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Encyclopedia > Software applications

Application software is a subclass of computer software that employs the capabilities of a computer directly to a task that the user wishes to perform. This should be contrasted with system software which is involved in integrating a computer's various capabilities, but does not directly apply them in the performance of tasks that benefit the user. The term application refers to both the application software and its implementation. Computer software (or simply software) refers to one or more computer programs held in the storage of a computer for some purpose. ... System software is a generic term referring to any computer software whose purpose is to help run the computer system. ...


A simple, if imperfect, analogy in the world of hardware would be the relationship of an electric light—an application—to an electric power generation plant—the system. The power plant merely generates electricity, itself not really of any use until harnessed to an application like the electric light which performs a service that the user desires. An analogy is a comparison between two different things, in order to highlight some form of similarity. ...


Typical examples of software applications are word processors, spreadsheets and media player A word processor (also more formally known as a document preparation system) is a computer application used for the production (including composition, editing, formatting, and possibly printing) of any sort of viewable or printed material. ... A spreadsheet is a rectangular table (or grid) of information, often financial information. ... A media player is a piece of application software for playing back multimedia files. ...


Multiple applications bundled together as a package are sometimes referred to as an application suite. Microsoft Office, which bundles together a word processor, a spreadsheet, and several other discrete applications, is a typical example. The separate applications in a suite usually have a user interface that has some commonality making it easier for the user to learn and use each application. And often they may have some capability to interact with each other in ways beneficial to the user. For example a spreadsheet might be able to be embedded in a word processor document even though it had been created in the separate spreadsheet application. Microsoft Office is a suite of productivity programs created by Microsoft and developed for Microsoft Windows and Apple Macintosh operating systems. ... The user interface is the part of a system exposed to users. ...


An open source alternative to Microsoft Office is the OpenOffice.org suite. OpenOffice.org is the open source version of Sun Microsystems StarOffice suite . OpenOffice.org includes word processor, spreadsheet and presentation applications that are compatible with the file formats for Microsoft Office. Open source refers to projects that are open to the public and which draw on other projects that are freely available to the general public. ... OpenOffice. ... Sun Microsystems is a computer, semiconductor and software manufacturer headquartered in Santa Clara, California, in Silicon Valley. ...


User software tailors systems to meet the users specific needs. User software include spreadsheet templates, word processor macros, scientific simulations, graphics and animation scripts. Even email filters are a kind of user software. Users create this software themselves and often overlook how important it is. User software is computer software that is tailored for a specific user or users, rather than the general public. ...


In some types of embedded systems, the application software and the operating system software may be indistinguishable to the user, as in the case of software used to control a VCR, DVD player or Microwave oven. An embedded system is a special-purpose computer system, which is completely encapsulated by the device it controls. ... The video cassette recorder (or VCR, less popularly video tape recorder) is a type of video tape recorder that uses removable cassettes containing magnetic tape to record audio and video from a television broadcast so it can be played back later. ... DVD is an optical disc storage media format that can be used for storing data, including movies with high video and sound quality. ... Microwave oven A microwave oven is a kitchen appliance employing microwave radiation primarily to cook or heat food. ...

Contents


Application software classification

See also: List of software applications This list complements the software engineering article, giving more details and examples. ...


Office suites

In computers, an office applications suite, sometimes called an office suite, productivity suite, offimatic suite or integrated offimatic program, is a application software intended to be used by typical clerical and knowledge workers. ... A word processor (also more formally known as a document preparation system) is a computer application used for the production (including composition, editing, formatting, and possibly printing) of any sort of viewable or printed material. ... A spreadsheet is a rectangular table (or grid) of information, often financial information. ... A database is a collection of data elements (facts) stored in a computer in a systematic way, such that a computer program can consult it to answer questions. ... Originally, a document management system was a computer program (or set of programs) used to track and store images of paper documents. ... Notepad is the standard text editor for Microsoft Windows A text editor is a piece of computer software for editing plain text. ...

Computer-mediated communication

Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) is any form of communication between two or more individual people who interact and/or influence each other via separate computers through the Internet or a network connection. ... An email client (or mail user agent [MUA]) is a computer program that is used to read and send email. ... A web browser or Internet browser is a software application that enables a user to display and interact with HTML documents hosted by web servers or held in a file system. ...

Multimedia

Multimedia is the use of several different media to convey information (text, audio, graphics, animation, video, and interactivity). ... A media player is a piece of application software for playing back multimedia files. ... A graphics program is a piece of computer software that enables a user to modify or view graphics files. ... See also Category:Graphics file formats Here is a summary of the most common graphics file formats: Some file formats, e. ... Suppose the smiley face in the top left corner is an RGB bitmap image. ... Steam Locomotive 7646 as a vector, originally Windows Metafile (converted to GIF for display on Wikipedia page. ... The rewrite of this article is being devised at Talk:3D computer graphics/Temp. ... Digital video is a type of video recording system that works by using a digital, rather than analog, representation of the video signal. ... MLCAD is a program for building with LEGOs, akin to the computer game LEGO Creator. ... This article needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ...

Analytical software

need notes on analytical software This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... DADiSP (Data Analysis and Display, pronounced day-disp) is a computer program developed by DSP Development Corporation which allows one to display and manipulate data series, matrices and images in an environment similar to a spreadsheet. ... Mathematica is a widely-used computer algebra system originally developed by Stephen Wolfram and sold by his company Wolfram Research. ... MATLAB refers to both the numerical computing environment and to its core programming language. ... For other uses of Maxima, see Maxima (disambiguation). ... A computer algebra system (CAS) is a software program that facilitates symbolic mathematics. ... A statistical package is a kind of large computer program that is specialised for statistical analysis. ...

Collaborative software

Collaborative software, also known as groupware, is application software that integrates work on a single project by several concurrent users at separated workstations (see also Computer supported cooperative work). ... Open source refers to projects that are open to the public and which draw on other projects that are freely available to the general public. ... The first use of the term weblog. ... A Wiki or wiki (pronounced wicky, weekee, or veekee; see pronunciation section below) is a website (or other hypertext document collection) that allows users to add content, as on an Internet forum, but also allows anyone to edit the content. ... Slash (a backronym for Slashdot Like Automated Story-telling Homepage) is the open source collection of Perl scripts which runs Slashdot, one of the oldest and most popular collaborative weblogs around. ... Nupedia was an online encyclopedia project founded by Jimmy Wales and underwritten by Bomis, with Larry Sanger as editor-in-chief. ... Everything2, or E2 for short, is a large collaborative Internet community, currently at www. ...

Business software

Business software is generally any software program that helps a business increase productivity or measure their productivity. ... Accounting software is computer software that records and processes accounting transactions within functional modules such as accounts payable, accounts receivable, payroll and trial balance. ... The generally accepted purpose of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is to enable organizations to better serve their customers through the introduction of reliable processes and procedures for interacting with those customers. ... A back office is a part of most corporations where tasks dedicated to running the company itself take place. ...

Databases

A database is a collection of data elements (facts) stored in a computer in a systematic way, such that a computer program can consult it to answer questions. ... A database management system (DBMS) is a computer program (or more typically, a suite of them) designed to manage a database, a large set of structured data, and run operations on the data requested by numerous users. ...

Other

Educational software is computer software whose primary purpose is teaching. ...

External links

  • http://dmoz.org/Computers/Software/
  • Definition of Application software @ Webopedia


 

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