NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Sock

A sock is a knitted or woven type of hosiery garment for enclosing the human foot. They are worn on the feet. Socks are designed to: Sock may refer to: A type of clothing worn on each foot, hence in pairs. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 597 pixel Image in higher resolution (940 Ã— 701 pixel, file size: 111 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Me wearing my socks and PJs :P File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 597 pixel Image in higher resolution (940 Ã— 701 pixel, file size: 111 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Me wearing my socks and PJs :P File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other... For the record label, see Knitting Factory. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 610 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1827 Ã— 1796 pixel, file size: 227 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Sock Metadata This... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 610 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1827 Ã— 1796 pixel, file size: 227 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Sock Metadata This... A woven is a cloth formed by weaving. ... Hosiery describes undergarments worn directly on the feet and legs. ...

Sock is also the term given to the layer of leather or other material covering the insole of a shoe. When only part of the insole is covered, leaving the forepart visible, this is known as a half-sock.^[1] The average foot has 250,000 sweat glands, and the average pair gives off about half a pint (almost 250 mL) of perspiration per day.^[2] Socks help to absorb this sweat and draw it to areas where air can wick the perspiration away.^[3] In cold environments, socks help to retain/remove the moisture given off by one's feet, decreasing the risk of frostbite.^[4]^[5] There was a shoe worn by Roman comic actors called soccus in Latin. It was a slipper and fitted loosely so it could be taken off quickly.^{[citation needed]} For other uses, see Foot (disambiguation). ... High-heeled shoe Footwear consists of garments worn on the feet. ...

History

Socks have evolved over the centuries from the earliest models which were made from animal skins gathered up and tied around the ankles.^[6] In the 8th century BC, the ancient Greeks wore socks from matted animal hair for warmth. Romans also wrapped their feet with leather or woven fabrics. By the 5th Century AD, socks called ‘puttees’ were worn by holy people in Europe to symbolise purity. By AD 1000, socks became a symbol of wealth among the nobility.

The invention of a knitting machine in 1589 meant that socks could be knitted six times faster than by hand. Nonetheless, knitting machines and hand knitters worked side by side until 1800.

The next revolution in sock production was the introduction of nylon in 1939. Until then socks were commonly made from silk, cotton and wool. Nylon was the start of blending two or more yarns in the production of socks, a process that still continues. For other uses of this word, see nylon (disambiguation). ...

Fabrication

Socks can be created from a wide variety of materials. Some of these materials are cotton, wool, nylon, acrylic, polyester, olefin, polypropylene, or spandex.^[7] To get an increased level of softness other materials that might be used during the process can be silk, linen, cashmere, or mohair.^[8] The color variety of sock choices can be any color that the designers intend to make the sock upon its creation. Sock 'coloring' can come in a wide range of colors. Sometimes art is also put onto socks to increase their appearance. Different sports generally brandish different sock colors and there are also sometimes each sock will have a different color (for some significance or another). Colored socks may be a key part of the uniforms for sports, allowing players teams to be distinguished when only their legs are clearly visible. For other uses, see Cotton (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Wool (disambiguation). ... For other uses of this word, see nylon (disambiguation). ... Acrylic fibers are synthetic fibers made from a polymer (Polyacrylonitrile) with an average molecular weight of ~100,000. ... SEM picture of a bend in a high surface area polyester fiber with a seven-lobed cross section Polyester (aka Terylene) is a category of polymers which contain the ester functional group in their main chain. ... This article needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ... Polypropylene lid of a Tic Tacs box, with a living hinge and the resin identification code under its flap Micrograph of polypropylene Polypropylene or polypropene (PP) is a thermoplastic polymer, made by the chemical industry and used in a wide variety of applications, including food packaging, ropes, textiles, stationery, plastic... Example of spandex Spandex or elastane is a synthetic fiber known for its exceptional elasticity. ... For other uses of this word, see Silk (disambiguation). ... Torn linen cloth, recovered from the Dead Sea Linen is a material made from the fibers of the flax plant. ... Cashmere may refer to: Cashmere wood, the name of a scent in the perfume industry. ... Not to be confused with Mohair (band). ...

Sock sizes can vary from 8.5 - 11.5 ^[9]. Sock lengths vary, from ankle-high to thigh level and much in between. Other styles of socks include crew socks, mid-calf, and bare socks. A toe sock encases each toe individually the same way a finger is encased in a glove. Leg warmers, which are not typically socks, are commonly replaced with socks in northern regions of Scandinavia due to the cold climate. In humans the thigh is the area between the pelvis and buttocks and the knee. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Sock sizes

In the UK, a sock's size is the similar to that of a person's foot; for example, a foot that has a shoe size of 9 would require a sock sized 8-10.

In some parts of the world socks are sized differently than shoes. The chart below gives size equivalences, although there is no indication as to which of the numerous sizing systems it represents:

See also

Wiktionary (a portmanteau of wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 151 languages. ... A pair of dark grey nylon stockings. ... This article describes sock puppets in general. ... Traditional wearing of Japanish woman Tabi (è¶³è¢‹) are traditional Japanese ankle high, divided-toe socks. ...

References

A baby wearing many items of winter clothing: headband, cap, fur-lined coat, shawl and sweater. ... A blouse A blouse most commonly refers to a womans shirt, although the term is also used for some mens military uniform shirts. ... Crop tops (also cropped tops) are T-shirts or blouses that are cut off, resulting in the exposure of some of the wearers abdomen, worn by gay/effeminate men and women. ... In American English, a dress shirt is a mens shirt with a collar, a full-length opening up the front from the collar to the hem, and full length sleeves with cuffs. ... Two women wearing halternecks Halterneck refers to a type of womens clothing with one strap around the back of the neck instead of two over the shoulders. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Man wearing a hoodie A hoodie (also hoody, bunnyhug), at one time hooded sweatshirt, is a heavy upper-body garment with a hood. ... A Lacoste tennis shirt A polo shirt, originally called a tennis shirt and also known as a golf shirt, is a T-shaped shirt with a collar, (typically) two or three buttons down a slit below the collar, two small slits on the bottom of either side, and an optional... Business shirt In American English, shirt can refer to almost any upper-body garment other than coats and bras (the term top is sometimes used in ladieswear). ... A male wearing a wifebeater A sleeveless shirt, tank top, singlet, or vest is a shirt manufactured without sleeves, or one where the sleeves have been cut off. ... A jumper from Marks & Spencer A sweater (also called sweatshirt, pullover, jumper, and jersey) is a relatively heavy garment intended to cover the torso and arms of the human body (though, in some cases, sweaters are made for dogs and occasionally other animals) and typically to be worn over a... T-Shirt A T-shirt (or tee shirt) is a shirt with short or long sleeves, a round neck, put on over the head, without pockets. ... A polo neck (UK) (or turtle neck in the US) is a garmentâ€”usually a sweaterâ€”with a close-fitting, round, and high collar that folds over and covers the neck. ... Germanic trousers of the 4th century found in the Thorsberg moor, Germany Early use of trousers in France: a sans-culotte by Louis-LÃ©opold Boilly. ... Germanic trousers of the 4th century found in the Thorsberg moor, Germany Early use of trousers in France: a sans-culotte by Louis-LÃ©opold Boilly. ... Bell bottoms are trousers that become more wide from the knees downwards. ... This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary using the Transwiki process. ... Boxer shorts (also known as loose boxers or, imprecisely, as boxers) are a type of underwear worn by men. ... Capri pants (often just called capris) are a style of trousers worn during the summer. ... Cargo pants are much like regular khaki pants, but are baggier and have several additional cargo pockets. ... Culottes are a split or divided skirt. ... Daniel Czajkowski wearing cycling shorts Cycling shorts (also known as bike shorts or bicycling shorts) are short, skin-tight legwear designed to improve comfort and efficiency while cycling. ... This article is about the type of clothing. ... Look up overall in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This does not cite any references or sources. ... For other uses, see Shorts (disambiguation). ... Three male athletes wearing grey sweatpants Sweatpants are an informal variety of trousers intended for comfort or athletic purposes. ... A skirt is a traditionally feminine tube- or cone-shaped garment which is worn from the waist and covers the legs. ... Ballerina skirt is a full skirt that reaches to just above the ankles. ... This is a type of skirt that is characterized by its amount of fabric. ... A hobble skirt is a skirt with a narrow enough hem to significantly impede the wearers stride, thus earning its name. ... A woman wears a jean skirt. ... A leather skirt is a skirt made of leather. ... A kilt in the Black Watch tartan A kilt is a traditional garment of modern Scottish and Celtic culture typically worn by men. ... A poodle skirt is a wide swing skirt worn with layers of petticoats underneath, often on its own (worn with a cardigan) or sometimes as part of a dress. ... A prairie skirt is a American style of skirt, an article of womens and girls clothing. ... A woman modelling a miniskirt The miniskirt (often hyphenated as mini-skirt) is a skirt with a hemline well above the knees (generally 20 cmâ€”about 8 inchesâ€”or more above knee level). ... A silky pink half slip A slip is a womans undergarment worn beneath a dress or skirt to help it hang smoothly and to prevent chafing of the skin from coarse fabrics such as wool. ... The term skort (a portmanteau of skirt and shorts) is used idiomatically in some regions. ... Look up dress in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Ball gowns of the 1860s A Ball gown is the most formal female attire for social occasions. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... An evening gown is a ladys dress worn to a formal affair. ... Wedding - Bridesmaid in long gown A gown or evening gown is a womans evening wear, corresponding to mens formal wear for white tie and black tie events. ... A jumper dress (or jumper in American English; pinafore dress, pinafore, or pinny in British English) is a sleeveless, collarless dress intended to be worn over a blouse or sweater. ... Audrey Hepburn wore a little black dress in the 1954 movie Sabrina. ... Madame de Pompadour in an elaborately embroidered gown with matching petticoat, 1760s A petticoat or underskirt is an article of clothing for women; specifically an undergarment to be worn under a skirt, dress or sari. ... For the city, see Sari, Iran. ... A tea gown or tea-gown is a womans at-home dress of the late 19th to mid-20th centuries characterized by unstructured lines, light fabrics, and frothy or feminine detail. ... For other uses, see Wedding dress (disambiguation). ... At the Treaty of Versailles signing, in 1919, the heads of state wore morning dress and lounge suits for informal meetings, but frock coats for formal daytime meetings. ... For other uses, see Uniform (disambiguation). ... A gymslip is a sleeveless tunic worn by girls. ... Morning dress is a particular category of mens formal dress. ... A pantsuit is a womans suit of clothing consisting of trousers and a matching or coordinating coat or jacket. ... Scrubs are the shirts and trousers or gowns worn by nurses, surgeons, and other operating room personnel when scrubbing in for surgery. ... Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and U.S. President Ronald Reagan wearing black tie with wives in Quebec, Canada, March 18, 1985. ... A lab coat worn by a Canadian gastroenterologist. ... Fashion accessories are items apart from the garment itself, which complement the whole outfit. ... Bold textA belt is a flexible band, typically made of leather or heavy cloth, and worn around the waist. ... One option to tie a bowtie The bowtie is a mens fashion accessory, popularly worn with other formal attire, such as suits. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Girl wearing modern leggings Leggings are any of several sorts of fitted clothing to cover the legs. ... For the grappling position, see double collar tie. ... This article is about the article of clothing. ... A man wearing classic suspenders, which hook directly into the trousers instead of using clips. ... Three women wearing different styles of tights. ... It has been suggested that Sportcoat be merged into this article or section. ... Evening cloak or manteau, from Costume Parisien, 1823 A cloak is a type of loose garment that is worn over indoor clothing and serves the same purpose as an overcoatâ€”it protects the wearer from the cold, rain or wind for example, or it may form part of a fashionable... Double-breasted coat, 1876 For other meanings than clothing, see Coat (Disambiguation) A coat (a term frequently interchangeable with jacket) is an outer garment worn by both men and women, for warmth and/ or fashion. ... A warm coat made from thick wool. ... Formal black frock coat with silk-faced lapels, light grey waistcoat, striped trousers, button boots, gloves, ascot-knotted cravate, and necktie pin; April 1904. ... A jacket is a lightweight, sleeved thigh- or waist-length coat that may be worn by anyone, as jackets are now made for children, adults, the elderly, and even infants. ... An opera coat is an ankle- or floor-length womens loose-fitting coat of luxurious fabric such as velvet, brocade or satin, to be worn over an evening gown. ... Overcoat (left) and top coat (right) from The Gazette of Fashion, 1872. ... Typical Andes poncho in a flea market in Genoa, Italy A poncho is a simple garment designed to keep the body warm, or if made from an impermeable material, to keep dry during rain. ... The raincoat, a garment worn to protect the upper body from rain, is a compromise between fashion and utility. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... A shrug is an article of clothing worn by women. ... Some animals, such as certain breeds of dogs, have two types of fur, the top coat and undercoat. ... World War I example For the film, see Trenchcoat (film). ... A greatcoat, also known as a watchcoat, is a large overcoat typically made of leather designed for warmth and protection against the elements. ... VEST (Very Efficient Substitution Transposition) ciphers are a set of families of general-purpose hardware-dedicated ciphers that support single pass authenticated encryption and can operate as collision-resistant hash functions. ... A traditional waistcoat, to be worn with a two-piece suit or separate jacket and trousers A waistcoat (sometimes called a vest in Canada and the US) is a sleeveless upper-body garment worn over a dress shirt and necktie (if applicable) and below a coat as a part of... High-heeled shoe Footwear consists of garments worn on the feet. ... â€¹ The template below is being considered for deletion. ... For other senses of this word, see boot (disambiguation). ... A dress shoe is a shoe used as a component of formal wear. ... Hosiery describes undergarments worn directly on the feet and legs. ... Modern multi-colored Sandalette Yoga sandals In some parts of the United States, this type of sandal is referred to in slang as the mandal in that it is worn primarily by men. ... For other uses, see Shoe (disambiguation). ... A pair of open-heeled slippers. ... Headgear, headwear or headdress is the name given to any element of clothing which is worn on ones head. ... For other uses, see Hat (disambiguation). ... A cap is a form of headgear. ... A person wearing a helmet. ... A hood is a kind of headgear. ... Adaptive clothing refers to clothing deigned to accomodate living assistance items such as diapers required by persons with physical or developmental disabilities. ... Nicholas Boylston in a brilliant green banyan and a cap, painted by John Singleton Copley, 1767. ... Countrywomans bodice, 19th century A bodice is an article of clothing for women, covering the body from the neck to the waist. ... Flemish boy of 1625 in a dress with sewn in tucks to both layers of the skirt to allow for growth. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Pants. ... This grey silk Brunswick is trimmed with striped ribbons. ... Fashionable young men in early 16th century Germany showed a lot of fine linen in a studied negligence. ... The unidentified tailor in Giovanni Battista Moronis famous portrait of ca 1570 is in doublet and lined and stuffed (bombasted) breeches. ... Tudor gown showing the line of the Spanish farthingale: portrait traditonally described as Jane Grey but possibly Catherine Parr, 1545. ... A skirt is a traditionally feminine tube- or cone-shaped garment which is worn from the waist and covers the legs. ... Florentine particolored hose, c. ... Robert Dudley in a slashed, probably leather, jerkin of the 1560s A jerkin is a mans short close-fitting jacket, made usually of light-colored leather, and without sleeves, worn over the doublet in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. ... Luis Francisco de la Cerda (later Duke of Medinacelli) in a red justacorps with horizontal pockets and lavish decoration, c. ... Robe Ã la Polonaise, French, 1770s Misses Polonaise Costume, from Buttericks Delineator for September 1883. ... A nineteenth-century shepherd in a smock-frock. ... Marcus Aurelius wearing a toga. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Faroese folk dance club with some members in national costumes National costume, also known as national dress, regional costume or folk dress, expresses an identity through costume which usually relates to a geographic area, but can also indicate social, marital and/or religious status. ... A young Highland dancer wearing the Aboyne dress prescribed for females for the Natioanl dances The Aboyne dress is the name given to the prescribed attire for females in the Scottish national dances, such as the Flora McDonald, the Highland lilt, and others. ... African clothing, are traditional garments worn by the indigenous peoples of the continent, in some instances these traditional costumes have been replaced by western clothings introduced by the European colonialists. ... The Dashiki is a colorful mens garment widely worn in West Africa. ... a Dirndl A dirndl is a type of traditional dress worn in southern Germany and Austria, based on the historical costume of the Alpine peasants. ... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... The Galabeya (Arabic: ) is a tunic worn by many Arabs, and many Egyptians also. ... The Jellabiya or Jelabiya, pronounced Gellabiya in Egypt, is a traditional Arab garment native to the Gulf region worn by women as a casual dress or as evening wear depending on the amount of work, complication of design beadwork. ... Woman wearing jilbÄb In modern day usage, jilbÄb (Arabic Ø¬Ù„Ø¨Ø§Ø¨) refers to a long, flowing, baggy overgarment worn by some Muslim women. ... A kilt in the Black Watch tartan A kilt is a traditional garment of modern Scottish and Celtic culture typically worn by men. ... A traditional wedding kimono The kimono literally something worn) is the national costume of Japan. ... The sampot is the national garment of Cambodia. ... The girl in the middle is wearing a brocade sarafan For other uses, see Sarafan (disambiguation). ... For the city, see Sari, Iran. ... A sarong or sarung is a large sheet of fabric, often wrapped around the waist and worn as a skirt by men and women throughout much of south Asia and southeast Asia, parts of Africa, and on many Pacific islands. ... A back closure is a fastener (such as a zipper or button(s)) on the rear of a garment, most commonly one made for females. ... Archeological bronze buckles from southern Sweden A buckle (from Latin buccula) is a clasp used for fastening two things together, such as the ends of a belt, or for retaining the end of a strap. ... For other uses, see Button (disambiguation). ... William Shakespeare in a sheer linen collar of the early 17th century, a direct ancestor of the modern shirt collar. ... For other uses, see Cuff (disambiguation). ... A fly is a zipped, Velcro or buttoned opening in trousers, shorts and other garments covering the groin. ... The hemline of a garment is its lower edge. ... Lapels are the decorative revers on the face of mens formal jackets. ... For other uses, see Pocket (disambiguation). ... A woman wearing a sweater with padded shoulders. ... Sleeve (O. Eng. ... Snap fastener (male and female discs) A snap fastener is a pair of interlocking discs commonly used in place of buttons to fasten clothing. ... A Top Button is the highest button on a shirt, holding the collar of the shirt together. ... The waistline is the line of demarcation between the upper and lower portions of a garment, which notionally corresponds to the natural waist but may vary with fashion from just below the bust to below the hips. ... Zipper slider brings together the two sides A zipper (British English: zip fastener or zip) is a popular device for temporarily joining two edges of fabric. ... Clothing in Ancient Rome consisted generally of the toga, the stola, brooches for them, and breeches. ... Costume du monde antique Clothing in the ancient world ---- (more info) Stage 2 : In Progress (How-to) not sure what the best translation for costume would be in the title. ... Harold Godwinson, last Anglo-Saxon king of England, as depicted in the Bayeux Tapestry. ... // Overview Byzantine Dress changed vastly over the centuries. ... Early medieval European dress, from about 400 to 1100, changed very gradually. ... Clothing terminology comprises the names of individual garments and classes of garments, as well as the specialized vocabularies of the trades that have designed, manufactured, marketed and sold clothing over hundreds of years. ... The emperor Tang Gaozu in his yuanlingshan and putou hat Han Chinese clothing or Hanfu (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: hÃ nfÃº; Wade-Giles: han4fu2), also known as Hanzhuang (æ¼¢è£) or Huafu (è¯æœ) (the layperson almost always use the term guzhuang (å¤è£) which means ancient clothing) refers to the historical clothing of... Ladies making silk, early 12th century painting by Emperor Huizong of Song (a remake of an 8th century original by artist Zhang Xuan), illustrates silk fabric manufacture in China. ... Overview of fashion from The New Students Reference Work, 1914. ... Timeline of clothing and textiles technology. ...

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Fabrication

Sock sizes

See also

References

History