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Encyclopedia > Solar term
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A Solar term is one of 24 days in the traditional East Asian lunisolar calendars that match a particular astronomical events or signify some natural phenomenon. The points are spaced 15° apart along the ecliptic used by lunisolar calendars to stay synchronized with the seasons. Solar terms originated in China, then spread to Korea, Vietnam, and Japan. A lunisolar calendar is a calendar whose date indicates both the moon phase and the time of the solar year. ... The plane of the ecliptic is well seen in this picture from the 1994 lunar prospecting Clementine spacecraft. ... Jump to: navigation, search Korea (Hangul: 한국, Hanguk, used by South Korea; ì¡°ì„ , Joseon, used by North Korea) refers to South Korea (Republic of Korea) and North Korea (Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea) together, which were a unified country until 1945. ...

(Twenty-four) Solar Terms
Chinese name Japanese name Korean name Vietnamese name
Traditional: (二十四)節氣 Kana: (にじゅうし)せっき Hangul: (이십사)절기 Quốc Ngữ: (24) tiết khí
Simplified: (二十四)节气 Kanji: (二十四)節気 Hanja: (二十四)節氣
Hanyu Pinyin: (érshísì)jiéqì Hepburn: (nijūshi)sekki Revised: (isipsa)jeolgi
Wade-Giles: (erh-shih-hsi) chieh-chi Nihon-shiki: (nizyūsi)sekki MCR: (isipsa)jǒlki


Because the Sun's speed along the ecliptic varies depending on the Earth-Sun distance, the number of days that it takes the Sun to travel between each pair of solar terms varies slightly throughout the year. Each of the solar terms is divided into three pentads (候 hou). Each pentad consists of five days, so there are 72 pentads in a year. Traditional Chinese characters are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... Japanese writing Kanji 漢字 Kana 仮名 Hiragana 平仮名 Katakana 片仮名 Uses Furigana 振り仮名 Okurigana 送り仮名 Romaji ローマ字 For other meanings of Kana, see Kana (disambiguation). ... Hangul (한글) is the native alphabet used to write the Korean language, as opposed to the Hanja system borrowed from China. ... The Vietnamese alphabet (quốc ngữ or national script) is the current writing system for the national language of Vietnam. ... Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: 简体字; Traditional Chinese: 簡體字; pinyin: jiǎntǐzì; also called 简化字/簡化字, jiǎnhuàzì) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... Japanese writing Kanji 漢字 Kana 仮名 Hiragana 平仮名 Katakana 片仮名 Uses Furigana 振り仮名 Okurigana 送り仮名 Romaji ローマ字 Category Kanji (   漢字[?], literally Han characters) are Chinese characters used in Japanese. ... Hanja (lit. ... Pinyin (拼音, Pīnyīn) literally means join (together) sounds (a less literal translation being phoneticize, spell or transcription) in Chinese and usually refers to Hànyǔ Pīnyīn (汉语拼音, literal meaning: Han language pinyin), which is a system of romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration to roman script) for Standard Mandarin used in the... Japanese writing Kanji 漢字 Kana 仮名 Hiragana 平仮名 Katakana 片仮名 Uses Furigana 振り仮名 Okurigana 送り仮名 Romaji ローマ字 For other meanings, see Hepburn (disambiguation). ... The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea. ... Wade-Giles, sometimes abbreviated Wade, is a Romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration) system for the Chinese language based on Mandarin. ... Nihon-shiki or Nippon-shiki (日本式 Japan-style; romanized as Nihon-siki or Nippon-siki in Nippon-shiki itself) is a romanization system for transcribing the Japanese language into the Roman alphabet. ... McCune-Reischauer is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems, along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which replaced (a modified) McCune-Reischauer as the official romanization system in South Korea in 2000. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Sun is the star at the centre of our Solar system. ...

Contents


List of Jieqi

Longi-
tude
Chinese
name ¹
Japanese
name
Korean
name ²
Vietnamese
name
Date ³ Usual
Translation
Remark
315° 立春
lìchūn
立春
risshun
입춘(立春)
ipchun
Lập xuân Feb 4 start of spring  
330° 雨水
yǔshuǐ
雨水
usui
우수(雨水)
usu
Vũ thủy Feb 19 rain water more rain than snow
345° 驚蟄(惊蛰)
jīngzhé
啓蟄
keichitsu
경칩(驚蟄)
gyeongchip
Kinh trập Mar 5 awakening of insects lit. awakening of hibernating insects. See the note on the Chinese calendar - Jieqi.
春分
chūnfēn
春分
shunbun
춘분(春分)
chunbun
Xuân phân Mar 21 vernal equinox lit. spring division (or center)
15° 清明
qīngmíng
清明
seimei
청명(清明)
cheongmyeong
Thanh minh Apr 5 Pure brightness time for tending graves
30° 穀雨
gǔyǔ
穀雨
kokuu
곡우(穀雨)
gogu
Cốc vũ Apr 20 grain rain lit. grain rain: rain helps grain grow
45° 立夏
lìxià
立夏
rikka
입하(立夏)
ipa
Lập hạ May 6 start of summer  
60° 小滿(小满)
xiǎmǎn
小満
shōman
소만(小滿)
soman
Tiểu mãn May 21 grain full grains are plump
75° 芒種(芒种)
mángzhòng
芒種
bōshu
망종(芒種)
mangjong
Mang chủng Jun 6 grain in ear lit. awns (beard of grain) grow
90° 夏至
xiàzhì
夏至
geshi
하지(夏至)
haji
Hạ chí Jun 21 summer solstice lit. summer extreme (of sun's height)
105° 小暑
xiǎoshǔ
小暑
shōsho
소서(小暑)
soseo
Tiểu thử Jul 7 minor heat  
120° 大暑
dàshǔ
大暑
taisho
대서(大暑)
daeseo
Đại thử Jul 23 major heat  
135° 立秋
lìqiū
立秋
risshū
입추(立秋)
ipchu
Lập thu Aug 7 start of autumn  
150° 處暑(处暑)
chùshǔ
処暑
shosho
처서(處暑)
cheoseo
Xử thử Aug 23 limit of heat lit. dwell in heat
165° 白露
báilù
白露
hakuro
백로(白露)
baekro
Bạch lộ Sep 8 white dew condensed moisture makes dew white
180° 秋分
qiūfēn
秋分
shūbun
추분(秋分)
chubun
Thu phân Sep 23 autumnal equinox lit. autumn division (or center)
195° 寒露
hánlù
寒露
kanro
한로(寒露)
hallo
Hàn lộ Oct 8 cold dew  
210° 霜降
shuāngjiàng
霜降
sōkō
상강(霜降)
sang-gang
Sương giáng Oct 23 frost descent appearance of frost and descent of temperature
225° 立冬
lìdōng
立冬
rittō
입동(立冬)
ipdong
Lập đông Nov 7 start of winter  
240° 小雪
xiǎoxuě
小雪
shōsetsu
소설(小雪)
soseol
Tiểu tuyết Nov 22 minor snow  
255° 大雪
dàxuě
大雪
taisetsu
대설(大雪)
daeseol
Đại tuyết Dec 7 major snow  
270° 冬至
dōngzhì
冬至
tōji
동지(冬至)
dong-ji
Đông chí Dec 22 winter solstice lit. winter extreme (of sun's height)
285° 小寒
xiǎohán
小寒
shōkan
소한(小寒)
sohan
Tiểu hàn Jan 6 minor cold  
300° 大寒
dàhán
大寒
daikan
대한(大寒)
daehan
Đại hàn Jan 20 major cold  
  1. Simplified Chinese name is shown in parentheses if it differs from the traditional name.
  2. Hanja is indicated in parentheses.
  3. Date can vary within the ±1 day range.

Hibernation is a state of regulated hypothermia, lasting several days or weeks, that allows animals to conserve energy during the winter. ... The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar formed by combining a purely lunar calendar with a solar calendar. ... Illumination of Earth by Sun on the day of equinox In astronomy, the vernal equinox (spring equinox, March equinox, or northward equinox) is the moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator, heading northward. ... The Qingming Festival or Qing Ming Jie (Chinese: 清明節; English name used in Hong Kong: Ching Ming Festival; pinyin: qīng míng jié), literally Pure Brightness Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival on the 106th day after the winter solstice, occurring on April 4 (leap years) or April 5 (other... Jump to: navigation, search Cereal crops are mostly grasses cultivated for their edible seeds (actually a fruit called a caryopsis). ... Illumination of Earth by Sun on the day of summer solstice on northern hemisphere The summer solstice is an astronomical term regarding the position of the Sun in relation to the celestial equator. ... Illumination of Earth by Sun on the day of equinox In astronomy, the autumnal equinox (fall equinox, September equinox, or southward equinox) signals the beginning of autumn in the northern hemisphere: the moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator, heading southward; the equinox occurs around September 22... Jump to: navigation, search Daxue (大雪) is a solar term begins when Sun lies between the celestial longitude of 255° and 270°. It sometimes refers in particular to the day when Sun exactly at the celestial longitude of 255°. Introduction Daxue usually begins around December 7, and ends around December 22. ... Jump to: navigation, search Illumination of Earth by Sun on the day of winter solstice on northern hemisphere In astronomy, the winter solstice is the moment when the earth is in a point of its orbit at which the northern hemisphere is most inclined away from the sun. ... Dahan has following meanings: Scythia Dahan (jieqi): see also Jieqi Categories: Disambiguation ...

Regional notes

Japan

See also: Japanese calendar. Koinobori, flags decorated like koi, are popular decorations around Childrens Day This mural on the wall of a Tokyo subway station celebrates Hazuki, the eighth month. ...


In Japan, the term Setsubun (節分) originally referred to the eves of Risshun (立春, 315°), Rikka (立夏, 45°), Risshū (立秋, 135°), and Rittō (立冬, 225°), but currently mostly refers to the day before Risshun. The name of each Jieqi points also refer to the period of time beginning with that day until the next jieqi point, or 1/24th of a year. Setsubun, Tokuan shrine In Japan, Setsubun (節分) is the day before the beginning of each season. ...


See also

The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar formed by combining a purely lunar calendar with a solar calendar. ... The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar formed by combining a purely lunar calendar with a solar calendar. ... Koinobori, flags decorated like koi, are popular decorations around Childrens Day This mural on the wall of a Tokyo subway station celebrates Hazuki, the eighth month. ...

External links

  • 24 Solar Terms - Hong Kong Observatory

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