Social control refers to social mechanisms that regulate individual and group behavior, in terms of greater sanctions and rewards. It may also designate the processes of informal social control such as custom and formal social control such as law of deviant behavior which falls beyond the bounds set by social norms. Social control is present in all societies, if only in the control mechanisms used to prevent its establishment in anarchic situations. Look up Process in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Process (lat. ... Informal social control is exercised by a society without explicitly stating these rules. ... Custom has a number of meanings: A custom is a common practice among a group of people, especially depending on country, culture, time, and religion. ... Formal social control of behaviors include things such as laws and codes that a society abides by. ... Law (from the Old Norse lagu) in politics and jurisprudence, is a set of rules or norms of conduct which mandate, proscribe or permit specified relationships among people and organizations, intended to provide methods for ensuring the impartial treatment of such people, and provide punishments of/for those who do... Deviant behavior is behavior that is a recognized violation of social norms. ... The range of a vehicle is the maximum distance it can cover without needing to be refueled or recharged. ... In sociology, a norm, or social norm, is a pattern of behavior expected within a particular society in a given situation. ... In the realist theory of International Relations, the anarchical system that all states find themselves in is the lack of clear organisation of states into a hieracical order that is found within states. ...

Formal social control is expressed through law as statutes, rules, and regulation. It is conducted by government and organizations using law enforcement mechanisms and other formal sanctions such as fines and imprisonment. Informal social control is exercised by a society without explicitly stating these rules and is expressed through custom, norms, and mores using informal sanctions such as criticism, disapproval, guilt and shaming. This implied social control usually has more control over individual minds because they become ingrained in their personality. Law (from the Old Norse lagu) in politics and jurisprudence, is a set of rules or norms of conduct which mandate, proscribe or permit specified relationships among people and organizations, intended to provide methods for ensuring the impartial treatment of such people, and provide punishments of/for those who do... A statute is a formal, written law of a country or state, written and enacted by its legislative authority, perhaps to then be ratified by the highest executive in the government, and finally published. ... Look up rule on Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... An organization (U.S. spelling) or organisation (U.K. spelling) is a formal group of people with one or more shared goals. ... For the band, see The Police. ... Sanction is an interesting word, in that, depending on context, it can have diametrically opposing meanings. ... A fine is money paid as a financial punishment for the commission of minor crimes or as the settlement of a claim. ... A prison is a place in which people are confined and deprived of a range of liberties. ... Custom has a number of meanings: A custom is a common practice among a group of people, especially depending on country, culture, time, and religion. ... In sociology, a norm, or social norm, is a pattern of behavior expected within a particular society in a given situation. ... The term mores (IPA ) as used in sociology is a plural noun. ... A critic (derived from the ancient Greek word krites meaning a judge) is a person who offers a value judgement or an interpretation. ... Guilt is a word describing many concepts related to an emotion or condition caused by actions which are, or are believed to be, morally wrong. ... Shame is a social condition and a form of social control consisting of an emotional state and a set of behaviors, caused by the consciousness or awareness of having acted inappropriately. ...

Traditional society uses mostly informal social control embedded in its customary culture relying on socialization of its members to establish social order. More rigidly-structured societies place increasing reliance on formal mechanisms. Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Culture The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... This Article discusses the learning process called socialization. ...

In democratic societies the goals and mechanisms of social control are determined through legislation by elected representatives and thus enjoy a measure of support from the population and voluntary compliance. The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... Legislation refers to the process of enacting statutory laws, or to the set of statutory laws in a state. ... Representative democracy comprises a form of democracy and theory of civics wherein voters choose (in free, secret, multi-party elections) representatives to act in their interests, but not as their proxies—i. ...

According to the Propaganda model, the leaders of modern corporate dominated societies employ indoctrination as a means of social control. The marketing, advertising, and public relations industries utilize mass communications to aid the interests of the business elite. Powerful economic and religious leaders use the school system and centralised electronic communications to carefully craft public opinion. Democracy is restricted since the majority is not given the information necessary to make rational decisions about ethical, social, or economic issues. Given a more diverse or accurate representation of the world, members of society would hold vastly different and probably more personally beneficial opinions. The main example of a propaganda society is the United States. However, many communities in America appear largely free from the influence of propaganda, and members of other modern states are often more thoroughly entrenched in the ideology given by dominant interests. The propaganda model is a theory of political economy advanced by Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky that seeks to explain the supposed systemic political biases of the mass media in terms of structural economic causes. ... It has been suggested that Product marketing be merged into this article or section. ... Generally speaking, advertising is the promotion of goods, services, companies and ideas, usually by an identified sponsor. ... Public relations is, simply-stated, the art and science of building relationships between an organization and its key audiences. ... Mass Communication is the term used to describe the academic study of various means by which individuals and entities relay information to large segments of the population all at once through mass media. ... Public Opinion is a book on media and democracy by Walter Lippmann. ...

In order to maintain control and regulate their subjects, authoritarian organizations and governments promulgate rules and issue decrees. However, due to a lack of popular support for enforcement, these entities must rely more on force and other severe sanctions such as censorship, expulsion and limits on freedom. In extreme cases, totalitarian governments such as the late Soviet Union (or currently North Korea) rely on the mechanisms of the police state. This article applies to political ideologies. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards and appeal to a wider international audience, this article may require cleanup. ... After World War II terms, expulsion was a euphemism for ethnic cleansing of territories settled by Germans. ... The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom recognized throughout the world. ... Totalitarianism is a typology employed by political scientists, especially those in the field of comparative politics, to describe modern regimes in which the state regulates nearly every aspect of public and private behavior. ... A police state is a political condition where the government maintains strict control over society, particularly through suspension of civil rights and often with the use of a force of secret police. ...

Sociologists consider informal means of social control vital in maintaining public order, but also recognize the necessity of formal means as societies become more complex and for responding to emergencies. The study of social control falls within the academic disciplines of anthropology, economics, history, law, political science, psychology, sociology, and theology. This is a list of academic disciplines (and academic fields). ... Anthropology (from the Greek word άνθρωπος, humane) consists of the study of humankind (see genus Homo). ... Economics (from the Greek [oikos], house, and [nomos], rule, hence household management) is a social science that studies the production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: History History studies the past in human terms. ... While Law is a part of society, the academic study of law, both as a science, that is, jurisprudence, and by students preparing to be lawyers is taught in the United States at specialized postgraduate law schools. ... Political science is a social science discipline that deals with the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behavior. ... Psychology (ancient Greek: psyche = soul or mind, logos/-ology = study of) is an academic and applied field involving the study of the human mind and human behavior. ... Social interactions of people and their consequences are the subject of sociology studies. ... Theology is reasoned discourse concerning God (Greek θεος, theos, God, + λογος, logos, word or reason). It can also refer to the study of other religious topics. ...

See also

• mass surveillance
• criminal justice
• ethics
• social order
• social change
• social
• social relations

Mass surveillance is the pervasive surveillance of an entire population, or a substantial fraction thereof. ... The study of criminal justice traditionally revolves around three main components of the criminal justice system: police, courts, corrections. ... Ethics (from Greek ethikos) is the branch of axiology – one of the four major branches of philosophy, alongside metaphysics, epistemology, and logic – which attempts to understand the nature of morality; to define that which is right from that which is wrong. ... Social order is a concept used in sociology, history and other social sciences. ... This article is in need of attention. ... // Latin root meaning The term social is derived from the Latin word socius, which as a noun means an associate, ally, companion, business partner or comrade and in the adjectival form socialis refers to a bond between people (such as marriage) or to their collective or connected existence. ... Although Harvard University has featured a Department of Social Relations (in which Talcott Parsons played a prominent role), and although the term social relations is frequently used in social sciences, there is no commonly agreed meaning for this concept (see also the entry social). ...

External links

• Social control