operations were absorbed within the Mercedes-Benz automobile group. It was later revealed that Smart GmbH lost nearly 4 billion euros from 2003 to 2006. [1] Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


In the same year, DaimlerChrysler announced that it would also cancel the Forfour and redesign the Fortwo to debut in Europe in 2007. The Fortwo is the original smart model, launched in 1998 as City Coupe. ...


Electric version

Main article: Smart EV

An electric, rechargeable version is being released in the UK, by a separate company, as a lease vehicle on a limited basis. At the Smart Car Brooklands event in July 1998, a Smart EV was on display within "MercedesWorld" and a representative stated that the car would be for sale in the UK in 2001. The Smart EV will be a Fortwo Hybrid, based on the Smart Crosstown Concept Car. ... For battery powered passenger automobiles, see battery electric vehicle. ... This article or section should include material from Tenancy agreement A lease is a contract conveying from one person (the lessor) to another person (the lessee) the right to use and control some article of property for a specified period of time (the term), without conveying ownership, in exchange for...


Models

Apart from the original short Smart Fortwo, a sporty Smart Roadster, an unlimited production of 2000 concept Smart Crosstown and a supermini Smart Forfour were also offered. These have now been discontinued. There were also plans to introduce a Brazilian-made cross-over based on the body of the ForFour and the AWD hardware of the Mercedes C-class with the name of Formore but industrialization of this was cancelled at the 11th hour (even as tooling was being installed in the assembly plant) due to unfavourable exchange rate swings and spending cutbacks driven by losses elsewhere within smart. The Fortwo is the original smart model, launched in 1998 as City Coupe. ... The Smart Roadster is a two-door microcar first introduced in 2003 by Smart GmbH. Sales of the Roadster and Roadster Coupé were below expectations, resulting in a halt of production of both models in November 2005 after about 43,000 Roadsters were made. ... The Smart Crosstown was a concept car by Smart shown at 2006 at the Detroit Auto Show, also known as NAIAS. It was a gas/electric hybrid based on the Smart Fortwo, currently sold in Europe. ... 1996 Volkswagen Polo, a popular modern European supermini A supermini is a European hatchback car category. ... Smart Forfour The Smart Forfour is a supermini produced by Smart from 2004 to 2006. ... Crossover may refer to: Audio crossover, a particular type of electronic filter used to separate audio signals into frequency bands Chromosomal crossover, in genetics, an exchange of material between two chromosomes Crossover (genetic algorithm), in genetic algorithms, refers to an analogue process to genetic crossover in a computer program Crossover... This article is about the class of vehicles. ... The larger Formore was to be released worldwide (including the United States) in 2006. ...

The Fortwo is the original smart model, launched in 1998 as City Coupe. ... Smart Forfour The Smart Forfour is a supermini produced by Smart from 2004 to 2006. ... The Smart Roadster is a two-door microcar first introduced in 2003 by Smart GmbH. Sales of the Roadster and Roadster Coupé were below expectations, resulting in a halt of production of both models in November 2005 after about 43,000 Roadsters were made. ... The Smart Crosstown was a concept car by Smart shown at 2006 at the Detroit Auto Show, also known as NAIAS. It was a gas/electric hybrid based on the Smart Fortwo, currently sold in Europe. ... The larger Formore was to be released worldwide (including the United States) in 2006. ... The Smart EV will be a Fortwo Hybrid, based on the Smart Crosstown Concept Car. ...

Smart in Asia

Japan

Older Smart cars equipped with engine sizes smaller than 660cc fit into the Kei car category of cars in Japan, and are eligible for a range of lower taxes. However, recent models with a larger engine do not meet the Kei qualifications. Because of high taxation on older cars in Japan, many older used Smart cars are exported to other countries with Right-hand drive, like Great Britain and South Africa; these are also called grey imports. The Daihatsu Cuore, a popular and typical kei car. ...  drive on right  drive on left In organized traffic, vehicles going in opposite directions are separated to a side of the road so they will not block each others way. ... An imported product whose import is not officially sanctioned by the manufacturer or its official distributors but that is not strictly ruled out by law. ...


Taiwan

A number of Smart car dealers can be found in Taipei.


Smart in North America

Canada

The Smart Fortwo was introduced in Canada in late 2004 and was sold through Mercedes-Benz dealers. Demand has been heavy with up to 6-month waiting lists in major urban areas in the spring of 2005. The vehicle has been especially popular for light errand running for small shops and businesses, with many carrying custom paint jobs or stick-on graphics boldly advertising the associated product or service. However, recently the demand seems to have tapered off,[citation needed] and some 2005 Smart Fortwos have popped up in the used car market. Canadian Smart CDIs cannot be registered in the US. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Fortwo is the original smart model, launched in 1998 as City Coupe. ... This page is about the Mercedes-Benz brand of automobiles and trucks from the DaimlerChrysler automobile manufacturer. ...


As of June 1, 2007, 9,200 Smart fortwo cdis had been sold in Canada, and as of the end of the model 450 production run, 10,241 of these cars were in this country. This large stock is because as the model 450 ended production, after a run of 770,256 cars, Mercedes-Benz Canada built-up stock to tide dealers over until the successor model 450 arrived at the end of 2007. is the 152nd day of the year (153rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...


The Canadian version of the Smart fortwo cdi sold to 915 customers over three months in 2004; 4080 were sold in 2005; and 3023 in 2006. Virtually all the deliveries in 2004 and many of the deliveries in 2005 were to long-time Smart fans who had been waiting for their car for years, which largely accounts for the higher numbers. Although sales tapered off in late 2006 and the first couple of months of 2007, they rebounded strongly in March 2007 and this trend continued through April, culminating with May 2007, marking the car's strongest sales performance ever in Canada, at well over 500 units. Sales are strongest (per capita) in Western Canada, with Vancouver Island and Vancouver being especially hot markets for Smart.


The 2007 Smart fortwo model 451 saw an engine displacement increase to 1 full litre up from 700 cc with the attendant loss of fuel economy. Sales of the diesel engine was restricted in certain markets in favor of the Mitsubishi gasoline unit. Currently, in North America, Smarts are sold with the larger gas engine in the US and Canada, with the smaller, more fuel efficient diesel being sold in Mexico, Europe and other World markets.


United States

Before 2008, Smart cars were only available in the United States as "grey market" imports, such as ZAP. U.S. federal regulations allow certain grey market importing in large quantities provided the vehicles are modified and tested to conform to U.S. safety and emissions regulations. Smart cars were imported into the United States by "The Defiance Company LLC," modified by G&K Automotive Conversion, and distributed and sold by independent dealerships which were not affiliated with Mercedes. U.S. regulations did not permit the purchase and import of used Smart CDi vehicles from Canada, as the diesel powered Canadian Smarts did not meet American emissions regulations. Opel Vectra, imported from Republic of Ireland and registered in Northern Ireland. ... The Zap Xebra 2007 Chicago Auto Show. ...


In June 2006, DaimlerChrysler confirmed that Smart would be officially launched in the United States in the first quarter of 2008. The cars are offered through a dealership holding company Penske Automotive Group, which created a new U.S. dealership network for the brand under the name Smart USA.[4] Initially, an updated gasoline powered Fortwo was offered, starting around US$12,000.[5] The new model made its debut at European auto shows in November 2006. Penske Automotive Group (NYSE: PAG), headquartered in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, is the worlds second largest automotive dealership group. ... The Fortwo is the original smart model, launched in 1998 as City Coupe. ...


"Hybrid Technologies" plans to sell an electric version of the Smart vehicle in the U.S. starting at US$35,000. It is being called a hybrid car even though the vehicle is all-electric. The electric Smart car will have a range of 120 miles (190 km) to 150 miles (240 km), a top speed of 80 mph (129 km/h), and charge in 5 to 6 hours using a standard 110V AC outlet. An electric Smart is currently undergoing testing in the UK and will only be offered to commercial clients as a trial for the time being.[6][7] USD redirects here. ... The Honda Insight has been the most fuel efficient of the hybrids. ... “Miles” redirects here. ... “km” redirects here. ... Miles per hour is a unit of speed, expressing the number of international miles covered per hour. ... Kilometres per hour (American spelling: kilometers per hour) is a unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector). ...


The unique design of the Smart has received much attention in the U.S. In its April issue, Men's Vogue raised the question: in a nation where your supersized car is your castle, is the Smart too mini for a man?[8] An American mens fashion magazine, spun off from Vogue, a womens fashion magazine. ...


Mexico

Smart offers the hardtop and convertible models of the Fortwo coupé in Mexico.[9] The Fortwo is the original smart model, launched in 1998 as City Coupe. ...


Criticism

A Forbes article has been critical of the stated reasons that Daimler-Chrysler gave for introducing the car in the United States.[10] According to the EPA, fuel efficiency is lower than the 5-seat Toyota Prius, which achieves 45 city and 48 highway while the Smart achieves 33 city and 41 highway. Though it is worth noting that the Smart ForTwo is not, in fact, a hybrid. Hybrid Synergy Drive The Toyota Prius [ˈpri. ...


The vehicle has also been criticized for being one of the slowest cars on the market. Car and Driver noted, "Given that the Fortwo is the slowest-accelerating passenger vehicle in the country (say a Hail Mary before merging onto a freeway), a lead foot, with a resulting impact in fuel economy, is practically a safety requirement."[11] Cover of Car and Driver from age of psychedelic lettering Car and Driver is an American automotive enthusiast magazine. ...


Safety

Cutaway showing structure of the Smart
Cutaway showing structure of the Smart

Smart vehicles use a very small front crumple zone. The new Smart Fortwo has been awarded 4 out of 5 stars in the Euro NCAP Adult Occupant Protection, 2 out of 4 stars in the Pedestrian protection test but it was not tested for Child Occupant Protection as it has no rear seats[12]. The original Smart was awarded 3 out of 5 stars for Adult Occupant Protection[13]. In American tests using a five star rating, Smart cars received a four star safety rating for the driver from a front impact, and a five star safety rating for the driver for a side impact. [14] It also received "Good" ratings (top rating) for front and side crash protection in Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) tests. [15] The crumple zones of an automobile are a structural feature designed to compress during an accident to absorb energy from an impact. ... The European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) is a European car safety performance assessment programme founded in 1997 by the Transport Research Laboratory for the UK Department of Transport. ...


The main structure of the car is a stiff structure called a Tridion Safety Cell, which is designed to activate the crumple zones of a colliding vehicle. This design creates a very strong safety cell around the passengers[16]. However, it also subjects them to higher forces during an accident than in a conventional car.[citation needed]


Modification

Smart cars have been modified by Brabus of Germany. Other companies modify the Smart to use motorcycle engines, such as the Suzuki Hayabusa 1352 cc inline four-cylinder. These cars are known as Smartuki. The most powerful models can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph (0 to 100 km/h) in less than 3.5 seconds.[citation needed] BRABUS Weber is a high-performance aftermarket tuning company which specializes in Mercedes-Benz, Smart and Maybach vehicles, similar to Hamann which modifies Ferraris and BMW. Founded in 1977 by Bodo Buschmann, Brabus has since become the largest Mercedes tuner other than the DaimlerChrysler affiliate Mercedes-AMG. The company is... The Suzuki Hayabusa (also known as the GSX1300R prior to 2008) is a hyper sport motorcycle originally introduced by Suzuki in 1999. ...


See also

  • List of German cars
  • Zytek

Zytek is a british engineering company in automotive control systems, powertrain management and hybrid-electric vehicles. ...

References

  1. ^ SMART
  2. ^ http://www.smartaustralia.com.au/inside-smart/about-smart.html
  3. ^ News article
  4. ^ Smart Vehicles Go USA
  5. ^ Smart fortwo pure
  6. ^ The Smart EV: Coming Soon to the Public?
  7. ^ CBS News - "Pull Plug On High Gas Prices"
  8. ^ mensvogue.com - "Smart: too mini for a man?"
  9. ^ Smart.com Mexico homepage
  10. ^ Is Smart A Dumb Idea? - Forbes.com
  11. ^ Stingiest Sippers - Car and Driver.com
  12. ^ Smart fortwo test results (HTML). Euro NCAP. Retrieved on 2008-04-26.
  13. ^ Smart City Coupe test results (HTML). Euro NCAP. Retrieved on 2008-04-26.
  14. ^ Smart Fortwo crash ratings (HTML). Safercar.gov. Retrieved on 2008-04-30.
  15. ^ First Institute crash tests of Smart car: diminutive two-seater earns top ratings for protecting people in front & side crashes (HTML). Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Retrieved on 2008-05-14.
  16. ^ Smart fortwo safety design. Retrieved on 2008-04-26.

2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 116th day of the year (117th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 116th day of the year (117th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 120th day of the year (121st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 134th day of the year (135th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 116th day of the year (117th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
HowStuffWorks is a website created by Marshall Brain but now owned by the Convex Group. ... DaimlerChrysler AG (ISIN: DE0007100000) is a German car corporation and the worlds fifth largest car manufacturer. ... Several Maybach 57 and 62 models at the 2005 Concours dElegance in Pebble Beach, CA. Maybach-Motorenbau GmbH (IPA: ), founded by Wilhelm Maybach and his son Karl, was a German manufacturer of engines for Zeppelins and later, large and luxurious automobiles. ... This page is about the Mercedes-Benz brand of automobiles and trucks from the DaimlerChrysler automobile manufacturer. ... Mercedes-AMG is the tuning arm of the Mercedes-Benz car company. ... Detroit Diesel Corporation (DDC), headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, USA, is part of the Freightliner - Trucks NAFTA Business Unit, and is a subsidiary of DaimlerChrysler AG. The company produces on-highway medium and heavy-duty Diesel engines for the commercial truck market, and for other commercial and automobile use. ... SNC Century Freightliner LLC was a manufacturer of heavy duty trucks, chassis and semi-trailer trucks. ... This page is about the Mercedes-Benz brand of automobiles and trucks from the DaimlerChrysler automobile manufacturer. ... The Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation (Japanese: 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社) is a Japanese manufacturer of trucks and buses and is a subsidiary of German car manufacturer Daimler Chrysler. ... Sterling Trucks is a manufacturer of heavy duty trucks. ... Western Star is a manufacturer of large commercial trucks. ... A SBS Transit Mercedes Benz O405 in Singapore. ... A 2006 Orion VII HEV (07. ... Setra is an Neu-Ulm, Germany-based manufacturer of commercial buses and touring coaches, and recently a subsidiary of DaimlerChrysler. ... Thomas Built Buses, Inc. ... This page is about the Mercedes-Benz brand of automobiles and trucks from the DaimlerChrysler automobile manufacturer. ... The Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation (Japanese: 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社) is a Japanese manufacturer of trucks and buses and is a subsidiary of German car manufacturer Daimler Chrysler. ... Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (AFCC) is a Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, based automotive fuel cell technology company. ... The McLaren Group is a group of companies, created by Ron Dennis, focused around the Team McLaren racing team and Formula One constructor. ... For other uses, see Eads. ... Tognum GmbH is the name of a German industrial concern, formed when private equity fund EQT IV acquired several divisions of DaimlerChrysler. ... For other uses, including the Chrysler Brand, see Chrysler (disambiguation). ... Tata Motors Limited (Hindi: ), formerly known as TELCO (TATA Engineering and Locomotive Company), is a multinational corporation headquartered in Mumbai, India. ...

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