The term somatic refers to the body, as distinct from some other entity, such as the mind. The word comes from the Greek word Σωματικóς (Somatikòs), meaning "of the body". It has different meanings in various disciplines. With regard to living things, a body is the integral physical material of an individual, and contrasts with soul, personality and behavior. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ...

In neurobiology, somatic can be an adjective referring to the soma, the part of the neuron containing the cell nucleus. Neurobiology is a branch of biology that is involved in the study of nervous systems of all animals from a biological and evolutionary perspective. ... The soma is the bulbous end of a neuron, containing the nucleus. ... Drawing by Santiago Ramón y Cajal of neurons in the pigeon cerebellum. ... The eukaryotic cell nucleus. ...

In anatomy, somatic can refer to the part of the nervous system that controls voluntary movement and sensation and judges relative effort and weight, called proprioception. Anatomical drawing of the human muscles from the Encyclopédie. ... The somatic nervous system is that part of the peripheral nervous system associated with the voluntary control of body movements through the action of skeletal muscles, and also reception of external stimuli. ... Proprioception (from Latin proprius, meaning ones own and perception) is the sense of the relative position of neighbouring parts of the body. ...

In addition somatic muscles are basically those of the musculo-skeletal system (Source: Websters Dictionary)

In genetics, somatic can refer to a cell or tissue that resides outside the germline (see somatic cell). For example, a somatic mutation cannot be transmitted to descendants in animals. Genetics (from the Greek genno γεννώ= give birth) is the science of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms. ... A somatic cell is generally taken to mean any cell forming the body of an organism: the word somatic is derived from the Greek word sōma, meaning body. Somatic cells, by definition, are not germline cells . ... In biology, mutations are changes to the genetic material (either DNA or RNA). ...

In the philosophy of education, certain ideas that have to do with the body and the mind have been called somatics. According to the originator of this usage of the term, "somatic awareness allows a person to glean wisdom from within". (Hanna, Thomas. 1986. What is Somatic? Somatics. 5 (4), 4–9). The philosophy of education is the study of the purpose, process, nature and ideals of education. ... Somatic disciplines are often referred to as bodywork, body therapies, hands-on work, body-mind integration, body-mind disciplines, movement therapy, somatic therapy, movement awareness or movement education or somatic education. ...

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Related terms

Soma is the whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail; also "corporeal, pertaining to a body." Origin: NL, fr. Gr, the body. (Source: Websters Dictionary)

See also

Look up somatic in
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• Somatic disciplines
• Psychosomatic illness
• Soma (biology)
• Somatic cell
• Mutation
• Pain - somatic