FACTOID # 59: People might eat oats when they're hungry, but people from Hungary don't eat oats.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Snowplough turn

Contents


Terminology

  • Uphill ski or outside ski refers to the ski that is uphill at the start of the turn. This assumes the skier initiates the turn from a traverse. If the skier is pointing directly down the slope when they initiate the turn, then "uphill ski" refers to the ski on the outside of the turn. If you turn to the right, the uphill ski is your left ski.
  • Downhill ski or inside ski refers to the ski that is downhill at the start of the turn and is on the inside of the turn.

Since the sense of a ski being "uphill" or "downhill" changes over the course of a turn, it leads to some confusion, with different instructors using the terms to mean either the position of the ski at the start of the turn, or at the end of the turn. The terms "inside ski" and "outside ski" have a constant meaning for the duration of a turn, only switching over when one turn ends and the other begins.


Explanation

The discovery of the snowplough (also known as the pizza, wedge, or snowplow) allowed for safe and enjoyable skiing. It involves pushing both skis out from being parallel to form the classic V shape of a pizze slice -- tips nearly together with tails forced apart. The edges of the skis dig into the surface, slowing the skier and allowing him or her to control his or her run down the hill.


Once mastered the skier can rapidly move into a controlled skiing environment by using the snowplough turn (wedge turn), a skiing technique where the uphill ski is stemmed or pushing out from being parallel with the downhill ski to form a V shape. However, when executing a stem turn the skier's weight is shifted to the uphill ski and the downhill ski is rotated to become parallel with the uphill ski.


Both techniques described were included in Martin Luther Kreugar's 1896 book [[Skilaufer Technik: Wie man verlangsamt und stoppt, ohne wie ein Arschloch auszusehen]]. Martin discovered the technique when he nearly ran down his mother-in-law during an early morning run down his favorite trail. The term necessity is the mother of invention is felt by many to have evolved from this near tragic event.[citation needed] He later noticed that he could turn his skis with ease when doing the snowplough and included this technique in his definitive work. Look up mother in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


The snowplough

The snowplough (also known as the wedge or pizza) involves forming a V shape with the skis - tips together, tails apart. By applying pressure against the snow with the edges of the skis - taking care not to cross the tips of the skis - speed can be controlled or brought to a stop.


The turn

Having brought the skis into the V shape mentioned above, more pressure or edging is applied to one of the skis, so causing the skis to turn (to the left if applied to the right ski, or to the right if applied to the left.)


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Nordic Ski Manual: Ski Techniques - Advanced XCD (6788 words)
A good snowplough turn is required as a standby to rescue the accelerating skier (as invariably happens when a long-radius telemark is performed smoothly) who is in danger of running out of control.
In long-radii turns, if the centre of the skier's mass is as close to the mid-point of the skis, pressure on one ski over another is far less important, and depends more on the physique of the skier (big, strong thighs allow the skier to sit more on the rear ski).
Short-swing parallel turning, or 'short-swings' as they are known in Alpine circles, are not covered here, They are quite possible on XCD skis, although the lack of a heel locked to the rear of the ski creates a liability when skiing steep and difficult terrain (the best place to practice short-swinging).
Snowplough turn - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (227 words)
The snowplough turn (also known as the wedge turn or stem turn) is a development of the stem technique, where the uphill ski is stemmed or pushing out from being parallel with the downhill ski to form a V shape.
However, when executing a "stem turn" the skier's weight is shifted to the uphill ski and the downhill ski is rotated to become parallel with the uphill ski.
The snowplough (also known as the wedge or pizza) involves forming a V shape with the skis.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.