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Encyclopedia > Solstice Cyclists
Painted Inline skaters often join the cyclists.
Art bikes, as seen here and below, are becoming increasing popular in the parade.
Nudity Portal
Cycling Portal

The Solstice Cyclists (also known as The Painted [Naked] Cyclists of the Solstice Parade, or The Painted Cyclists) is an artistic, non-political, clothing-optional bike ride ensemble celebrating the spirit of the Summer Solstice, and who, by tradition, usher in the beginning of the free-spirited Summer Solstice Parade & Pageant, which is an event produced by the Fremont Arts Council in the Fremont district of Seattle. The cyclists are commonly referred to as the naked cyclists or naked bikers by those outside the group. The group was originally started by streakers who crashed the parade but transformed itself into the heavily-adorned ensemble known today when key participants decided to emphasize bodypainting and other forms of creative artistry done in the spirit of the host event. The group is now the largest and fastest growing ensemble associated with the parade. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 532 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1063 pixel, file size: 451 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo of the Solstice Cyclists by Bill Simpson. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 532 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1063 pixel, file size: 451 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Photo of the Solstice Cyclists by Bill Simpson. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1064, 432 KB) Summary Photo of the painted naked cyclists of the Summer Solstice Parade by Bill Simpson. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1064, 432 KB) Summary Photo of the painted naked cyclists of the Summer Solstice Parade by Bill Simpson. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Bont ZX2 inline speed skates Inline skates are a type of roller skate, used for inline skating. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1064, 398 KB) Other versions Originally from en. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1064, 398 KB) Other versions Originally from en. ... An art bike at the Burning Man Festival, Nevada USA Art bikes are increasingly popular in the Summer Solstice Parade & Pageant, held annually in Fremont, Washington. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Portal. ... Image File history File links Portal. ... The 2005 Solstice Cyclists in Seattle June 18, 2005. ... Midsummer may refer to the period of time centered upon the summer solstice and the diverse celebrations of it around the world, but more often refers to European celebrations that accompany the summer solstice, or to Western festivals that take place in June and are usually related to Saint John... The Summer Solstice Parade & Pageant is an annual event sponsored and produced by The Fremont Arts Council (FAC), an organization that supports the arts and artists in and around the Fremont neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. ... The Fremont Arts Council (FAC) is an organization that supports the arts and artists in and around the Fremont neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. ... Fremont Fremont is a neighborhood in Seattle, Washington. ... City nickname Emerald City City bird Great Blue Heron City flower Dahlia City mottos The City of Flowers The City of Goodwill City song Seattle, the Peerless City Mayor Greg Nickels County King County Area   - Total   - Land   - Water   - % water 369. ... A participant of the Bay to Breakers. ... Two children with painted faces. ...


Body art (such as body painting) is a common form of creative expression, as well as costumes and noisemakers. The group is the most elaborately painted and costumed bike ride (clothing-optional or otherwise) in the world. Art bikes are also common, and many different types of human-powered cycles have also been used including BMX bikes, cycle rickshaws, unicycles, clown bicycles, tall bikes, lowrider bicycles, tandem bicycles and tricycles. People have come from all over the country to ride, and all over the world to see the ensemble. Full and partial (especially topfree) nudity is popular, but not mandatory, on all rides. Complex Kadakali makeup is a form of body art Body art is art made on, with, or consisting of, the human body. ... Body art by Youri Messen-Jaschin Body painting is a form of body art, considered by some as the most ancient form of art. ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... The 2005 Solstice Cyclists in Seattle June 18, 2005. ... An art bike at the Burning Man Festival, Nevada USA Art bikes are increasingly popular in the Summer Solstice Parade & Pageant, held annually in Fremont, Washington. ... A BMX Race. ... A rickshaw and its driver wait for a fare in Bandung, Indonesia Rickshaw in Hamburg. ... Alex Toms of Sydney, Australia demonstrates Street unicycling (March, 2006). ... A clown bicycle or clown bike is designed for comedic effect or stunt riding. ... A modern home constructed tall bicycle A Tall Bike is an unusually tall bicycle, typically built for the purpose of fun and recreation, though with occasional practical use. ... A lowrider bicycle, also known as a chopper bicycle or muscle bike, is a highly customized bike, with stylings inspired by both lowrider cars and chopper motorcycles. ... The tandem bicycle or twin is a form of bicycle (occasionally, a tricycle) designed to be powered by more than one person. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... A woman wearing traditional clothing in Southern Ethiopia - many traditional cultures do not stigmatise toplessness among women Being topless or bare chested means not wearing any clothing above the waist, exposing the entire torso. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


While the cyclists open the parade by tradition, they are not officially in the parade line-up (with the exception of 2003 when they had a float). Despite this apparent disconnect, there is a considerable amount of collaboration between many local arts groups. Parade participants who want to get bodypainted are often referred to the cyclists' pre-ride bodypainting party, and some of the cyclists also work in the FAC's Solstice Parade Workshop on their art bikes or on other parade entries. Many of the communities also share a strong bond as Burning Man participants, and are involved in other groups such as Cacophony Society and Critical Mass. United States Marines on parade. ... Two children with painted faces. ... Burning Man is an eight-day-long festival organized by Black Rock City, LLC, under the guidance of founder Larry Harvey. ... The Cacophony Society is “a randomly gathered network of free spirits united in the pursuit of experiences beyond the pale of mainstream society. ... Over a thousand riders took part in the 10th anniversary ride in Melbourne during November 2005. ...


Participants are expected to abide by the FAC's Parade rules that state "any printed communications, written words, recognizable logos, signage, leaf-letting, or advertising in any form are prohibited on the parade route."


In recent years the event includes three major components: a pre-ride bodypainting party (disclosed only to participants and potential riders), an extended party ride (often indirect) through the city, and then the parade itself starting at noon. Cyclists wishing to get involved in the group who haven't heard about the bodypainting party often meet up at the beginning of the parade route.


While many of the participants underplay any political motivation for the event, the painted naked cyclists have established precedent and increased the amount of popular cultural support for non-sexualized, artistic public nudity in other ensembles in the Solstice Parade, and in Seattle in general, and have made other painted naked bike rides in the city (and in the world) much easier to stage. In law, a precedent or authority is a legal case establishing a principle or rule that a court may need to adopt when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts. ... Fashion line Imitation of Christ incorporated nudity in its public fashion show, which brought comparisons to Vanessa Beecrofts art. ... City nickname Emerald City City bird Great Blue Heron City flower Dahlia City mottos The City of Flowers The City of Goodwill City song Seattle, the Peerless City Mayor Greg Nickels County King County Area   - Total   - Land   - Water   - % water 369. ... The 2005 Solstice Cyclists in Seattle June 18, 2005. ...

Contents

Controversy

2001 and subsequent years were controversial for the naked cyclists, including several references to cyclists as "parade crashers". In 2001, police and parade organizers posted signs noting the laws against indecent exposure to warn cyclists of possible prosecution. Organizers claimed that the cyclists were getting in the way of the event's true hallmark: artistic freedom.[1] An editorial that same day (May 17, 2001) in The Seattle Times echoed this sentiment: "They have stolen the spotlight on a parade that is supposed to be about art, not about being unclothed. The Fremonters resent that. They do not want the nudists doing this. But they do not want them wrestled to the pavement by police, spoiling the atmosphere of their parade."[2] is the 137th day of the year (138th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ...


Sentiments like the above frustrated the cyclists, who were at that time getting bodypainted. They also did not like being labeled nudists, as most of them were not. Naturists find going without clothing both enjoyable and relaxing. ...


History and media coverage

1992

1992 was the first year cyclists are said to have appeared in the fourth annual Solstice Parade. Most likely these were streakers. A participant of the Bay to Breakers. ...


1993

In 1993 there were 7-10 people in the Solstice Parade cycling naked, maybe three of which were bodypainted. [3] Reference to the second year of naked cyclists: "It could only happen in Fremont, said one of the coordinators, Barbara Luecke. Only such a rich artistic community could shake off the staid reserve from nearby Ballard to let loose with such creative energy and fun. ... Buck-naked cyclists who streaked the parade for the second year may have crossed the boundary of good taste (would that be Leary Way Northwest?). But one, at least, was wearing a helmet (proof that people in Seattle can get wild, but not too wild)."[4]


1995

Eight naked men were reported to have cycled through the parade in the fourth year of the naked cyclists: "All the nudes: Overheard at the Fremont Solstice Parade on Saturday was a woman spectator commenting: "Oh, no. Not eight naked men on bicycles. I hate naked men on bicycles."[5] A separate article about a week before the parade made reference to previous years with naked cyclists.[6]


1997

In the sixth year of the naked cyclists, one fast-moving cyclist was reported to have hit a child, resulting in the Fremont Arts Council asking police to be present in 1998.[7] The Fremont Arts Council (FAC) is an organization that supports the arts and artists in and around the Fremont neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. ...


"Per tradition, there also were naked bicycle riders. They zoomed by so quickly it was hard to tell, um, the type of bike they were riding. 'I wish they had sort of stopped and waved,' said Blue Hesik Lan."[8]


1998

The seventh year of the naked cyclists at the solstice marked the year when one of the ride's major organizers became involved in the ride for the first time, and was the only one bodypainted in a group of about six people. Two of the 28-year old naked parade cyclists were arrested who, according to police, "cut into the marching order" of the parade ensembles. Four police were involved in the effort. The city declined to file charges because, according to the city's prosecuting office: "in order to prove indecent exposure, it's necessary to show the person's intent was to be obscene and cause alarm."[9] Also of note is the sightings of nude cyclists in the Capitol Hill neighborhood this year. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Capitol Hill Capitol Hill is the second most densely populated neighborhood in Seattle, Washington, United States, after Belltown (the north part of downtown). ...


"Crowds booed when last year's naked riders were arrested and handcuffed."[10]


"Bicyclists riding au naturel is nothing new to the quirky parade, which is known for participants in outlandish and sometimes risque costumes. But police say yesterday's arrests were made primarily for safety: The nude bicyclists typically dash quickly in and out of the parade audience."[7]


"So, why is the only focus on the nude bikers? They were only a part of the parade for a few minutes. I did not see them."[11]


1999

In the eighth year, a second-time rider (mentioned above) hosted a bodypainting party at her Wallingford residence in response to the previous year's psuedo arrests (nothing illegal here!) and friction between the Fremont Arts Council and the City of Seattle. Twenty-odd friends gathered to get painted and ride together to the parade, including a woman who wore a 3-buttcheek bodysuit costume rather than paint. Members of the Fremont Arts Council launched a spoof of the naked bicyclists as well. Wearing flesh-colored body suits with exaggerated body parts sewn on, they cycled down the parade route while two bicyclists pretending to be police officers gave chase. When the truly naked cyclists showed up, they blended right in with their Fremont Arts Council bodysuit imposters.


"And, of course, there were the infamous and crowd-pleasing nude bikers, a regular attraction eagerly awaited by the parade watchers. ... 'This is not authorized by the organizers,' said Steve Lynch, one of the volunteers responsible for safety and order during the event. 'But it's just for fun, so no interventions.'"[12]


"Here in the self-anointed center of the universe, where the Waiting for the Interurban sculptures wear more clothing than the nude cyclists who grace the annual Solstice Parade, high-tech is moving in."[13]


"Meanwhile, Hadrann says the scent of rebellion is in the air in Fremont - or maybe it's just another rumor. 'Some people in the community are going to get nude if he (Sidran) starts arresting the cyclists,' he says. ... 'First, there was 50, now there's like 100 people. . . . Who knows what kind of chain reaction this is going to bring.'"[14] This article also includes Seattle Police Department Lt. Mark Kuehn's suggestions for safety for nude cyclists such as: "Refrain from trying out saddles in the nude, for obvious sanitary reasons. Hadrann suggests shoppers take along a few pairs of Chinese disposable underwear (made of paper) for saddle-buying expeditions."

  • "The council decided this week against posting 'no nudity' signs for the neighborhood's arts parade, where two men were arrested for naked bike riding last year. Police had asked that the signs be posted for this year's parade, set for Saturday. ...Council President Bradley Erhlich said the public nudity might be a form of artistic expression. ... 'If it is art, then the Arts Council should support them,' Erhlich said. ... Crowds booed when last year's naked riders were arrested and handcuffed."[10]

2000

In the nude cyclists' ninth year, internationally acclaimed bodypainting artist Steven Bradford [1] joined the bodypainting team and assisted in transforming 4 women into Fire, Earth, Air, and Water at the painting party at Fire's home.


2001

In 2001, according to The Seattle Times, there were 50 cyclists, mostly in bodypaint.[15] To the amusement of many, this year an artist had a painting in the parade showing a naked female bicyclist next to a baton-wielding police officer. The pose itself could have either shown the apprehension or the cop gleefully stopping for a picture next to the bicyclist. The panel was put on a small platform on wheels and parade goers were invited to have their pictures taken with their heads poking out of the holes of the naked bicyclists and the officer. The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ...


In 2001, the city threatened to withdraw the event permit for the Fremont Arts Council because of the nudity. Signs were actually made warning naked cyclists that they may be subject to arrest. The city ended up backing off before the event day. Fremont Arts Council parade organizers urged riders to participate within the artistic spirit of the event. [1] Many locals were very upset that the city would threaten to arrest one of the parade's most popular and creative ensembles. The blowback effect, as predicted by Seattle City Council Chair Nick Licata, ended up being more publicity and popularity for the cyclists which, in turn, led to more cyclists wanting to join the ensemble. The Seattle City Council, the legislative body of Seattle, Washington, consists of nine members elected at large. ... Nick Licata is the president of the Seattle City Council. ...


In efforts to combat this effect, the Seattle City Council was invited by the Fremont Arts Council to participate in the parade. Nick Licata was the only one who agreed and ended up cycling through as the "un-naked cyclist". After jeers of "Take your clothes off" he was met by a parade monitor who told him to get off the parade route, stating "Yeh? We still don't have bike riding in the parade. If one person rides then others will and then the whole parade will have bikes riding all over the place."[16] Licata later lamented in a Seattle Times article, "I was waving to the photographer - smack in the middle of a pack of painted, naked bicyclists."[17] The Seattle City Council, the legislative body of Seattle, Washington, consists of nine members elected at large. ... Nick Licata is the president of the Seattle City Council. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ...


"There was no better illustration of the fair's quirkiness than in its parade - with its wild costumes, floats and giant puppets - and nude bicyclists, which led to a flap over the permit for this year's parade. ... Before the city issued this year's parade permit, police said they have gotten numerous complaints about the nude cyclists every year. They asked the Fremont Arts Council to post signs along the parade route warning cyclists, who are not a sanctioned part of the parade, about laws against indecent exposure. The council said no, even though members discouraged the nudity. ... In 1998, two bikers in the buff were arrested. None were arrested this year."[18]


2002

"What solstice is complete without nude cyclists? To get your annual fix, see the Fremont Summer Solstice Parade and Fair on Saturday and Sunday."[19]


"As has been the tradition, a number of unauthorized naked bicycle riders start the parade. Last year there were 50 — most in body paint."[15]


2003

2003 marked the twelfth year of naked cyclists taking part in the Solstice Parade. The parade took place on June 21, 2003. Numbers quadrupled from previous years to between 75 and 80 riders. An internet discussion forum was established for the first time. The bodypainting party took place at the host's house in the Ravenna neighborhood, with a photo shoot at Cowen Park. The procession then began south through the University District on Roosevelt and then on 45th through Wallingford to Phinney Ridge. This is also the first year that the cyclists were officially part of the parade with their Helios-themed float, which several cyclists (partially dressed) climbed aboard after they cycled through the parade. The float featured wispy clouds and gold-painted "chariot" exercise bikes to evoke a sense of pulling the sun through the summer. Ironically, toward the end of the parade, and despite all the "Happy Solstice" chants, the sky clouded over and it began to rain. Two digital video films were produced from footage of this year's event. One is called Painted & Naked: The Fremont Solstice Riders 2003 and is sold to friends and future potential riders with proceeds going to a local charity. The other video was called Solstice: A Celebration of the Art of Bodypainting produced by James W. Taylor/Circle Rock Productions and premiered at Naked Freedom Film Festival [2], held at the Seattle Art Museum on May 15, 2004. Unusually cool weather this year resulting in a number of weather-themed paint jobs. is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ravenna Ravenna is a neighborhood in northeastern Seattle, Washington, named after Ravenna, Italy. ... University District The University District is a neighborhood in Seattle, Washington, so named because the main campus of the University of Washington is located there. ... Wallingford Good Shepherd Center Wallingford is a neighborhood in north central Seattle, Washington, named after John Noble Wallingford (died 1913). ... Green Lake and the eastern side of Phinney Ridge Phinney Ridge, also known simply as Phinney, is a neighborhood in north central Seattle, Washington, USA. It is named after the ridge which runs north and south, separating Ballard from Wallingford, from approximately N. 45th to N. 85th Street. ... In Greek mythology the sun was personified as Helius (Greek Ἥλιος / ἥλιος). Homer often calls him Titan and Hyperion. ... Digital video is a type of video recording system that works by using a digital, rather than analog, representation of the video signal. ... Film may refer to: photographic film a motion picture in academics, the study of motion pictures as an art form a thin skin or membrane, or any covering or coating, whether transparent or opaque a thin layer of liquid, either on a solid or liquid surface or free-standing Film... Seattle Art Museum, viewed from First Avenue The Seattle Art Museum (commonly known as SAM) is an art museum located in downtown Seattle, Washington USA. Admission is free on the first Thursday of each month. ... is the 135th day of the year (136th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Also in 2003, much publicity was focused on David Zaitzeff's determination to walk naked through the Solstice Parade. Zaitzeff sued Seattle police Chief Gil Kerlikowske in a federal lawsuit because he "desires to go nude at the Fremont Solstice Parade without fear of unjust arrest". U.S. District Judge Robert Lasnik said that because Zaitzeff had not been arrested for indecent exposure, the court couldn't make a prospective ruling on the matter.[20] This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


Much later in the year there was a suggestion to have the group become part of a larger international naked bike ride, later known as the World Naked Bike Ride (WNBR). The idea was unpopular because the Solstice Parade, unlike WNBR, is a non-political arts event. Secondary reasons for not liking the idea included that WNBR would not be as spontaneous of an event and some may not be as inclined to participate in an artistic way. The York Naked Bike Ride passing in front of York Minster in June 2006 World Naked Bike Ride (WNBR) is an international event in which participants plan, meet and ride together en masse on human-powered transport (the vast majority on bicycles, and fewer on skateboards, roller blades, roller skates...


2004

The parade took place on June 19, 2004. About 116 cyclists participated, setting a new record. The main group started to ride from the pre-parade bodypainting party at the old Segway building in Ballard. (The building was later demolished to make way for Ballard Civic Center Park.) The ride proceeded down NW Market Street to Leary Way to the parade. The cyclists did not have a float in the parade in 2004, but there were more elaborate art installations on bikes. 2004 also marked the beginning of the Synchronised Cycling Drill Team within the group. The year's theme was Noah's Ark animals. One of the cyclists provided rides to children along the parade route in her cycle rickshaw. is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ballard Ballard is a neighborhood in Seattle, Washington. ... A rickshaw and its driver wait for a fare in Bandung, Indonesia Rickshaw in Hamburg. ...


A week prior to the event, on June 12, was the first annual World Naked Bike Ride event in Seattle [3] and was the first time a major naked cycling event has crossed the channel into downtown Seattle. This ride featured a pre-ride bodypainting party at Gas Works Park, where the end of the painted cyclists ride traditionally took place. June 12 is the 163rd day of the year (164th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The York Naked Bike Ride passing in front of York Minster in June 2006 World Naked Bike Ride (WNBR) is an international event in which participants plan, meet and ride together en masse on human-powered transport (the vast majority on bicycles, and fewer on skateboards, roller blades, roller skates... Gas Works Park Gas Works Park in Seattle, Washington is a 19. ...


2005

The parade took place on June 18, 2005. Approximately 138 cyclists leave bodypainting party on the south side of the Lake Washington Ship Canal, and once joined by those waiting at the parade, the numbers probably grew to around 160 cyclists. Part of the ride included going down the Ballard Bridge on 15th Avenue and turning again on NW Market Street. About five cyclists broke off from the group after the end of the parade ride and rode around Green Lake and came back to Fremont. June 18 is the 169th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (170th in leap years), with 196 days remaining. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Lake Washington Ship Canal, which runs through Seattle, Washington connecting Lake Washington to Puget Sound, is a system consisting of, from east to west, Union Bay, the Montlake Cut, Portage Bay, Lake Union, the Fremont Cut, Salmon Bay, the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks, and Shilshole Bay. ... Looking southeast toward Woodland Park Map of Seattle with Green Lake marked Green Lake is a freshwater lake in north central Seattle, Washington, USA, within Green Lake Park. ...


One of the big controversies in 2005 was the Fremont Arts Council excluding People Undergoing Real Experiences (PURE) (now known as Pure cirkus) from dressing "up as pirates with two people suspended on a pirate ship float from hooks in their skin" as they go through the parade. Much of the media noted that while the naked cyclists are tolerated and widely popular, this has become the new controversial area for the council.[21][22]


A week later, a third painted ride, called the Body Pride Ride, was started by one of the painted cyclists, and took place for the first time in the Seattle Gay Pride Parade on Capitol Hill. A WNBR mini-ride in September marked 2005 as a record-setting year not only for the number of painted cyclists participating, but also for doubling the number of painted naked rides in Seattle to a total of four.


"If bike riders rode nude in a Los Angeles summer solstice celebration, the LAPD would shoot them dead, after a 'slow speed' chase televised on all 28 local channels."[23] The Los Angeles Police Department (usually known as the LAPD) is the police department of the City of Los Angeles, California. ...


"Really, that's just the crazy naked bicyclists who precede the parade every year. They get all the press, all the hype, all the lasting impressions. People who work on the parade openly despise them. ... The nude bikers take away from all the legitimate art that volunteers spend countless hours creating. With one exhibitional blow, months of hard work by solstice parade artists is knocked from our collective conscious."[24]


2006

The 18th Annual Summer Solstice Parade & Pageant, on June 17, 2006, marked the fifteenth year that naked cyclists have participated in the parade. On March 27, 2006, the Painted Cyclists went public with a public portal website: The Painted Cyclists. KUOW-FM in Seattle did an interview for their program called Weekday with the cyclists at the Ballard neighborhood where the bodypainting party was taking place, taking up at least three residential lots. The interview was reportedly about cycling safety in Seattle. This is confirmed by several cyclists and pictures taken at the bodypainting party. The segment aired on Thursday, June 22, 2006. is the 168th day of the year (169th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... KUOW-FM (94. ...


References

  1. ^ a b "If you fret, stay clear of Fremont" by Nicole Brodeur, The Seattle Times, May 17, 2001
  2. ^ "Cheeky Fremont", The Seattle Times, May 17, 2001
  3. ^ Information gathered by Daniel Johnson in interview done in Fall/Spring 2006 with hair stylist who had friends who were involved in the early years of the ride.
  4. ^ "Free Spirits Parade Through Fremont" by Sherry Stripling, The Seattle Times, June 21, 1993
  5. ^ "Momentous Decisions For Council" by Jean Godden, The Seattle Times, June 21, 1995
  6. ^ "Time & Again" by Ferdinand M. De Leon, The Seattle Times, June 11, 1995
  7. ^ a b "In The Buff, Police Call Their Bluff -- 2 Nude Bicyclists Arrested At Parade" by Arthur Santana, The Seattle Times, June 21, 1998
  8. ^ "The Eyes Have It At Fair In Fremont -- Wild Kickoff Parade Is An Ocular Overdose" by Florangela Davila, The Seattle Times, June 22, 1997
  9. ^ "Sightings In Seattle - They're Buff" by Jean Godden, The Seattle Times, July 19, 1998
  10. ^ a b "Council refuses to ban nudity at Fremont parade" by D. Parvaz, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, June 17, 1999
  11. ^ "Fremont Parade -- 20-Minute Parade Is Some Of Best Entertainment Around", The Seattle Times, July 21, 1998
  12. ^ "Who's The Fairest Of Them All? Fremont's -- Free-Wheeling Festival Lets Creativity Reign" by Magdalena Kulig, The Seattle Times, June 20, 1999
  13. ^ "High-Tech Learns From Fremont Funk" by Helen Jung, The Seattle Times, June 22, 1999
  14. ^ "Solstice Parade Fears Crackdown on Nude Bikers" by D. Parvaz, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, June 19, 1999
  15. ^ a b "Hog wild for Fremont festivities: This year's Solstice Parade bigger than ever" by Bobbi Nodell, The Seattle Times, June 21, 2002
  16. ^ "Council Member Nick Licata As Himself, Or, How I Was Busted For Riding A Bike, With Clothes On" by Nick Licata, June 17, 2001
  17. ^ "Uneasy rider in Fremont" by Jean Godden, The Seattle Times, June 20, 2001
  18. ^ "Fremont shows its sunny side" by Reid Forgrave, The Seattle Times, June 17, 2001
  19. ^ "Resources to help you savor the summer", The Seattle Times, June 20, 2002
  20. ^ "Puget Sound-Off: Public nudity in Fremont parade", Seattle Post-Intelligencer, May 2, 2003
  21. ^ "Fremont lowering the bar on tolerance" by Robert L. Jamieson Jr., Seattle Post-Intelligencer, July 16, 2005
  22. ^ "Piercing group too far out for even Solstice Parade" by Kery Murakami and Robert L. Jamieson Jr., Seattle Post-Intelligencer, June 14, 2005
  23. ^ "Letters to the editor: Strictly Seattle: Nothing to see here", The Seattle Times, June 21, 2005
  24. ^ "People power: Chaos, creativity fuel Fremont parade" by L.J. McAllister, The Seattle Sun & Star, June 2005

The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... Daniel Lorenz Johnson (right) being arrested Daniel Lorenz Johnson (born May 24, 1974) is an American artist, activist and writer who has worked for the advancement of clothing-optional opportunities on public lands through interdisciplinarity, collaborative projects involving media art, popular culture, and progressive politics (including ecological economics, environmental issues... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The daily Seattle Post-Intelligencer is the second leading newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The daily Seattle Post-Intelligencer is the second leading newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The daily Seattle Post-Intelligencer is the second leading newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The daily Seattle Post-Intelligencer is the second leading newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The daily Seattle Post-Intelligencer is the second leading newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ... The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ...

See also

Mural Amphitheater, Seattle Center (built 1962). ... For building painting, see painter and decorator. ... Body art by Youri Messen-Jaschin Body painting is a form of body art, considered by some as the most ancient form of art. ... The term bohemian was first used in the nineteenth century to describe the non-traditional lifestyles of marginalized and impoverished artists, writers, musicians, and actors in major European cities. ... This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ... // Sydney Body Art Ride The Sydney Body Art Ride is a community driven artistic project which raises funds for childrens cancer research while promoting healthy sustainable living. ... The 2005 Solstice Cyclists in Seattle June 18, 2005. ... The York Naked Bike Ride passing in front of York Minster in June 2006 World Naked Bike Ride (WNBR) is an international event in which participants plan, meet and ride together en masse on human-powered transport (the vast majority on bicycles, and fewer on skateboards, roller blades, roller skates... Over a thousand riders took part in the 10th anniversary ride in Melbourne during November 2005. ... Critical Ass is a variant of the Critical Mass anarchist bike ride, where participating bicyclists ride in their underwear or in the nude. ... New media art (also known as media art) is a generic term used to describe art related to, or created with, a technology invented or made widely available since the mid-20th Century. ... This article is about Performance art. ... Fashion line Imitation of Christ incorporated nudity in its public fashion show, which brought comparisons to Vanessa Beecrofts art. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Solstice Cyclists
  • Solstice Cyclists coverage Media and press coverage at Naked Wikia.
  • The Painted Cyclists Official site


 

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