NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Smartphone 2002

A smartphone or sphone is any electronic handheld device that integrates the functionality of a mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA) or other information appliance. This is often achieved by adding telephone functions to an existing PDA (PDA Phone) or putting "smart" capabilities, such as PDA functions, into a mobile phone. A key feature of a smartphone is that additional native applications can be installed on the device. The applications can be developed by the manufacturer of the handheld device, by the operator or by any other third-party software developer. "Smart" functionality includes any additional interface including a QWERTY board, a touch screen, or even just secure access to company mail, such as is provided by a Blackberry Handheld devices (also known as handhelds) are pocket-sized computing devices that are rapidly gaining popularity as the access to information in every walk of life becomes more and more mission critical. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section can be improved by converting lengthy lists to text. ... An information appliance (IA) is any device that can process information, signals, graphics, animation, video and audio; and can exchange such information with another IA device. ... Look up Telephone in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The QWERTY Layout QWERTY, (pronounced ) is the most common modern-day keyboard layout on English language computer and typewriter keyboards. ... Nintendo DS Touch screen A touch screen is an input/output device that allows the user to interact with the computer by touching the display screen. ... The BlackBerry is a wireless handheld device introduced in 1999 which supports push e-mail, mobile telephone, text messaging, internet faxing, web browsing and other wireless information services. ...

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (966x1280, 101 KB) Summary Sony Ericsson P910i with Opera web browser. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (966x1280, 101 KB) Summary Sony Ericsson P910i with Opera web browser. ...

Definition and history

It is increasingly difficult to define exactly what qualifies as a "smartphone". Nearly all new mobile phones have some rudimentary PDA functionality such as phonebooks, calendars, and task lists. Furthermore, BREW and Java ME devices allow for the installation of additional applications but are still not considered smartphones. There are many BREW devices with PDA functionality, the ability to run third-party applications in native code and sporting displays as large as 240x320 pixels; yet they are not considered "smartphones". The elusive definition seems loosely tied to the particular operating systems listed below. A non "smart" mobile phone may be referred to as a Feature Phone, a Dumb Phone, etc.. BREW is an application development platform created by Qualcomm for CDMA-based mobile phones. ... Java Platform, Micro Edition or Java ME (formerly referred to as J2ME), is a runtime and collection of Java APIs for the development of software for resource constrained devices such as PDAs, cell phones and other consumer appliances. ...

Fundamentally, these seem to be the common traits: Smartphones are voice-centric devices (voice is the primary function, data is secondary) that offer PDA-like capabilities, whereas PDAs or Personal Communicators (such as most BlackBerries) may offer voice capabilities, but they are data-centric. Smartphones are generally capable of one-handed operation, while PDAs generally require use of both hands. But it can be argued that this definition based on the device's "focus" may fail, as devices integrate more features [1]]. A Personal Communicator is the name, coined in 1991, for a category of handheld devices that provide personal information manager functions and wireless data communications capabilities over wide-area systems such as cellular networks. ... The BlackBerry is a wireless handheld device introduced in 1999 which supports push e-mail, mobile telephone, text messaging, internet faxing, web browsing and other wireless information services. ...

Smartphone features tend to include Internet access, e-mail access, scheduling software, built-in camera, contact management, GPS navigation software and occasionally the ability to read business documents in a variety of formats such as PDF and Microsoft Office. In the CTIA conference held in Atlanta, Georgia in March 2004, incorporation of television into the smartphone was among the topics discussed. Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... A camera phone in use Camera phones are a type of cellphone which has a camera built in. ... Over fifty GPS satellites such as this NAVSTAR have been launched since 1978. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Microsoft Office is a suite of productivity programs created or purchased by Microsoft and developed for Microsoft Windows, and Apple Computers Mac OS and Mac OS X operating systems. ... Nickname: Hotlanta, The Big Peach, The ATL, A-Town Location in Fulton County in the state of Georgia Coordinates: Country United States State Georgia Counties Fulton, Dekalb Mayor Shirley Franklin (D) Area - City 343. ... 2004 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December Deaths â€¢ 08 Abu Abbas â€¢ 20 Queen Juliana â€¢ 28 Peter Ustinov â€¢ 30 Alistair Cooke More March 2004 deaths Ongoing events EU Enlargement Exploration of Mars: Rovers Haiti Rebellion Israeli-Palestinian conflict Occupation of Iraq Same-sex marriage in...

The first smartphone was called Simon designed by IBM in 1992 and shown as a concept product that year at COMDEX, the communications industry trade show held in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was released to the public in 1993 and sold by BellSouth. Besides a mobile phone, it also contained a calendar, address book, world clock, calculator, note pad, e-mail, and games. Customers could also use a stylus to write directly on its screen to create facsimiles and memos. In the beginning of the 21st century, a smartphone is a device the size and shape of a cellphone, sporting a sensitive large screen instead of the usual keyboard, internet communication features, complete PDA functions, and of course, the usual cellphone functions. ... now. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... COMDEX (Computer Dealers Exhibition) was a computer expo held in Las Vegas, Nevada, each November from 1979 to 2003. ... Nickname: The Entertainment Capital of the World; Sin City Location of Las Vegas in Nevada Coordinates: County Clark Mayor Oscar B. Goodman(D) Area - City 131. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... BellSouth Corporation (NYSE: BLS) is a U.S. telecommunications company based in Atlanta, Georgia. ...

As of 2004 smartphones were an increasingly large part of the mobile telephone market. According to the analysts, Canalys, smartphone shipments increased more than 50 percent from the second quarter of 2005 to the second quarter of 2006 with nearly nineteen million devices shipped in the latter period [2]. It is expected that in a few years most phones sold (except for disposable phones) will be considered "smart". Smartphone is usually used as a term contrasting "regular phones". Various terms exist for non smart phones, including Feature phone 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Operating systems

The most common operating systems (OS) used by smartphones are Symbian, Palm OS (developed by PalmSource), Windows Mobile (Which is an extension of Windows CE designed for pocket PC, and developed by Microsoft), and Linux. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Symbian OS is an operating system, designed for mobile devices, with associated libraries, user interface frameworks and reference implementations of common tools, produced by Symbian Ltd. ... Palm OS is a compact operating system developed and licensed by PalmSource, Inc. ... Categories: Companies traded on NASDAQ | Electronics companies of the United States | Corporation stubs ... Windows Mobile is a compact operating system combined with a suite of basic applications for mobile devices based on the Microsoft Win32 API. Devices which run Windows Mobile include Pocket PCs, Smartphones, and Portable Media Centers. ... Windows CE (sometimes abbreviated WinCE) is a variation of Microsofts Windows operating system for minimalistic computers and embedded systems. ... The Microsoft Corporation, (NASDAQ: MSFT, HKSE: 4338) is a multinational computer technology corporation with global annual revenue of US$44. ... Linux (also known as GNU/Linux) is a Unix-like computer operating system. ...

Microsoft has release in 2005 the new version of its operating system Windows Mobile 5.0. Windows Mobile is a compact operating system for mobile devices based on the Microsoft Win32 API. Devices which run Windows Mobile include Pocket PCs, Smartphones, and Portable Media Centers. ...

2005 OS Market Share

Projected

In 2004, PC Magazine posted projected 2005 market share figures for the smartphone market [3]] by IDC, showing Symbian was continuing to dominate the smartphone market, shipping 24 million phone centric Series 60 phones, and approximately 3 million more PDA centric phones. This constituted 48.5 and 6 percent of the smartphone market respectively, for a total market share for Symbian of 54.5 percent. This was down slightly from the 56 percent market share in 2004, but it constituted a 120 percent growth in unit shipments year on year. IDC is an initialism that can stand for: IDC scripting language, used in IDA Pro Interactive Disassembler indirect costs, in financial contexts, otherwise known as facilities and administrative costs Interdisciplinary Center, a college in Herzliya, Israel Insane Detail Club, a group of people at Scifi-meshes. ...

The next largest smartphone OS in 2005 were Linux based handhelds. 11.6 million of such devices were shipped in 2005, forming 23.5 percent of the market, and a 360 percent year on year growth in unit shipments from 2004.

Following this was the Microsoft Windows Mobile phone platform (available in two versions: the phone-centric Windows Mobile for Smartphone OS, which shipped 4.5 million devices in 2005 (9 percent market share) and the more PDA-centric Windows Mobile Phone Edition, which shipped 2 million devices for a 4 percent market share). This was a 100 percent growth in unit shipments from 2004.

Last was the PalmOS operating system. This shipped 1.75 million devices in 2005 for a 3.5 percent market share. This was a 30 percent increase in unit shipments from 2004, and a 3.5 percent drop in market share from 2004.

There is a further 2.75 million devices which ship with various other OS's. They together formed 5.5 percent of the market, down from 14 percent of the market in 2004, indicating a consolidation behind the three fastest growing mobile OS's, Symbian, Linux and Windows Mobile.

Actual

In 2005, LinuxDevices published actual sales numbers for smartphones in Q1 2006 [4] from Gartner. These ranked Symbian with 76.2% of the smartphone market, Linux with 13.7%, Palm OS with 4.6%, and Windows Mobile with 4.5% and RIM 1%. Gartner logotype. ... Look up rim in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Encyclopedia > Smartphone 2002

Contents

Definition and history

Operating systems

2005 OS Market Share

Projected

Actual

See also

Major Manufacturers