| Smilets | | Еmperor of Bulgaria | | Reign | 1292 - 1298 | | Died | 1298 | | Predecessor | George Terter I | | Successor | Chaka | | Consort | Unknown Byzantine princess | | Issue | Elena Ioan | Smilets (or Smilec) (Bulgarian: Смилец) reigned as emperor (tsar) or Bulgaria from 1292 to 1298. The date of his birth is unknown. For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. ...
Events July 2 - The Battle of Göllheim is fought between Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg. ...
Tsar George I of Bulgaria was married twice. ...
Tsar Chaka was tsar of Bulgaria from 1298-1300. ...
Tsar (Bulgarian, Serbian and Macedonian ÑаÑ, Russian , in scientific transliteration respectively car and car ), occasionally spelled Czar or Tzar and sometimes Csar or Zar in English, is a Slavonic term designating certain monarchs. ...
For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. ...
Events July 2 - The Battle of Göllheim is fought between Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg. ...
Although Smilec is credited with being descended "from the noblest family of the Bulgarians", his antecedents are completely unknown. Judging by the landholdings of his brothers Radoslav and Vojsil, the family held extensive lands between the Balkan mountains and the Sredna Gora. Stara Planina, Rhodope, Rila and Pirin Mountains View from Ray Resthouse towards the Central Balkan Mountains. ...
A view of Sredna Gora from the Thracian tomb near Starosel Sredna Gora (СÑедна ÐоÑа) is a mountain range in central Bulgaria, situated parallel with Stara Planina and extending to the river Iskar to the west and the elbow of Tundzha north of Yambol to the east. ...
Before ascending the throne in 1292, Smilec had married an unnamed Byzantine princess, the daughter of the sebastokratōr Constantine Palaiologos, a brother of Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos. Apart from the information that Smilec became emperor of Bulgaria according to the wishes of Nogai Khan, we know nothing of the circumstances of Smilec's accession. Accordingly, the reign of Smilec has been considered the height of Mongol overlordship in Bulgaria. Nevertheless, Mongol raids may have continued, as in 1297 and 1298. Since these raids pillaged parts of Thrace (then entirely in Byzantine hands), perhaps Bulgaria was not one of their objectives. In fact, in spite of the usually pro-Byzantine policy of Nogai, Smilec was quickly involved in an unsuccessful war against the Byzantine Empire at the beginning of his reign. For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. ...
The Byzantine Empire is the term conventionally used to describe the Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centered at its capital in Constantinople. ...
Constantine XI: The last Roman emperor is considered a saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church. ...
The Byzantine Empire in 1265 (William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas, 1911) Michael VIII (1225 â December 11, 1282) was the founder of the Palaeologos dynasty that would rule the Byzantine Empire to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. ...
Nogai Khan (died 1299), also called Kara Nogai (Black Nogai), was a Khan of the Golden Horde and a great-grandson of Genghis Khan. ...
Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak Thrace (Bulgarian: , Greek: , Attic Greek: ThrÄÃkÄ or ThrÄÃkÄ, Latin: , Turkish: ) is a historical and geographic area in southeast Europe. ...
Byzantine redirects here. ...
About 1296/1297 Smilec married his daughter Theodora to the future Serbian King Stefan Uroš III Dečanski, and this union produced the Serbian king and later emperor Stefan Uroš IV Dušan. Stefan Decanski was son of King Stefan Uros II Milutin. ...
Tsar Stefan Uroš IV Dušan Silni (the mighty) (Цар Стефан Душан Силни) (around 1308-December 20, 1355) was a Serb king (September 8, 1331-1346) and tsar (1346-December 5, 1355). ...
In 1298 Smilec disappears from the pages of history, apparently after the beginning of Chaka's invasion. He may have been killed by Chaka or died of natural causes while the enemy advanced against him. Smilec was briefly succeeded by his young son Ivan II. Tsar Chaka was tsar of Bulgaria from 1298-1300. ...
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Family Smilec was married to an unnamed Byzantine princess, daughter of sebastokratōr Constantine Palaiologos. By her he had at least three children: Constantine XI: The last Roman emperor is considered a saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church. ...
- Ivan II, who succeeded as emperor of Bulgaria 1298-1299/1300.
- Theodora, who married Stefan Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia.
- Marija, who married the despotēs Aldimir (Eltimir), brother of George I of Bulgaria.
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Stefan Decanski was son of King Stefan Uros II Milutin. ...
Tsar George I of Bulgaria was married twice. ...
References - John V.A. Fine, Jr., The Late Medieval Balkans, Ann Arbor, 1987.
External links | Bulgarian monarchs | - Great Bulgaria (632–681)
Kubrat · Batbayan Tsar George I of Bulgaria was married twice. ...
This is a list of Bulgarian monarchs from the earliest records in the Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans to 1946, when the monarchy in the country was abolished. ...
For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. ...
Events July 2 - The Battle of Göllheim is fought between Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg. ...
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This is a list of Bulgarian monarchs from the earliest records in the Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans to 1946, when the monarchy in the country was abolished. ...
In 632, Khan Kubrat united the Bulgars and formed a confederation of tribes, known as Great Bulgaria, or Bulgaria Magna, with a capital at the ancient city of Fanagoria. ...
Kubrats Great Bulgaria and adjacent regions, c. ...
Batbayan (d. ...
- First Bulgarian Empire (681–1018)
Asparukh · Tervel · Kormesiy · Sevar · Kormisosh · Vinekh · Telets · Sabin · Umor · Toktu · Pagan · Telerig · Kardam · Krum · Omurtag · Malamir · Presian · Boris I · Vladimir · Simeon I · Peter I · Boris II · Roman · Samuil · Gavril Radomir · Ivan Vladislav · Presian II Imperial Emblem Bulgarian Empire at its greatest extent c. ...
Asparuh or Isperih (Bulgarian: ÐÑпаÑÑÑ
, Asparuh or ÐÑпеÑиÑ
, Isperih) was ruler of the Bulgarians in the second half of the 7th century and is credited with the establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire in 680/681. ...
Tervel (Bulgarian: ТеÑвел) also called Tarvel, or Terval, or Terbelis in some Byzantine sources, was the ruler of the Bulgars at the beginning of the 8th century. ...
Kormesiy or better Kormesij was a ruler of Danubian Bulgaria in the first half of the 8th century. ...
Sevar (Bulgarian: ) was a ruler of Bulgaria in the 8th century. ...
Kormisosh was Khan of Bulgaria between 753 and 756. ...
Vinekh or better Vineh was ruler of Bulgaria in the mid-8th century. ...
Telets or better Telec, was the ruler of Bulgaria 762â765. ...
Sabin was the ruler of Bulgaria 765â766. ...
Umor was the ruler of Bulgaria in 766. ...
Toktu (Bulgarian: ) was the ruler of Bulgaria 766â767. ...
Pagan was the ruler of Bulgaria 767â768. ...
Telerig was the ruler of Bulgaria 768â777. ...
Kardam (Bulgarian: ) was the ruler of Bulgaria 777âafter 796/before 803. ...
Krum (Bulgarian: ) (died April 13, 814) was ruler of Bulgaria, from after 796/ before 803 to 814. ...
Omurtag or Omortag (Bulgarian: ) was ruler of Bulgaria from 814 to 831. ...
Malamir (Bulgarian: ) was the ruler of Bulgaria 831â836. ...
Presian I was the ruler of Bulgaria 836â852. ...
Boris I Michail or Boris I Michael (Bulgarian ÐоÑÐ¸Ñ I ÐиÑ
аил, known also as Bogoris)(died May 2, 907) was the khan from 852 to 889 and first Christian ruler of Bulgaria. ...
Vladimir-Rasatte (Bulgarian: ) was the ruler of Bulgaria from 889 to 893. ...
Simeon (also Symeon)[1] I the Great (Bulgarian: , transliterated Simeon I Veliki;[2] IPA: ) ruled over Bulgaria from 893 to 927,[3] during the First Bulgarian Empire. ...
Czar Peter I of Bulgaria (927-969), the son of Czar Simeon the Great of Bulgaria, was married to Maria Irena, the granddaughter of Byzantine Emperor Romanus I Lecapenus. ...
Czar Boris II of Bulgaria, the son of Czar Peter I of Bulgaria ruled for three years (969-972). ...
Roman (Bulgarian: Роман) was emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 977 and 997 (in Byzantine captivity from 991). ...
Samuil redirects here. ...
Gavril Radomir was the ruler of Bulgaria from October 1014 to August or September 1015. ...
Ivan Vladislav was the ruler of Bulgaria from August or September 1015 to August or September 1018. ...
Presian II (or also Prusian), was emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria for a short time in 1018. ...
- Second Bulgarian Empire (1186–1396)
Ivan Asen I · Peter IV · Ivanko · Kaloyan · Boril · Ivan Asen II · Kaliman I Asen · Michael Asen I · Kaliman II Asen · Mitso Asen · Constantine I Tikh · Ivailo · Ivan Asen III · George Terter I · Smilets · Chaka · Theodore Svetoslav · George Terter II · Michael Shishman · Ivan Stephen · Ivan Alexander · Ivan Shishman · Ivan Sratsimir Imperial Emblem (under the Shisman Dynasty) Bulgarian Empire c. ...
Ivan Asen I (also Ioan Asen I, in English John Asen I), ruled as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria 1189-1196. ...
Peter IV (in Bulgarian PetÄr IV, or commonly but less accurately PetÄr II) (Bulgarian: ) ruled as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria 1185-1197. ...
Ivanko (Bulgarian: ) killed Ivan Asen I, ruler of the renascent Second Bulgarian Empire, in 1196. ...
Kaloyan Asen, Kalojan, Johannizza, John, The Romankiller (c. ...
Boril was the son of a sister of Tsar Kaloyan. ...
Portrait of Ivan Asen II from the Zograf Monastery on Mount Athos, 1817 Ivan Asen II (Bulgarian: Ðван ÐÑен II, and also Ðоан ÐÑен II, Ioan Asen II, in English sometimes John Asen II), emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 1218 to 1241. ...
Kaliman I of Bulgaria was the son of Tsar Ivan Asen II and Anna Maria of Hungary. ...
Michael Asen I of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: ÐиÑ
аил ÐÑен I, Mihail Asen I; often inconsistently styled Michael II Asen), ruled as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 1246 to 1256. ...
Kaliman II of Bulgaria was the son of Alexander. ...
Mitso Asen (Bulgarian: ) emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 1256 until 1257. ...
Tsar Constantine Tikh of Bulgaria (ruled 1257-1277) took the throne of Bulgaria after the assasination of Michael II Asen of Bulgaria in 1256. ...
Ivailo (Bulgarian: Ðвайло ), nicknamed BÄrdokva (radish or lettuce) or Lakhanas (cabbage) was a rebel leader in Bulgaria in 1277 and reigned as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 1278 to 1279. ...
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Tsar George I of Bulgaria was married twice. ...
Tsar Chaka was tsar of Bulgaria from 1298-1300. ...
Theodore Svetoslav (Bulgarian: Ð¢Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑоÑлав, Todor Svetoslav and also Ð¢ÐµÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑоÑлав, Teodor Svetoslav), ruled as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 1300 to 1322. ...
Tsar George II of Bulgaria was monarch of Bulgaria from 1322 to 1323. ...
Michael Asen III (Bulgarian: ÐиÑ
аил ÐÑен III, Mihail Asen III, commonly called Michael Shishman (ÐиÑ
аил ШиÑман, Mihail Å iÅ¡man) or Michael III Shishman), ruled as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 1323 to 1330. ...
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Ivan Alexander (Bulgarian: , transliterated Ivan AleksandÇr;[1] IPA: ), also known as John Alexander,[2] ruled as Emperor (Tsar) of Bulgaria from 1331 to 1371,[3] during the Second Bulgarian Empire. ...
Tsar Ivan Shishman of Bulgarian was the son of Tsar Ivan Alexander and his second wife Theodora. ...
Ivan Sratsimir or Ivan Stratsimir (Bulgarian: ) was emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria in Vidin from 1356 to 1397. ...
- Kingdom of Bulgaria (1878–1946)
Alexander I · Ferdinand I · Boris III · Simeon II The Treaty of San Stefano of March 3, 1878 provided for a self-governing Bulgarian state, which comprised the geographical regions of Moesia, Thrace and Macedonia. ...
Alexander Joseph of Battenberg (April 5, 1857 - November 17, 1893), the first prince of modern Bulgaria, reigned from April 29, 1879 to September 7, 1886). ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria (January 30, 1894 â August 28, 1943), originally Boris Klemens Robert Maria Pius Ludwig Stanislaus Xaver, son of Ferdinand I, came to the throne in 1918 upon the abdication of his father, following Bulgarias defeat in World War I. This was the countrys second...
Simeon of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (born June 16, 1937) was head of state as the Tsar of Bulgaria, Tsar Simeon II, from 1943 to 1946. ...
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