Countess Sophie With family. Sophie Reichsgräfin Chotek (Countess Sophie Chotek von Chotkova und Wognin, Czech: Žofie hraběnka Chotková z Chotkova a Vojnína) (born March 1, 1868 in Stuttgart ~ died June 28, 1914 in Sarajevo) was duchess of Hohenburg and wife of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. Their assassination sparked World War I. Archduke Ferdinand from http://raven. ...
Archduke Ferdinand from http://raven. ...
March 1 is the 60th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (61st in leap years). ...
1868 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
Stuttgart is a city located in southern Germany, it is the capital of the state of Baden-Württemberg, and has a population of approximately 600,000 as of June 2004. ...
(Some entries on this page have been duplicated on August 1. ...
1914 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...
View of Sarajevo from the east. ...
Franz Ferdinand links to here. ...
Jack Ruby murdered the assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, in a very public manner. ...
Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ...
Early relationship with Franz Ferdinand
Sophie came from a prominent Bohemian family. She was the fourth daughter of Count Bohuslaw Chotek von Chotkova und Wognin and of his wife, Countess Wilhelmine Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau. As a young woman, Sophie became lady-in-waiting to the Archduchess Isabella, wife of Archduke Friedrich of Austria. Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, first met Sophie at a dance in Prague in 1888. Bohemia Historical map of Bohemia Bohemia is also a place in the State of New York in the United States of America: see Bohemia, New York. ...
Lady in Waiting is an album by American southern rock band The Outlaws, released in 1976. ...
Friedrich of Austria-Teschen (HI & RH Friedrich Maria Albrecht Wilhelm Karl Archduke of Austria Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Herzog von Teschen) (4 June 1856, Gross_Sellowitz _ 30 December 1936, Altenburg) was the son of Karl Ferdinand of Austria (1818 - 1874) and his wife Elisabeth of Austria (1831 - 1903). ...
Prague (Praha in Czech) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. ...
1888 is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ...
Sophie and Franz Ferdinand kept their relationship a secret for more than two years. When Franz Ferdinand began to make regular visits to the home of Archduke Friedrich, it was assumed that he had fallen in love with his eldest daughter, Marie Christine. When the relationship was discovered by Archduchess Isabella, Sophie was immediately dismissed and a public scandal was created.
Emperor Franz Josef made it clear to Franz Ferdinand that he could not marry Sophie. To be an eligible partner for a member of the Austro-Hungarian imperial family, one must be descended from the House of Habsburg or from one of the ruling dynasties of Europe. Franz Joseph I Franz Joseph I (in English also Francis Joseph) ( August 18, 1830 – November 21, 1916) of the Habsburg Dynasty was Emperor of Austria and King of Bohemia from 1848 until 1916 and King of Hungary from 1867 until 1916. ...
Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ...
Habsburg (sometimes spelled Hapsburg, but never so in official use) was one of the major ruling houses of Europe. ...
World map showing location of Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. ...
Franz Ferdinand insisted he would not marry anyone else. Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and Pope Leo XIII all made representations to Franz Josef on Franz Ferdinand's behalf arguing that the disagreement was undermining the stability of the monarchy. Wilhelm II German Emperor and King of Prussia Wilhelm II of Prussia and Germany had a very small one in the pants, so he required a huge army to restore his manhood and make him look like a big man for his wife. ...
Tsar Nicholas II (18 May 1868 to 17 July 1918)1 was the last crowned Emperor of Russia. ...
Pope Leo XIII, born Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Pecci (March 2, 1810–July 20, 1903), was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, having succeeded Blessed Pius IX on February 20, 1878 and reigning until his own death. ...
For related meanings see also Monarch (disambiguation) A monarchy, (from the Greek monos, one, and archein, to rule) is a form of government that has a monarch as Head of State. ...
Marriage with Franz Ferdinand In 1899, Emperor Franz Josef agreed a deal with Franz Ferdinand for a morganatic marriage. Franz Ferdinand was allowed to marry Sophie but it was stipulated that her descendants would not be allowed to succeed to the throne. Sophie would not share her husband's rank, title, or precedence. 1899 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
A morganatic marriage is a type of marriage which can be contracted in certain countries, usually between persons of unequal social rank (unebenbürtig in German), which prevents the passage of the husbands titles and privileges to the wife and any children born of the marriage. ...
This article is about royal thrones, for the order of angels by the same name see Thrones. ...
Sophie and Franz Ferdinand were married July 1, 1900 at Reichstadt. Emperor Franz Josef did not attend the wedding, nor did most other members of the Habsburg family. The only people of the imperial family who went to the ceremony were Franz Ferdinand's stepmother, Archduchess Marie Therese, and her two daughters. July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ...
1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ...
...
In 1905, Emperor Franz Joseph granted Sophie the title of Herzogin von Hohenberg (Duchess of Hohenberg) which ensured that her children would have a title. While still not on a par with her archducal husband, the title did grant her the privilege of being addressed as "Highness," which was less socially awkward.
Over the next few years, the couple had three children:
HSH Princess Sophie von Hohenberg Her Serene Highness Princess Sophie von Hohenberg (24 July 1901 – 27 October 1990) was the eldest of four children born of the morganatic marriage of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and Countess Sophie Chotek. ...
Maximilian von Hohenberg His Serene Highness Duke Maximilian von Hohenberg (29 September 1902 - 8 January 1962) was the eldest son of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and Sophie Chotek. ...
HSH Prince Ernst von Hohenberg His Serene Highness Prince Ernst von Hohenberg (Ernst Alfons Franz Ignaz Joseph Maria Anton) (17 May 1904 - 5 March 1954 was the youngest son of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and Sophie Chotek. ...
The Assassination In 1914, General Oskar Potiorek, Governor of the Austrian provinces of Bosnia-Herzegovina, invited Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Sophie to watch his troops on maneuvers. Franz Ferdinand knew that the visit would be dangerous. A large number of people living in Bosnia-Herzegovina were unhappy with Austrian rule and favoured union with Serbia. 1914 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...
Oskar Potiorek (1853 – 1933) was an Austrian administrator who served as the Austro-Hungarian governor of Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1911 and 1914. ...
Bosnia and Herzegovina (also variously written Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Bosnia-Hercegovina) is a mountainous country in the western Balkans. ...
Serbia and Montenegro – Serbia – Kosovo and Metohia (UN administration) – Vojvodina – Montenegro Official language Serbian1 Capital Belgrade Area – Total – % water 88,361 km² n/a Population – Total (2002) (without Kosovo) – Density 7. ...
Sophie was usually not allowed to accompany her husband on official visits, but on this occasion Franz Ferdinand arranged for her to come as an anniversary gift. She was ecstatic.
Just before 10 o'clock on Sunday, June 28, 1914, the royal couple arrived in Sarajevo by train. General Oskar Potiorek was waiting to take the royal party to the City Hall for the official reception. In the front car was Fehim Curcic, the Mayor of Sarajevo and Dr. Gerde, the city's Commissioner of Police. Franz Ferdinand and Sophie were in the second car with Oskar Potiorek and Count von Harrach. The car's top was rolled back in order to allow the crowds a good view of its occupants. (Some entries on this page have been duplicated on August 1. ...
1914 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...
View of Sarajevo from the east. ...
A mayor (from the Latin maīor, meaning larger,greater) is the politician who serves as chief executive official of some types of municipalities. ...
At 10.10, when the six car possession passed the central police station, Nedjelko Cabrinovic hurled a hand grenade at the archduke's car. The driver accelerated when he saw the object flying towards the car and the grenade exploded under the wheel of the next car. Two of the occupants, Eric von Merizzi and Count Boos-Waldeck were seriously wounded. About a dozen spectators were also hit by bomb splinters. Nedeljko Čabrinović (1895-1916) was a member of the Black Hand society, and one of seven assassains who made a successful attempt on the life of Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria. ...
A fragmentation hand grenade A hand grenade is a hand-held bomb, made to be thrown by a soldier. ...
After attending the official reception at the City Hall, Franz Ferdinand asked about the members of his party that had been wounded by the bomb. When the archduke was told they were badly injured in hospital, he insisted on being taken to see them. A member of the archduke's staff, Baron Morsey, suggested this might be dangerous, but Oskar Potiorek, who was responsible for the safety of the royal party, replied, "Do you think Sarajevo is full of assassins?" However, Potiorek did accept it would be better if Sophie remained behind in the City Hall. When Baron Morsey told Sophie about the revised plans, she refused to stay arguing: "As long as the Archduke shows himself in public today I will not leave him."
In order to avoid the city centre, General Oskar Potiorek decided that the royal car should travel straight along the Appel Quay to the Sarajevo Hospital. However, Potiorek forgot to tell the driver, Franz Urban, about this decision. On the way to the hospital, Urban took a right turn into Franz Joseph Street. One of the conspirators, Gavrilo Princip, was standing on the corner at the time. Oskar Potiorek immediately realised the driver had taken the wrong route and shouted "What is this ? This is the wrong way ! We're supposed to take the Appel Quay !". Gavrilo Princip Princip being arrested after the shooting Gavrilo Princip (July 25, 1894 – April 28, 1918) was a Bosnian Serb nationalist who killed Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, and his wife Countess Sophie in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, prompting the Austrian action against Serbia that led to World War...
The driver put his foot on the brake, and began to back up. In doing so he moved slowly past the waiting Gavrilo Princip. The assassin stepped forward, drew his gun, and at a distance of about five feet, fired several times into the car. Franz Ferdinand was hit in the neck and Sophie in the abdomen. Sophie said to her husband, "For God's sake what happened to you". then she fell bleeding. Before losing consciousness, he pleaded "Sophie dear ! Sophie dear ! Don't die ! Stay alive for our children !" They were both dead within an hour. Jack Ruby murdered the assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, in a very public manner. ...
Sophie and Franz Ferdinand were buried in the crypt of their country home, Schloss Artstetten. Today the castle houses a museum to their memory.
See also: Assassination in Sarajevo A plaque commemorating the exact scene of the Sarajevo Assassination. ...
Notes - Note regarding personal names: Gräfin is a title, usually translated Countess, not a first or middle name. The title Reichsgräfin comes from the times of the Holy Roman Empire, and would translate as 'Imperial Countess'. The male title would be Reichsgraf (Imperial Count).
Graf is a German noble title equal in rank to a count or an earl. ...
This page is about the European nobility; for the baseball term, see count (baseball). ...
This page is about the Germanic empire. ...
External links - Schloss Artstetten (http://www.schloss-artstetten.at)
|
Feeds |
Contact