NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Songhua River

The Songhua River (Chinese: 松花江; Pinyin: Sōnghūa jiāng) is a river in Northeast China, and is the largest tributary of the Heilong River (Amur), flowing about 1,927 km from Changbai Mountains through the Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. The river drains 212,000 square miles of land. It joins the Amur at the town of Dongjiang. The river has a dam at Fengman, which is used for hydroelectricity production. It forms a lake that stretches 62 km upstream. Below the dam, the river flows northwest until its largest tributary, the Nen River, joins it near Da'an. The Nen River drains the northern Manchurian Plain. The river travels east until it joins the Hulan River near Harbin. Then it passes between the northern end of the eastern Manchurian mountain system and the Lesser Khingan Range. The river then flows into the Amur River valley. The river freezes from late November until March. It has its highest flows when the mountain snow melts during the spring thaw. The river is navigable up to Harbin by medium-sized ships. Smaller craft can navigate the Songhua up to Jilin and the Nen River up to Qiqihar. Image File history File links LocationSonghua. ... Image File history File links LocationSonghua. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2124x2733, 1864 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Songhua River Oxbow lake ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2124x2733, 1864 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Songhua River Oxbow lake ... Songhua River, northeast China. ... Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰è¯æ‹¼éŸ³; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢èªžæ‹¼éŸ³; Pinyin: HÃ nyÇ” PÄ«nyÄ«n), also known as scheme of the Chinese phonetic alphabet (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰è¯æ‹¼éŸ³æ–¹æ¡ˆ; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢èªžæ‹¼éŸ³æ–¹æ¡ˆ; Pinyin: HÃ nyÇ” PÄ«nyÄ«n fÄngÃ n), while pin means spell(ing) and yin means sound(s)), is a system of romanization (phonemic notation... The Murray River in Australia. ... Approximate extent Northeast China (Simplified Chinese: 东北; Traditional Chinese: 東北; pinyin: Dōngběi; literally east-north), historically known as Manchuria, is the name of a region (ca. ... The Amur River (Russian: ÐÐ¼ÑƒÑ€; Simplified Chinese: é»‘é¾™æ±Ÿ; Traditional Chinese: é»‘é¾æ±Ÿ; Hanyu Pinyin: , or Black Dragon River; Mongolian: Ð¥Ð°Ñ€Ð°-ÐœÑƒÑ€ÑÐ½, Khara-Muren or Black River; Manchu: Sahaliyan Ula, literal meaning Black River) is one of the worldâ€™s ten longest rivers, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Manchuria in China. ... The Changbai (Changbaek) Mountains are a mountain range on the border between China and North Korea. ... Heilongjiang (Simplified Chinese: é»‘é¾™æ±Ÿçœ; Traditional Chinese: é»‘é¾æ±Ÿçœ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Postal System Pinyin: Heilungkiang) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China located in the northeastern part of the country. ... Jilin (Chinese: å‰æž—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chi-lin; Postal System Pinyin: Kirin), is a province of the Peoples Republic of China located in the northeastern part of the country. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ... Scrivener Dam, in Canberra, Australia, was engineered to withstand a once-in-5000-years flood event A dam is a barrier across flowing water that obstructs, directs or retards the flow, often creating a reservoir, lake or impoundment. ... Hydraulic turbine and electrical generator. ... Nen River (also Nonni) is a river in north-eastern China. ... 大安區 Daan District (Chinese: 大安區, Wade Giles: Ta-an, Tongyong Pinyin: Da-an) is an important religious, educational, commercial, and cultural district of Taipei City. ... Harbin (Simplified Chinese: å“ˆå°”æ»¨; Traditional Chinese: å“ˆçˆ¾æ¿±; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ha-erh-pin; Russian Ð¥Ð°Ñ€Ð±Ð¸ÌÐ½ Kharbin) is a sub-provincial city and the capital of the Heilongjiang Province in north-east China. ... In physics and chemistry, freezing is the process of cooling a liquid to the temperature (called freezing point) where it turns solid. ... For other uses, see Snow (disambiguation). ... Physics In physics, melting is the process of heating a solid substance to a point (called melting point) where it turns liquid. ... A river or canal is Navigatable if the water is deep and wide enough, and not flowing too fast. ... Harbin (Simplified Chinese: å“ˆå°”æ»¨; Traditional Chinese: å“ˆçˆ¾æ¿±; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ha-erh-pin; Russian Ð¥Ð°Ñ€Ð±Ð¸ÌÐ½ Kharbin) is a sub-provincial city and the capital of the Heilongjiang Province in north-east China. ... Italian ship-rigged vessel Amerigo Vespucci in New York Harbor, 1976 A ship is a large, sea-going watercraft, usually with multiple decks. ... Jilin (Chinese: å‰æž—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chi-lin; Postal System Pinyin: Kirin), is a province of the Peoples Republic of China located in the northeastern part of the country. ... Qiqihar (Simplified Chinese: é½é½å“ˆå°”; Traditional Chinese: é½Šé½Šå“ˆçˆ¾; Pinyin: QÃqÃhÄÄ›r; Postal Pinyin: Tsitsihar; Wade-Giles: Chi-chi-ha-er) is a major city in the Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China and has 895,000 inhabitants. ...

The extreme flatness of the Manchurian Plain has caused the river to meander widely over time. The result of the meandering is that the river is surrounded by a wide plain that is filled with swirls and curves, showing paths the river once took.

In November 2005, the river was contaminated with benzene, leading to a shutdown of Harbin's water supply and threats of a Russian lawsuit against China. The location of the Jilin Province of China. ...

Cities along the river include:

The river was called sunggari ula (meaning white river) in Manchu, and is known under the name Sungari (Сунгари) in the Russian language. This article discusses the city of Harbin in Manchuria. ... Jiamusi (佳木斯; pinyin: Jiāmùsī) is a city in the province of Heilongjiang, in the Peoples Republic of China, located on the riverside of the middle and lower reaches of Songhua Jiang. ... Jilin City (Chinese: å‰æž—å¸‚; Pinyin: ) is a prefecture-level city located in Jilin Province in China. ... The Manchu language is a member of the Tungusic languages of Altaic family; it used to be the language of the Manchu, though now most Manchus speak Mandarin Chinese and there are fewer than 100 native speakers of Manchu out of a total of nearly 10 million ethnic Manchus. ... Russian (Russian: Ñ€ÑƒÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·Ñ‹Ðº, russkiy yazyk, ) is the most widely spoken language of Eurasia and the most widespread of the Slavic languages. ...