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Encyclopedia > Snowdon
Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa)

Snowdon seen from Llyn Llydaw
Elevation 1,085 m (3,560 ft)
Location Gwynedd, Flag of Wales Wales
Range Snowdonia
Prominence 1,038 m Ranked 4th in British Isles
Topo map OS Landranger 115
OS grid reference SH609544
Listing Marilyn (hill), Hewitt, Welsh 3000s, council top, Nuttall

Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales and the highest British mountain south of the Scottish Highlands, is "probably the busiest mountain in Britain" [1]. It is located in Snowdonia National Park (Welsh: Parc Cenedlaethol Eryri). The summit is known as Yr Wyddfa (IPA: [ɐɾ 'wɪðva], Welsh for "the tumulus[2]), and lies at an altitude of 1,085 m (3,560 ft) above sea level. As the highest peak in Wales, Snowdon is one of three mountains climbed as part of the National Three Peaks Challenge. The English name Snowdon comes from the Saxon "Snow Dun", meaning "snow hill", although the amount of snow on Snowdon in winter has been decreasing recently, having dropped by more than 55% since 1994 [3]. Download high resolution version (1536x2048, 685 KB)Snowdon from Llyn Llydaw Photograph by User:Gdr File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Llyn Llydaw is a Lake in Snowdonia National Park on the flanks of Mount Snowdon in Wales. ... A topographical summit is a point on a surface which is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. ... The or meter (see spelling differences) is a measure of length. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... Gwynedd is an administrative county in Wales, named after the old Kingdom of Gwynedd. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Wales_(bordered). ... This article is about the country. ... The Himalaya as seen from the International Space Station A mountain range is a group of mountains bordered by lowlands or separated from other mountain ranges by passes or rivers. ... Tryfans north ridge (seen on the left in this picture) in Snowdonia. ... In topography, prominence, also known as autonomous height, relative height or shoulder drop (in America) or prime factor (in Europe), is a concept used in the categorization of hills and mountains, also known as peaks. ... This is a list of peaks in the British Isles with a relative height of more than 2000 feet (610 m), in descending order of relative height. ... Location of the British Isles The British Isles are a group of islands off the north west coast of continental Europe comprising Great Britain, Ireland and a number of smaller islands. ... Example of a topographic map with contour lines Part of the same map in a perspective shaded relief view illustrates how the contour lines of the original follow the terrain Topographic maps are a variety of map characterized by large-scale detail and quantitative representation of relief, usually using contour... Part of an Ordnance Survey map at 1 inch to the mile scale from 1945 Ordnance Survey (OS) is an executive agency of the United Kingdom government. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The mountains and hills of Great Britain, and to a lesser extent Ireland, are the subject of a considerable number of lists which categorise them by height, topographic prominence, or other criteria. ... A Marilyn is a hill with a relative height of at least 150 metres, regardless of absolute height or other merit. ... A Hewitt is a hill in England, Wales or Ireland over two thousand feet (609. ... The Welsh 3,000s are the mountains of Wales over 3,000 feet high (914. ... This is a list of the principal areas of Wales, ordered by their highest points. ... The Nuttalls are hills in England and Wales over 610 m (2000 feet), which rise above their surroundings on all sides by 15 m. ... Lyskamm, 4 527 m, Pennine Alps A mountain is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. ... This article is about the country. ... The Scottish Highlands are the mountainous regions of Scotland north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault. ... See also Snowdonia Snowdonia National Park, or Parc Cenedlaethol Eryri (in Welsh) was established in 1951 as the third national park in England and Wales. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... Articles with similar titles include the NATO phonetic alphabet, which has also informally been called the “International Phonetic Alphabet”. For information on how to read IPA transcriptions of English words, see IPA chart for English. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... A tumulus (plural tumuli or tumuluses, from the Latin word for mound or small hill) is a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The or meter (see spelling differences) is a measure of length. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... The term above mean sea level (AMSL) refers to the elevation (on the ground) or altitude (in the air) of any object, relative to the average sea level. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... See: Lower Saxon language (a variety of Low German) Anglo-Saxon language (the ancestor language of English) Old Saxon language (the ancestor language of Anglo-Saxon language) Upper Saxon language (a variety of High German) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might... Animation of snowcover changing with the seasons Trees covered with snow Snow covering a leaf. ...


Snowdon has one of the wettest climates in Great Britain, receiving an annual average of more than 4,500 mm (180 in) of precipitation [4]. A millimetre (American spelling: millimeter, symbol mm) is an SI unit of length that is equal to one thousandth of a metre. ... An inch (plural: inches; symbol or abbreviation: in or, sometimes, ″ - a double prime) is the name of a unit of length in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ...

Contents

First ascent

The first recorded ascent of Snowdon was by the botanist Thomas Johnson in 1639.[5] However, the 18th-century Welsh historian Thomas Pennant mentions a "triumphal fair upon this our chief of mountains" following Edward I's conquest of Wales in 1284, which, if true, indicates the possibility of earlier ascents [6]. There have been several people named Thomas Johnson. ... Thomas Pennant (June 14, 1726 - December 16, 1798) was a Welsh naturalist and antiquary. ... Edward I (17 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), popularly known as Longshanks[1], also as Edward the Lawgiver because of his legal reforms, and as Hammer of the Scots,[2] achieved fame as the monarch who conquered Wales and who tried to do the same to Scotland. ...


Climbing on Snowdon

The view of Snowdon and Snowdonia from Hendre Fawr farm Newborough, Anglesey.

The many steep cliffs in the Snowdon range are significant in the history of British rock climbing. The first recorded climb in the area was the 1798 ascent of the Eastern Terrace of Clogwyn Du'r Arddu (Welsh: the black cliff of the dark(ness)) by the Reverends Peter Williams and W. Bingley, botanists looking for alpine plants. The north face of Y Lliwedd was explored in the late 19th century and in 1909 was the subject of the first British climbing guide, The climbs on Lliwedd by J. M. A. Thompson and A. W. Andrews. Also, Edmund Hillary trained here for his climb up Mount Everest. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 522 pixelsFull resolution (1692 × 1104 pixel, file size: 308 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The view of Snowdon and Snowdonia from Hendre Fawr farm Newborough I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 522 pixelsFull resolution (1692 × 1104 pixel, file size: 308 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The view of Snowdon and Snowdonia from Hendre Fawr farm Newborough I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Tryfans north ridge (seen on the left in this picture) in Snowdonia. ... Newborough (Welsh: Niwbwrch) is a village in the south-western corner of Anglesey, Wales. ... Rock climbers on Valkyrie at The Roaches in Staffordshire, England. ... Clogwyn Dur Arddu, on the south flank of Snowdon, is considered by many to be one of the best climbing cliffs in Britain. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... Y Lliwedd Is a sister peak to Mount Snowdon in Snowdonia National Park in Gwynedd in Wales. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Sir Edmund Percival Hillary, KG, ONZ, KBE (born 20 July 1919) is a New Zealand mountaineer and explorer. ... “Everest” redirects here. ...


Topography

Snowdon has six ridges [7]: these are steep and rocky to the north and east, shallower and grassy, but more remote to the south and west. There are many cwms formed by glaciation in the ice age, some filled with tarns (meltwater lakes). Subsidiary summits include Garnedd Ugain (1,065 m), the knife-edge summit of Crib Goch (923 m), Y Lliwedd (898 m) and Yr Aran (747 m). It has been suggested that Coombe be merged into this article or section. ... Variations in CO2, temperature and dust from the Vostok ice core over the last 400 000 years For the animated movie, see Ice Age (movie). ... Garnedd Ugain, also known as Crib y Ddysgl, is a mountain in Wales. ... Crib Goch is a Knife-edged arête In the Snowdonia National Park In the county Gwynedd in Wales. ... Y Lliwedd Is a sister peak to Mount Snowdon in Snowdonia National Park in Gwynedd in Wales. ... Yr Aran is a mountain peak on a ridge radiating south from Snowdon, Wales highest mountain. ...


Snowdon offers some of the most extensive views in the British Isles; on exceptionally clear days, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales are all visible, as well as 24 counties, 29 lakes and 17 islands. It is also possible to view the newly built Beetham Tower in Manchester from here. The view between Snowdon and Merrick (southern Scotland) is the longest theoretical line of sight in the British Isles at 144 miles (232 km)[8]. Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom lying in the northeast of the island of Ireland, covering 5,459 square miles (14,139 km², about a sixth of the islands total area). ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic)1 Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic, Scots Government Constitutional monarchy  -  Queen Queen Elizabeth II... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy  -  Queen Queen Elizabeth II  -  Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification  -  by Athelstan 967  Area... Beetham Tower, Manchester, 28 April 2006. ... This article is about the City of Manchester in England. ... Merrick is the highest mountain in the Southern Uplands of southern Scotland. ... A mile is a unit of length, usually used to measure distance, in a number of different systems, including Imperial units, United States customary units and Norwegian/Swedish mil. ... km redirects here. ...


Routes leading up Snowdon

Sketch map of the Snowdon massifLegend·black lines: ridges·dotted red lines: paths·orange lines: roads·grey line: Snowdon Mountain Railway
Sketch map of the Snowdon massif
Legend
·black lines: ridges
·dotted red lines: paths
·orange lines: roads
·grey line: Snowdon Mountain Railway
Snowdon massif as seen from Glyder Fawr - (left to right:) Y Lliwedd, Crib Goch, Snowdon, Garnedd Ugain
Snowdon massif as seen from Glyder Fawr - (left to right:) Y Lliwedd, Crib Goch, Snowdon, Garnedd Ugain
Y Lliwedd (left) and Snowdon
View from the summit of Snowdon, looking east over Llyn Llydaw
View from the summit of Snowdon, looking east over Llyn Llydaw

Marked footpaths lead to Snowdon's summit from all sides [9], and can be combined in various ways. The circular walk starting and ending at Pen-y-Pass and using the Crib Goch route and the route over Y Lliwedd is called the Snowdon Horseshoe. The routes are arranged here clockwise, starting with the paths leading from Pen-y-Pass. During winter, all these routes become significantly more difficult. Image File history File links SnowdonMap. ... Image File history File links SnowdonMap. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1000x750, 88 KB)The Snowdon Massif from Glyder Fawr. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1000x750, 88 KB)The Snowdon Massif from Glyder Fawr. ... Snowdon massif as seen from Glyder Fawr - (Left to right:) Y Lliwedd, Crib Goch, Snowdon, Garnedd Ugain The Snowdon Massif is one of the three mountain groups in Snowdonia, north Wales to include mountains over 3000 feet (914 m) high. ... Glyder Fawr is a mountain in Snowdonia, Wales, the highest in the Glyderau. ... Y Lliwedd Is a sister peak to Mount Snowdon in Snowdonia National Park in Gwynedd in Wales. ... Crib Goch is a Knife-edged arête In the Snowdonia National Park In the county Gwynedd in Wales. ... Garnedd Ugain, also known as Crib y Ddysgl, is a mountain in Wales. ... Download high resolution version (834x505, 78 KB)My Photo of Y lliwedd File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (834x505, 78 KB)My Photo of Y lliwedd File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... View from the top of Snowdon (larger version) taken by <mike@flat222. ... View from the top of Snowdon (larger version) taken by <mike@flat222. ... Llyn Llydaw is a Lake in Snowdonia National Park on the flanks of Mount Snowdon in Wales. ... Pen-y-Pass is a mountain pass in Snowdonia, North Wales. ...


Over Y Lliwedd

The southernmost of the paths leading from Pen-y-Pass leads up Y Lliwedd, to the south of Llyn Llydaw, and from there over Bwlch Ciliau (Welsh: variously pass of corners/nooks or pass of retreat), where the Snowdon Ranger paths joins with it, to Snowdon itself. Shortly before the summit, this path merges with the Rhyd Ddu path. This is one half of the Snowdon Horseshoe, together with the Crib Goch route (see below). It includes a sharp ridge and requires some experience of scrambling and a head for heights. Pen-y-Pass is a mountain pass in Snowdonia, North Wales. ... Y Lliwedd Is a sister peak to Mount Snowdon in Snowdonia National Park in Gwynedd in Wales. ... Llyn Llydaw is a Lake in Snowdonia National Park on the flanks of Mount Snowdon in Wales. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... Scrambling on Crib Goch, Snowdonia, Wales Scrambling is a method of ascending rocky faces and ridges. ...


Pyg Track

The Pyg Track is a popular path leading from the car park at Pen-y-Pass along the lower slopes of Crib Goch before zig-zagging above the smaller lake Glaslyn to the col between Snowdon and Garnedd Ugain and thence to the summit of Snowdon. Parking lot is the American English term that refers to a cleared area that is more or less level and is intended for parking vehicles. ... Pen-y-Pass is a mountain pass in Snowdonia, North Wales. ... Crib Goch is a Knife-edged arête In the Snowdonia National Park In the county Gwynedd in Wales. ... Glaslyn is a Lake in Snowdonia National Park on the flanks of Mount Snowdon in Wales. ... Garnedd Ugain, also known as Crib y Ddysgl, is a mountain in Wales. ...


Regarding the name of the Pyg Track, the web site of the Snowdonia National Park Authority states [10]:

"No one is certain how the Pyg Track came by its name; possibly from Bwlch y Moch (Pigs' Pass) over which it passes. (It is sometimes spelt Pig Track). "Pyg" in Welsh also means 'pitch' and may refer to the dull black pitchy appearance of the path in one location; or it may have been the route used to carry pitch up to the copper mines. A third possibility is that it was named after the Pen-y-GwrydHotel nearby, by the early climbers who stayed there." The Pen-y-Gwryd Hotel lies at the junction of the A498 and A4086 in Gwynedd, North Wales. ...

The Crib Goch route forks off upwards to the right from the Pyg route after roughly a mile (1.6 km), whilst the Pyg route itself carries straight on, initially dropping down slightly onto a flatter section of path before the ascent towards the zig-zags. Some less experienced walkers have been known to get confused at this point, later finding themselves out of their depth on Crib Goch. Crib Goch is a Knife-edged arête In the Snowdonia National Park In the county Gwynedd in Wales. ...

Looking down Pyg Track from Snowdon
Looking down Pyg Track from Snowdon

Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1200 × 900 pixel, file size: 405 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Author: Tim Lawson. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1200 × 900 pixel, file size: 405 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Author: Tim Lawson. ...

Miners' Track

The Miners' Track begins at the southern end of the Pen-y-Pass car park. After approximately 750 m to 1 km, it passes above Llyn Teyrn and then continues for another kilometre before reaching the shore of Llyn Llydaw. After crossing Llyn Llydaw and following it around, the track rises more steeply and eventually leads to Glaslyn (Welsh: blue lake). The final part of the Miners' Track consists of a scramble from the edge of Glaslyn onto the latter part of the Pyg track. The combination of ascent via the Pyg track and descent via the Miners' track is one of the most common ways of combining routes on Snowdon, due to their sharing a start point at the Pen-y-Pass car park. The or meter (see spelling differences) is a measure of length. ... km redirects here. ... Llyn Llydaw is a Lake in Snowdonia National Park on the flanks of Mount Snowdon in Wales. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... Scrambling on Crib Goch, Snowdonia, Wales Scrambling is a method of ascending rocky faces and ridges. ...


Crib Goch route

The Crib Goch route also starts at the Pen-y-Pass car park and initially follows the Pyg track before separating off from it at the Bwlch y Moch and leading up the side of Crib Goch. From there it follows the ridge of Crib Goch, over the summit of Garnedd Ugain and on to the summit of Snowdon. This forms half of the Snowdon Horseshoe route, the other half passing over Y Lliwedd (see above). It includes a very sharp ridge and requires some experience of scrambling and a head for heights. It should not be attempted in high winds or rain. In winter it is classed as a full climb requiring appropriate equipment and skills. Crib Goch is a Knife-edged arête In the Snowdonia National Park In the county Gwynedd in Wales. ... Garnedd Ugain, also known as Crib y Ddysgl, is a mountain in Wales. ... Scrambling on Crib Goch, Snowdonia, Wales Scrambling is a method of ascending rocky faces and ridges. ...


Watkin Path

The Watkin Path has the greatest change in altitude out of all the paths up Snowdon. Starting at 60 m above sea level at the Nantgwynant car park (SH628506) south of Snowdon, and finishing at Snowdon's 1085-metre high summit, the Watkin Path has a height gain of 1025 m. It follows the course of the Afon Cwm Llan river, past the Gladstone Rock, before heading up the hillside to Cwm Ciliau (between Y Lliwedd and Snowdon) and onward to Snowdon. It is also possible to walk from Nantgwynant to Bwlch Cwm Llan, between Yr Aran and Snowdon and from there, either down to Rhyd Ddu or along Allt Maenderyn, along the top of the Clogwyn Du cliff face to meet the Rhyd Ddu path going to the summit. During the summer, apart from views of the surrounding Welsh countryside, plenty of tourists take to "cooling down" in the local waterfalls, part of the way up the path. The or meter (see spelling differences) is a measure of length. ... The term above mean sea level (AMSL) refers to the elevation (on the ground) or altitude (in the air) of any object, relative to the average sea level. ... Yr Aran is a mountain peak on a ridge radiating south from Snowdon, Wales highest mountain. ... This article is about the country. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...


Rhyd Ddu Path

Summit, looking down
Summit, looking down
Halfway House café (570 m), on the Llanberis Path, viewed looking uphill
The Snowdon Mountain Railway, which runs roughly parallel with the Llanberis Path
The Snowdon Mountain Railway, which runs roughly parallel with the Llanberis Path
by the end of October 2006 little remained of the old building
by the end of October 2006 little remained of the old building

The Rhyd Ddu path leads from the village of Rhyd Ddu to the west of Snowdon, gently up on to Llechog, a broad ridge to leading west from the summit of Snowdon. This is one of the easier routes up Snowdon. It is also possible to walk from Rhyd Ddu to Bwlch Cwm Llan, between Yr Aran and Snowdon and from there, either down to Nantgwynant, or along Allt Maenderyn, along the top of the Clogwyn Du cliff face to meet the Rhyd Ddu path going to the summit. All walkers tread carefully at the last 100 metres or so because of a steep slope with scree. This is the path, but it is potentially dangerous. Image File history File linksMetadata Llandudno06_007. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Llandudno06_007. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2272x1704, 1242 KB) This is the Halfway House Cafe on the Llanberis Path, I created this picture myself (Tickopa) using my Canon IXUS 430. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2272x1704, 1242 KB) This is the Halfway House Cafe on the Llanberis Path, I created this picture myself (Tickopa) using my Canon IXUS 430. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Snowdon_Mountain_Railway_steep_descent. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Snowdon_Mountain_Railway_steep_descent. ... Half way up the Mountain. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Summit_ruins. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Summit_ruins. ... Rhyd Ddu is small village in Snowdonia, North Wales. ... Yr Aran is a mountain peak on a ridge radiating south from Snowdon, Wales highest mountain. ...


Another branch, the Beddgelert branch or Pitt's Head path, begins at Pitt's Head on the A4085 road. Pitts Head Pitt’s Head is a distinctive rock located at grid reference SH576515, close to the A4085 road in Gwynedd, Wales. ... The numbering zones for A-roads in Great Britain List of A roads beginning with 4 in Great Britain starting north of the A4 and south/west of the A5. ...


Snowdon Ranger Path

The Snowdon Ranger Path is named after an early mountain guide, John Morton, also known as "the Snowdon Ranger". His former home is now the Snowdon Ranger Youth Hostel. The path begins on the shores of Llyn Cwellyn, close to the youth hostel and Snowdon Ranger railway station. The path rises gently to Bwlch Cwm Brwynog, between Moel Cynghorion and Snowdon, and then along the top of the Clogwyn Du'r Arddu cliff face to Bwlch Glas between Snowdon and Garnedd Ugain. Youth hostel in Rome. ... Llyn Cwellyn (Llyn Quellyn in some antiquated texts) is a reservoir in North Wales which supplies drinking water to parts of Gwynedd and Anglesey. ... Snowdon Ranger is a station on the narrow gauge Welsh Highland Railway, which was built in 1878 as the North Wales Narrow Gauge Railways Moel Tryfan Undertaking to carry dressed slate to Dinas Junction on the LNWR. The station was named after the path to the Summit of Snowdon popularised... Moel Cynghorion is a mountain in Snowdonia, North Wales that lies a couple of miles north-west of Snowdon itself. ... Garnedd Ugain, also known as Crib y Ddysgl, is a mountain in Wales. ...


Llanberis Path

The Llanberis Path leads from Llanberis, approximately along the course of the Snowdon Mountain Railway. This is one of the longer routes up, although as the slope is mostly comparatively shallow, it is considered one of the easiest. It is also the path followed during the annual Snowdon Race (Welsh: Ras Yr Wyddfa). The first part of the path also leads to the well-known climbing cliff Clogwyn Du'r Arddu. Llanberis is a village in Gwynedd, Wales, lying beside the Llyn Padarn lake in Snowdonia. ... Half way up the Mountain. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... Rock climbers on Valkyrie at The Roaches in Staffordshire, England. ... Clogwyn Dur Arddu, on the south flank of Snowdon, is considered by many to be one of the best climbing cliffs in Britain. ...


Snowdon Mountain Railway

For those who do not wish to or are not able to walk, or wish to walk one way only, the Snowdon Mountain Railway (a rack railway) runs from Llanberis to the top. A restaurant and shop can be found at the top station, just below the summit . Half way up the Mountain. ... Rack railway track using Von Roll system rack. ... Llanberis is a village in Gwynedd, Wales, lying beside the Llyn Padarn lake in Snowdonia. ...


Until the opening of the new Summit Building in spring 2008, the train will terminate at Clogwyn, weather permitting.


Summit buildings

When the Snowdon Mountain Railway was opened in 1896, a hotel was built at the terminus, a short distance from the summit. In the 1930s, this was replaced by a restaurant designed by Sir Clough Williams-Ellis. By the end of the twentieth century, this was run as a café and shop complex (selling, amongst other things, "I Climbed Snowdon" T-shirts). However it was becoming increasingly dilapidated and was described by Prince Charles as "the highest slum in Wales". Its state led to a campaign to replace the building. In April 2006, Snowdonia National Park Authority agreed a deal to start work on a new café and visitor centre complex costing £8 million [11]. By mid-October 2006 the old building had been largely demolished. The new visitor centre will be erected during 2007 and formally opened in Spring 2008 [12], and will be named Hafod Eryri [13]. Half way up the Mountain. ... Village Hall, Stone. ... The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (Charles Philip Arthur George[2]; born 14 November 1948), is the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. ...


Reference

  1. ^ Llanberis Mountain Rescue Team.
  2. ^ Cardiff University. Welsh-English Lexicon. Retrieved on 1 May 2006.
  3. ^ "Snow 'disappears' from Snowdon", BBC News, 2004-12-20. 
  4. ^ Weather and Climate in Wales. SouthTravels.com. Retrieved on November 3, 2006.
  5. ^ Terry Marsh (1984). The Summits of Snowdonia. London: Robert Hale. ISBN 0-7090-1456-2. 
  6. ^ Thomas Pennant (1778–1783). A Tour in Wales.  Cited by Terry Marsh (1984). The Summits of Snowdonia. London: Robert Hale. ISBN 0-7090-1456-2. 
  7. ^ Get-a-map. Ordnance Survey.
  8. ^ Jonathan de Ferranti. Computer-generated virtual panorama from Merrick. Retrieved on 1 May 2006. In practice atmospheric conditions make such sightings extremely rare.
  9. ^ Routes to the Summit of Snowdon. Snowdon.com.
  10. ^ PYG Track. Snowdonia National Park Authority (2005).
  11. ^ "Snowdon centre deal agreed", Daily Post, April 6, 2006. 
  12. ^ Snowdonia National Park Authority. Snowdon Summit.
  13. ^ "Snowdon visitors' centre is named", BBC News, 2006-12-13. 

May 1 is the 121st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (122nd in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... The current BBC News logo BBC News and Current Affairs is a major arm of the BBC responsible for the corporations newsgathering and production of news programmes on BBC television, radio and online. ... shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... December 20 is the 354th day of the year (355th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 58 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... Thomas Pennant (June 14, 1726 - December 16, 1798) was a Welsh naturalist and antiquary. ... Part of an Ordnance Survey map at 1 inch to the mile scale from 1945 Ordnance Survey (OS) is an executive agency of the United Kingdom government. ... May 1 is the 121st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (122nd in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The current BBC News logo BBC News and Current Affairs is a major arm of the BBC responsible for the corporations newsgathering and production of news programmes on BBC television, radio and online. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... December 13 is the 347th day of the year (348th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
  • Maps and aerial photos
  • Webcams from the Snowdon Weather Stations Project
  • Computer-generated virtual panoramas from Snowdon1: north; south

Coordinates: 53.068865° N 4.075588° W Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...



Welsh 3000s

Snowdon Massif: Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa) | Garnedd Ugain | Crib Goch The Welsh 3,000s are the mountains of Wales over 3,000 feet high (914. ... Snowdon massif as seen from Glyder Fawr - (Left to right:) Y Lliwedd, Crib Goch, Snowdon, Garnedd Ugain The Snowdon Massif is one of the three mountain groups in Snowdonia, north Wales to include mountains over 3000 feet (914 m) high. ... Garnedd Ugain, also known as Crib y Ddysgl, is a mountain in Wales. ... Crib Goch is a Knife-edged arête In the Snowdonia National Park In the county Gwynedd in Wales. ...

Glyderau: Elidir Fawr | Y Garn | Glyder Fawr | Glyder Fach | Tryfan The Glyderau (a Welsh plural form, equivalent to the English Glyders) are a mountain group in Snowdonia, North Wales. ... Elidir Fawr is a mountain in Snowdonia, north Wales, the northernmost in the Glyderau. ... Y Garn is a mountain in Snowdonia, north Wales, part of the Glyderau. ... Glyder Fawr is a mountain in Snowdonia, Wales, the highest in the Glyderau. ... Glyder Fach is a mountain in Snowdonia, Wales, the second highest in the Glyderau. ... Tryfan is one of the most recognisable summits in Snowdonia. ...

Carneddau: Pen yr Ole Wen | Carnedd Dafydd | Carnedd Llewelyn | Yr Elen | Foel Grach | Garnedd Uchaf | Foel-fras The Carneddau (a Welsh plural form, can also be written as Carnedds), are a group of mountains in Snowdonia, Wales. ... Pen yr Ole Wen is a mountain in Snowdonia in Wales. ... Carnedd Dafydd is a mountain peak in the Carneddau range in Snowdonia, north Wales, and is one of Wales highest peaks. ... Carnedd Llewelyn is a mountain is Snowdonia, Wales, and is the highest point of the Carneddau, and the second tallest (see Relative height) peak in Wales. ... Yr Elen is a mountain in the Carneddau range in Snowdonia, Wales. ... Foel Grach is a mountain in the Carneddau range in Snowdonia, Wales, and included in the Welsh 3000s. ... Garnedd Uchaf is a mountain in the Carneddau range in Snowdonia, Wales, and included in the Welsh 3000s. ... The introduction of this article does not provide enough context for readers unfamiliar with the subject. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Snowdon Mountain Railway – The Majestic Mountain Adventure Railway Providing Family Holiday Activity (241 words)
The Summit of Snowdon, at 3,560ft (1085m), is the highest mountain in England and Wales.
Based on Victorian engineering Snowdon Mountain Railway is the only public rack and pinion railway in the United Kingdom and a true majestic mountain adventure.
The Snowdon Mountain Railway – A majestic mountain adventure railway providing special family holiday attraction.
Snowdon Lodge Hostel (427 words)
Accommodation at the 4 star Snowdon Lodge from only £15.00 per night including a light breakfast click on accommodation for more details on private rooms and food availability.
Whether it is trekking up Snowdon, the highest mountain in England and Wales, climbing on the nearby Tremadog Rocks, exploring the rocky coves of Borth-Y-Gest, or lazing on the beach at Black Rock Sands, everything is close, whether you are walking, driving or using public transport.
Nearby is the famous Portmeirion Italianate village, the castles of Harlech and Criccieth, and the Ffestiniog And Welsh Highland narrow gauge railways.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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