NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Smolyan

Smolyan (Bulgarian: Смолян; Turkish: Paşmaklı or Ahiçelebi) is a town in the very south of Bulgaria, the administrative center of Smolyan Province. It is situated in the valley of the Cherna ("Black") and the Byala ("White") Rivers in the central Rhodopes at the foot of the mountains' highest part south of the popular ski resorts Pamporovo and Chepelare. Image File history File links Smolyan_location_in_Bulgaria. ... Since 1999 Bulgaria is divided into 28 oblasts (provinces or regions) that correspond aproximatly to the 28 okrugs that existet before 1987. ... Smolyan province shown within Bulgaria Smolyan is a province in southern Bulgaria. ... The metre, or meter (U.S.), is a measure of length. ... Blagoevgrad - 2700 Bansko - 2770 Bania - 2778 Kremen - 2771 Eleshnitza - 2782 Dobrinishte - 2777 Belitsa - 2780 Gotse Delchev - 2900 Gurmen - 2960 Kresna - 2840 Petrich - 2850 Razlog - 2760 Sandanski - 2800 Satovcha - 2950 Simitli - 2730 Strumiani - 2825 Hadzidimovo - 2933 Yakoruda - 2790 Riltzi Burgas - 8000 Dyuny - 8001 Elenite - 8002 Slunchev Briag/Sunny Beach - 8240 Aitos... A telephone numbering plan is a system that allows subscribers to make and receive telephone calls across long distances. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries not observing daylight saving Eastern European Time (EET) is one of the names of UTC+2 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... ... Eastern European Time Central Africa Time Israel Standard Time South Africa Standard Time Central European Summer Time West Africa Summer Time Category: ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... The Bulgarian Socialist Party (Bulgarian: BÄƒlgarska SocialistiÄeska Partija or Ð‘ÑŠÐ»Ð³Ð°Ñ€ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð°Ñ€Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ) (BSP or Ð‘Ð¡ÐŸ) is a political party in Bulgaria and successor to the Bulgarian Communist Party. ... Smolyan province shown within Bulgaria Smolyan is a province in southern Bulgaria. ... The Rhodopes (also spelled Rodopi) are a mountain range, with over 83% of its area in southern Bulgaria and the remainder in Greece. ... The five-star Hotel Pamporovo and the new church in the resort Pamporovo (Bulgarian: ÐŸÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¾) is a popular mountain resort in southern Bulgaria, one of the best-known in Southeastern Europe. ... Chepelare (Bulgarian: Ð§ÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ€Ðµ) is a town in Smolyan Province in Southern Bulgaria. ...

History

According to archaeological evidence, the area around Smolyan was first settled in the 2nd-1st millennium BC. It acquired its name from the Slavic tribe of the Smolyani that settled in the region in the 7th century. Part of the Byzantine and Bulgarian Empires during the Middle Ages, it was ruled by the 14th-century Bulgarian feudal lord Momchil along with the whole Rhodopes for a while before being entirely subjugated by the Ottoman Empire. Smolyan remained under Ottoman rule for five centuries, a township of the Ottoman Komotini (Gümülcine) sanjak in Edirne vilayet between 1867 and 1912. It was known in Ottoman Turkish as Paşmaklı or Ahiçelebi. The 2nd millennium BC marks the transition from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age. ... (2nd millennium BC â€“ 1st millennium BC â€“ 1st millennium â€“ other millennia) // Events The Iron Age spread to Western Europe Egypt declined as a major power The Tanakh was written Buddhism was founded by Siddharta Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha (6th century BC) Jainism was founded by Mahavira (6th century BC... Countries inhabited predominantly by Slavic peoples The Slavic peoples are a linguistic and ethnic branch of Indo-European peoples, living mainly in Eastern Europe. ... The Smolyani (Bulgarian: ; in Byzantine sources Smolenoi or Smoleanoi) were a medieval Slavic tribe that settled in the Rhodope Mountains and the valley of the Mesta River and the region around Drama, possibly in the 7th-8th century. ... The 7th century is the period from 601 - 700 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era. ... Byzantine Empire at its greatest extent c. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... Momchils band engaging in battle Momchil (Bulgarian: ), Momchil Yunak () or Momchil Voyvoda () (died 7 July 1345) was a 14th century Bulgarian independent feudal lord and voivod in the Rhodopes and the Aegean region and a legendary fighter against the Ottoman invasion of the Balkans. ... Motto: Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) Anthem: Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1680, see: list of territories Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299-1326) Bursa (1326-1365) Edirne (1365-1453) Constantinople (Istanbul) (1453-1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281â€“1326 Osman I - 1918â€“1922 Mehmed VI... // Early centuries of Ottoman rule Organisation of Ottoman Bulgaria The Ottomans reorganised the Bulgarian territories as the Beyerlik of Rumili, ruled by a Beylerbey at Sofia. ... Komotini (or Komotene Greek: ÎšÎ¿Î¼Î¿Ï„Î·Î½Î®, Turkish: GÃ¼mÃ¼lcine, Bulgarian: Ð“ÑŽÐ¼ÑŽÑ€Ð´Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð° (Gyumyurdjina)) is a city in north-eastern Greece. ... Sanjak and Sandjak (other variants: sinjaq, sanjaq) are the most common English transliterations of the Turkish word Sancak, which literally means banner. In Arabic the sanjaks were also called liwas. ... Selimiye Mosque, built by Sinan in 1575 Edirne (Greek: Î‘Î´ÏÎ¹Î±Î½Î¿ÏÏ€Î¿Î»Î·, Bulgarian: ÐžÐ´Ñ€Ð¸Ð½) is a city in Thrace, the westernmost part of Turkey, close to the borders with Greece and Bulgaria. ... 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Ottoman Turkish (Turkish: OsmanlÄ±ca or OsmanlÄ± TÃ¼rkÃ§esi, Ottoman Turkish: Ù„Ø³Ø§Ù† Ø¹Ø«Ù…Ø§Ù†ÛŒ - lisÃ¢n-i OsmÃ¢nÃ®) is the variant of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire. ...

The area was occupied by the 21st Sredna Gora Regiment led by Vladimir Serafimov in 1912, during the First Balkan War. The modern town of Smolyan was formed by the merger of three existing villages — Ustovo, Raykovo and Ezerovo — in 1960. A view of Sredna Gora from the Thracian tomb near Starosel Sredna Gora (Ð¡Ñ€ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð° Ð“Ð¾Ñ€Ð°) is a mountain range in central Bulgaria, situated parallel with Stara Planina and extending to the river Iskar to the west and the elbow of Tundzha north of Yambol to the east. ... 1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... // Combatants Ottoman Empire Balkan League: Bulgaria Montenegro Greece Serbia Commanders Nizam Pasha, Zekki Pasha, Esat Pasha, Abdullah Pasha, Ali Rizah Pasha Bulgaria: Vladimir Vazov, Vasil Kutinchev, Nikola Ivanov, Radko Dimitriev Serbia: Radomir Putnik, Petar BojoviÄ‡, Stepa StepanoviÄ‡ Greece:Crown Prince Constantine, Panagiotis Danglis, Pavlos Kountouriotis Strength 350,000 men Bulgaria... Year 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Smolyan-houses-gruev. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Smolyan-houses-gruev. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2816x2112, 3743 KB) Cathedral of Saint Vissarion of Smolyan, Bulgaria. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2816x2112, 3743 KB) Cathedral of Saint Vissarion of Smolyan, Bulgaria. ... The Cathedral of Saint Vissarion of Smolyan The cathedral during its inauguration The Cathedral of Saint Vissarion of Smolyan (Bulgarian: ) is an Eastern Orthodox church in Smolyan, Bulgaria, inaugurated on 2 July 2006. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Smolyan-gruev. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Smolyan-gruev. ...

Culture and sports

Due to its suitable location on top of Mount Rozhen, the Bulgarian National Astronomical Observatory is located nearby, with a planetarium in operation in the town. There is one theatre, the Rhodope Drama Theatre, and a gathering of theatre practitioners and scholars known as the The Rhodopi International Theater Collective is held every summer. There is also a regional historical museum founded in 1935. // A planetarium is a theater built primarily for presenting educational and entertaining shows about astronomy and the night sky, or for training in celestial navigation. ... The Rhodopi International Theater Collective is an annual summer gathering of theater practitioners and scholars, which allows professional participants to work with and train students and each other in distinct forms from around the world. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Smolyan has an elite division football team, PFC Rodopa Smolyan, that has been playing in the A Professional Football Group since the 2002-2003 season. PFC Rodopa Smolyan (ÐŸÐ¤Ðš Ð Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð° Ð¡Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½) is a Bulgarian football club from the town of Smolyan, currently playing in the Bulgarian A Professional Football Group, the top division of football in Bulgaria. ... The Bulgarian A Professional Football Group (Ð ÐŸÑ€Ð¾Ñ„ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð½Ð° Ñ„ÑƒÑ‚Ð±Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð° Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ¿Ð°) or A PFG (Ð ÐŸÐ¤Ð“) is the top division of Bulgarian football. ...

The largest church in southern Bulgaria, the Cathedral of Saint Vissarion of Smolyan, was inaugurated in the city in July 2006. The Cathedral of Saint Vissarion of Smolyan The cathedral during its inauguration The Cathedral of Saint Vissarion of Smolyan (Bulgarian: ) is an Eastern Orthodox church in Smolyan, Bulgaria, inaugurated on 2 July 2006. ...

Municipality

Smolyan is also the seat of Smolyan municipality (part of Smolyan Province), which includes the following 79 villages:

Milkovo (ICAO: UHPM) is an airport in Kamchatka Oblast, Russia located 4 km southwest of Milkovo. ... Overview of Momchilovtsi Old Bulgarian architecture in Momchilovtsi Momchilovtsi (ÐœÐ¾Ð¼Ñ‡Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ñ†Ð¸) is a Bulgarian village in the Central Rhodopes, about 15 km northeast of Smolyan. ... View of Shiroka Laka View of Shiroka Laka Shiroka Laka (Bulgarian: , wide meander) is a village in the very south of Bulgaria, located in Smolyan municipality, Smolyan Province. ... Uhlovitsa is the name of a cave in the Blue Pools Area (Bulgarian: Ð¼ÐµÑÑ‚Ð½Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ñ‚Ð° â€žÐ¡Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ‚Ðµ Ð²Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ðµâ€œ) in Smolyan Province in the Rhodope Mountains. ...

External links

Official websites

Tourism websites

Categories: Cities and towns in Bulgaria | Smolyan Province | 100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria Bulgarian coat of arms This image depicts a seal, an emblem, a coat of arms or a crest. ... This is a list of cities in Bulgaria with over 20,000 inhabitants. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Bulgaria. ... Aytos (Bulgarian: ÐÐ¹Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ, Ancient Greek Î‘ÎµÏ„Î¿Ï‚, presumably from Thracian) is a town located in the eastern part of Bulgaria, belonging to the administrative boundaries of Burgas Province. ... Asenovgrad (Bulgarian ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´) is a town in Southern Bulgaria. ... The centre of the town Houses in Varosha, the old quarter of Blagoevgrad Blagoevgrad (Bulgarian: Ð‘Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÐµÐ²Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´, formerly Ð“Ð¾Ñ€Ð½Ð° Ð”Ð¶ÑƒÐ¼Ð°Ñ, Gorna Dzhumaya) is a town in southwestern Bulgaria, situated in Blagoevgrad Province, with a population of about 76,000. ... all my regards and wishes to Angela Marinova from Alexandarsy@yahoo. ... Burgas (also transliterated as Bourgas; Bulgarian: Ð‘ÑƒÑ€Ð³Ð°Ñ) is the second-largest city on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. ... Dimitrovgrad (Cyrillic: Ð”Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´) is a town and a municipality in the Haskovo region of southern Bulgaria. ... Dobrich (Bulgarian: Ð”Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð¸Ñ‡) is a town in northeastern Bulgaria and the administrative centre of Dobrich Province. ... Dupnitsa (Ð”ÑƒÐ¿Ð½Ð¸Ñ†Ð°) is a town in western Bulgaria. ... Gabrovo municipality is located in Northern Bulgaria, in Gabrovo micro region. ... Gorna Oryahovitsa (Bulgarian: ) is a town in northern Bulgaria, situated in Veliko Tarnovo Province, between the towns of Veliko Tarnovo and Dolna Oryahovitsa. ... Goce Delchev location in Bulgaria Gotse Delchev (Ð“Ð¾Ñ†Ðµ Ð”ÐµÐ»Ñ‡ÐµÐ²), population 23,573, is a town in Southwestern Bulgaria (Pirin Macedonia). ... Harmanli is a town in south-eastern Bulgaria. ... Haskovo (Bulgarian: Ð¥Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾) is the name of a town (and administrative center of the region of the same name) in Southern Bulgaria. ... Karlovo is a town in Central Bulgaria located in a fertile valley along the river Striama (in Bulgarian: Ð¡Ñ‚Ñ€ÑÐ¼Ð°). It has a population of 28,000 (as of 2005). ... Karnobat, a city in the Bourgaska State, Karnobat Municipality of Bulgaria. ... Location of Kazanlak on a map of Bulgaria Kazanlak (Bulgarian: ÐšÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð»ÑŠÐº) is a small town in Bulgaria lying at the eastern end of the world-famous Rose Valley. ... Kardzhali (Bulgarian: , Turkish: ) is a town in Bulgaria, capital of Kardzhali Province in the Eastern Rhodopes. ... Kyustendil Kyustendil (Bulgarian: ÐšÑŽÑÑ‚ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð», historically Ð’ÐµÐ»Ð±ÑŠÐ¶Ð´, Velbazhd) is a town in the very west of Bulgaria, the capital of Kyustendil Province, with a population of 47,196 (2005 calculation). ... Shishman Street - a street in Lom, Bulgaria Soviet style tower blocks characterize Loms skyline, with the Danube River and Romania visible in the background. ... View over Lovech The Covered Bridge Lovech (Bulgarian: Ð›Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑ‡) is a town in north-central Bulgaria with a population of about 50,000. ... Montana (ÐœÐ¾Ð½Ñ‚Ð°Ð½Ð°) is a city in northwestern Bulgaria and the administrative centre of Montana Province. ... Nova Zagora (Bulgarian: ) is a town with a population of approximately 26,000 people in the city, and approximately 48,000 in the entire municipality (which includes 33 surrounding villages). ... Panagyurishte is a town in Pazardzhik Province, western Bulgaria. ... Pazardzhik (Bulgarian: ,also spelled as Pazardjik) is a town situated along the banks of the Maritsa river in Bulgaria. ... Pernik is situated 19 miles southwest of Sofia Pernik is a city in Bulgaria, on the Struma River, with a population of 92,627 (2005 census). ... Petrich is a small town in the Blagoevgrad district in Bulgaria, located at the foot of the Belasitza. ... Pleven (Bulgarian: ÐŸÐ»ÐµÐ²ÐµÐ½ , known as Plevna in English in some historical documents) is the seventh most populated town in Bulgaria. ... Plovdiv (Bulgarian: ; Greek: / Philippoupoli, Philippoupolis; Turkish: ) is the second largest city in Bulgaria, with a population of 341,873([1]). It is the administrative centre of Plovdiv Province in southern Bulgaria, as well as the largest and most important city of the historical region of Thrace, famous for its ancient... Ibrahim Pasha (Ä°brahim PaÅŸa) Mosque Razgrad (Ð Ð°Ð·Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´) is a city in northeastern Bulgaria and the capital of Razgrad Province, built upon the ruins of the Ancient Roman town of Abritus on the banks of the Beli Lom. ... Rousse (also transliterated as Ruse or Russe; Bulgarian: Ð ÑƒÑÐµ; Romanian: Rusciuc) is the fifth largest city in Bulgaria, with a population of 178,000. ... Samokov (Ð¡Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²) is a town in Sofia Province in the southwest of Bulgaria. ... Sandanski (Bulgarian: , formerly Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑ‚Ð¸ Ð’Ñ€Ð°Ñ‡, Sveti Vrach) is a town and recreation centre in southwestern Bulgaria, part of Blagoevgrad Province. ... Sevlievo is a town in north-central Bulgaria, between Sofia and Varna. ... Shumen (Bulgarian: ; Turkish: ) is a city in the northeastern part of Bulgaria, capital of Shumen Province. ... Silistra (Bulgarian: , historically Bulgarian Ð”Ñ€ÑŠÑÑ‚ÑŠÑ€ (Drastar, ) and Romanian DÃ¢rstor) is a port city of northeastern Bulgaria, lying on the southern side of the lower Danube at the countrys border with Romania. ... Sliven (Bulgarian: Ð¡Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÐµÐ½) is a town in southeast Bulgaria and the administrative centre of Sliven Province. ... Position of Sofia in Bulgaria Coordinates: Country Bulgaria Province Sofia-City Mayor Boyko Borisov Area - City 1,310 kmÂ² - Land (?) kmÂ² - Water (?) kmÂ² Elevation 550 m Population - City (15 September 2006) 1,246,791 - Density 907/kmÂ² - Metro 1,377,761 Time zone EET (UTC+2) EEST (UTC+3) Website... Stara Zagora (Cyrillic: Ð¡Ñ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð° Ð—Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ñ€Ð°) is a large city and an important economic centre of southern Bulgaria. ... Svishtov is a Bulgarian town at Danube river, nearly 235 km north-east from Sofia. ... Targovishte (Ð¢ÑŠÑ€Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‰Ðµ) is a city (population: 40 775; 170 m above sea-level) in Bulgaria, capital of Targovishte Province. ... Coat of arms of Troyan Troyan (also spelled Troian, Bulgarian: Ð¢Ñ€Ð¾ÑÐ½) is a town in central Bulgaria with population of about 30,000 and territory of 888,850 mÂ². It is located 160km from Sofia. ... Varna (Bulgarian: ) is the third largest city in Bulgaria after Sofia and Plovdiv, with a population of 345,371. ... Veliko Tarnovo (Bulgarian: Ð’ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾ Ð¢ÑŠÑ€Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾; also transliterated as Veliko Turnovo) is a city in central northern Bulgaria and the administrative centre of Veliko Tarnovo Province. ... Velingrad is the most beautiful and most famous among the Bulgarian Balneological resorts. ... Vidin (Bulgarian: Ð’Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ð½; Romanian: Vidin, Diiu) is a town on the southern bank of the Danube in northwestern Bulgaria. ... Vratsa or Vraca or Vratza (Bulgarian: Ð’Ñ€Ð°Ñ†Ð°) is a city in northwestern Bulgaria, at the foothills of the Balkan mountains. ... Yambol (Bulgarian: Ð¯Ð¼Ð±Ð¾Ð», also transliterated as Jambol) is the principal town in Yambol Province, Bulgaria, located on the Tunzha River. ...

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