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Encyclopedia > South Bay, Los Angeles
The South Bay and surrounding regions in Southern California

The South Bay is a region in the southwest peninsula of Los Angeles County, California, United States. Its name stems from the fact that it stretches along the southern shores of Santa Monica Bay, which forms its western border. The picture at right uses the broadest definition of the region, including all communities south of the 105 and west of Long Beach (with the exception of Compton, which is generally considered South LA). A more restrictive definition of the South Bay includes only the Beach Cities, the cities of the Manhattan Beach, Hermosa Beach, Redondo Beach, Palos Verdes Peninsula, and Torrance. This definition is more commonly found near the ocean, while not as accepted in the inland portions of the South Bay. The region is bordered on the north by West Los Angeles, on the northeast by South Los Angeles, on the east by the Gateway Cities, and on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1183x1109, 68 KB) Summary Created using census data Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1183x1109, 68 KB) Summary Created using census data Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Los Angeles County is a county in California and is the most populous county in the United States. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... Santa Monica Bay is an arm of the Pacific Ocean in southern California. ... Interstate 105 (abbreviated I-105) is an interstate highway that runs east-west in southern Los Angeles County, California. ... Nickname: Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: Country United States State California County Los Angeles County Government  - Mayor Bob Foster Area  - City  65. ... Nickname: Location in the state of California County Los Angeles County Government  - Mayor Eric Perrodin Area  - City 26. ... The Malibu pier. ... Location of Manhattan Beach in California Coordinates: Country United States of America State California County Los Angeles Incorporated (city) 1912-12-12 [2]  - Mayor Nicholas W. Tell, Jr. ... Hermosa Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. ... Location of Redondo Beach in California Coordinates: Country United States of America State California County Los Angeles Incorporated (city) 1892-04-29 [2]  - Mayor Michael A. Gin [1] Area    - City 16. ... Palos Verdes is often used to refer to a group of coastal cities on the Palos Verdes Peninsula in the Los Angeles/South Bay area of California. ... Location of Torrance in the County of Los Angeles Country United States State California County Los Angeles County, California Government  - Mayor Frank Scotto Area  - City 20. ... West Los Angeles (West L.A. in the short form) or the Westside is generally considered to be the portion of Los Angeles, California and its suburbs that lies east of the Pacific Ocean, west of La Cienega Boulevard (or, occasionally, Fairfax or even La Brea Avenue), south of the... South Los Angeles South Los Angeles is the official name for a large geographic and cultural area lying to the south and southeast of downtown Los Angeles, California. ... The Gateway Cities, shaded in blue (the boundary is approximate) The Gateway Cities of Southern California are those located in southeastern Los Angeles County. ...


The Harbor (I-110), San Diego (I-405), Gardena (CA/SR-91), and Century (I-105) Freeways provide the region with its principal transportation links. The Los Angeles MTA's Green Line light rail line also serves the South Bay. Several ports and harbors in the South Bay provide access to Santa Catalina Island, a popular resort. The Harbor Freeway goes under many bridges as it passes through downtown Los Angeles The Harbor Freeway is one of the principal north-south freeways in Los Angeles County, California. ... This Interstate Highway article needs to be cleaned up to conform to both a higher standard of article quality and accepted design standards outlined in the WikiProject U.S. Interstate Highways. ... The San Diego Freeway; the Interstate 405 segment is highlighted in red, the Interstate 5 segment is highlighted in blue. ... Interstate 405, colloquially referred to as The 405 (the four-oh-five), is one of the principal north-south highways in Southern California, and the major bypass of I-5 running through Southern California. ... California State Route 91 (the Gardena Freeway segment is highlighted in blue, the Artesia Freeway segment is highlighted in green, and the Riverside Freeway segment is highlighted in red). ... California State Highway 91 (CA/SR-91) is a major east-west freeway located entirely within Southern California. ... The Century Freeway (formally known as the Glenn Anderson Freeway, for the congressman who advocated its construction) is an east-west freeway in southern Los Angeles County, California. ... Interstate 105 (abbreviated I-105) is an interstate highway that runs east-west in southern Los Angeles County, California. ... The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (also known as Metro, MTA or LACMTA) is the state chartered regional transportation planning and public transportation operating agency for the county of Los Angeles. ... This article is about light rail systems in general. ... Avalon Bay is a beautiful bay on Catalina Island. ...


Note that in Southern California, "South Bay" may also refer to the South Bay of the San Diego Area, this area includes cities such as Chula Vista and National City, California. In Northern California, "South Bay" refers to the South Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area. For the urban complex straddling the United States-Mexico border, see Bajalta California. ... South San Diego is in southwestern San Diego County, United States. ... Northern California, sometimes referred to as NorCal, is the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. ... The South Bay is a subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States and is roughly synonymous with Silicon Valley and the Santa Clara Valley. ...

Contents

People

The South Bay is one of the most culturally, economically, and ethnically diverse areas in the United States, with a largely even distribution of population among persons of European, Asian/Pacific Islander, African, and Latino ancestry. However, the racial and economic makeup varies widely across the region. The beach cities and the Palos Verdes Peninsula are very affluent, with mostly white and Asian-American populations. Manhattan Beach and Palos Verdes are also two of the wealthiest communities in the United States with some of the most expensive real estate in the United States [1]. The demographics are very different on the east of the 405 San Diego Freeway. Hawthorne and Gardena are a diverse communities with pluralities of blacks and Latinos. In recent years, some residents of The South Bay Have moved east into Hawthorne, Gardena, and Lawndale to find more affordable housing. As a result, cities such as Lawndale have experienced some of the greatest real estate gains in Los Angeles County. They form a kind of buffer between the wealthy beach cities to the west and the impoverished areas of South Los Angeles to the east. Gardena is also home to one of LA's oldest Japanese communities, though many of its younger and wealthier residents are moving to the San Gabriel Valley. Palos Verdes is often used to refer to a group of coastal cities on the Palos Verdes Peninsula in the Los Angeles/South Bay area of California. ... Location of Manhattan Beach in California Coordinates: Country United States of America State California County Los Angeles Incorporated (city) 1912-12-12 [2]  - Mayor Nicholas W. Tell, Jr. ... Palos Verdes is often used to refer to a group of coastal cities on the Palos Verdes Peninsula in the Los Angeles/South Bay area of California. ... The San Diego Freeway; the Interstate 405 segment is highlighted in red, the Interstate 5 segment is highlighted in blue. ... South Los Angeles South Los Angeles is the official name for a large geographic and cultural area lying to the south and southeast of downtown Los Angeles, California. ... Gardena is a city located in Los Angeles County, California. ... San Gabriel Valley within Southern California The San Gabriel Valley is one of the principal valleys of southern California. ...


Major employers

Port of Los Angeles

The Port of Los Angeles, sprawling across the shorelines of San Pedro and Wilmington, is the busiest in the United States. When combined with the Port of Long Beach, it is the fifth-busiest in the world. Traditionally, most of the populations of Wilmington and San Pedro have worked for the port in some capacity. It is increasingly the primary driver of the Southern California economy: industrial growth in the Inland Empire is almost entirely attributable to increased port traffic since the 1980s. Unfortunately, the massive increase in cargo volume has created significant air pollution (especially of particulate matter resulting from the combustion of low-grade marine diesel fuel) in neighboring communities. General Information Founded December 9, 1907 Coordinates  - Latitude  - Longitude 33º4239 N 118º1459 W Area  - Total  - Land  - Water 7500 acres 4200 acres 3300 acres Available Berths 270 Vessel Arrivals 2,813 (FY 2004) Annual container volume 7. ... The Port of Long Beach is the second busiest seaport in the United States and the tenth busiest port in the world. ... The Inland Empire and its regions within The Inland Empire refers to the region in Southern California located in Riverside and San Bernardino Counties. ... Air Pollution is a chemical, physical (e. ... Particulates, alternatively referred to as particulate matter (PM), aerosols or fine particles, are tiny particles of solid or liquid suspended in a gas. ... Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel (1858-1913), inventor of the diesel engine. ...


Aerospace

The South Bay is the traditional home of Southern California's aerospace industry. While considerably shrunken from its Cold War peak, it still represents a major economic force, employing thousands in high-skill, high-wage engineering positions and generating enormous amounts of tax revenue. Northrop Grumman has a major facility in El Segundo where the F/A-18 Hornet fuselage is manufactured, as well as the headquarters of the Space Technology division in Redondo Beach and a facility at the Hawthorne Municipal Airport. Boeing and Lockheed Martin also maintain extensive production facilities throughout the South Bay, and Raytheon's Space and Airborne Systems business unit is based in El Segundo. The Los Angeles Air Force Base, in El Segundo, is the locus of much of this aerospace research activity, as it is the primary development facility for military satellites and other space programs. DirecTV, a former subsidiary of Hughes Aircraft, is also headquartered in El Segundo for this reason. Look up aerospace in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see Cold War (disambiguation). ... Engineering is the design, analysis, and/or construction of works for practical purposes. ... The Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) is an aerospace and defense conglomerate that is the result of a 1994 merger between Northrop and Grumman. ... The Boeing (formerly McDonnell Douglas) F/A-18 Hornet is a modern all-weather carrier-capable strike fighter jet, designed to attack both ground and aerial targets. ... The citys unusually shaped pier Redondo Beach is a city located in Los Angeles County, California. ... Hawthorne Municipal Airport (IATA: HHR, ICAO: KHHR), also known as Jack Northrop Field, is a small public airport located one mile (2 km) east of the central business district (CBD) of Hawthorne, a city in Los Angeles County, California, USA. Jack Northrop Field/Hawthorne Municipal Airport covers 80 acres and... The Boeing Company (NYSE: BA, TYO: 7661 ) is an aerospace and defense corporation headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. ... Lockheed/BAE/Northrop F-35 Lockheed Trident missile C-130 Hercules; in production since the 1950s, now as the C-130J Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) is an aerospace manufacturer formed in 1995 by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta. ... Raytheon Company (NYSE: RTN) is a major United States military contractor based in Waltham, Massachusetts. ... Los Angeles Air Force Base is a United States Air Force Base located in El Segundo, California. ... An Earth observation satellite, ERS 2 For other uses, see Satellite (disambiguation). ... A standard DIRECTV satellite dish with 1 LNB on a roof DIRECTV (trademarked as DIRECTV) is a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service based in El Segundo, California, USA, that transmits digital satellite television and audio to households in the United States, the Caribbean and Latin America except for Mexico. ... Hughes logo adopted after his death Hughes developed the AIM-120 AMRAAM, one of the worlds most advanced air-to-air missiles Hughes Aircraft Company was a major defense/aerospace company founded by Howard Hughes. ...


Refining

View of the Palos Verdes Peninsula. Los Angeles in the distance.

Petroleum refining is another important component of the South Bay's economy. Major South Bay refiners include BP (ARCO facility in Carson), Chevron (El Segundo), ConocoPhillips (Wilmington), ExxonMobil (Torrance), Shell (Wilmington), and Valero (Wilmington). These refiners supply the lion's share of petroleum products for Southern California, as well as for Nevada and Arizona. As the Los Angeles region's oil fields are mostly exhausted, most of the crude oil that feeds the refineries is brought in from terminals at the port. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2304 × 1728 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2304 × 1728 pixel, file size: 1. ... Pumpjack pumping an oil well near Lubbock, Texas Ignacy Łukasiewicz - inventor of the refining of kerosene from crude oil. ... This article is about the corporation known as BP. For other uses, see BP (disambiguation). ... An ARCO gas station in Los Angeles ARCO (an acronym for Atlantic Richfield Company) is an American oil company that was formed by the merger of East Coast-based Atlantic Refining and California-based Richfield Petroleum in 1966. ... Chevron Corporation (NYSE: CVX) is one of the worlds largest global energy companies. ... ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP) is an international energy company with its headquarters located in Houston, Texas. ... Exxon Mobil Corporation or ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM), headquartered in Irving, Texas, a suburb of Dallas, USA, is the largest publicly traded integrated oil and gas company in the world, formed on November 30, 1999, by the merger of Exxon and Mobil. ... The Shell emblem known as the Pecten Shell Oil Company (SOC) is the Houston, Texas based wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell. ... Valero Energy Corporation (NYSE: VLO) is a Fortune 500 company based in San Antonio, Texas with approximately 22,000 employees and annual revenue of more than $80 billion. ... This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ... Official language(s) English Capital Phoenix Largest city Phoenix Area  Ranked 6th  - Total 113,998 sq mi (295,254 km²)  - Width 310 miles (500 km)  - Length 400 miles (645 km)  - % water 0. ...


Local politicians and activists have long denounced the refineries for the amount of air pollution they generate, but in recent years these protests have been muted as the Port of Los Angeles has become the region's dominant polluter. The controversial practice of residue flaring returned to the forefront during the September 12, 2005 Los Angeles Department of Water and Power outage; facing dangerous pressure buildups, refinery operators in Wilmington were forced to flare, resulting in dangerously bad air quality throughout the southeastern South Bay. The incident has renewed calls for restrictions on flaring in non-emergency situations. Residue flaring is a practice by which unusable petrochemicals, both at oil refineries and other petrochemical plants, are burned and vented into the atmosphere. ... Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) is the largest municipal utility in the United States, serving 3. ...


Automotive

Japanese automobile manufacturers Toyota and Honda maintain their North American headquarters in the South Bay. (Nissan was also headquartered in the South Bay until late 2005. The company then relocated to Tennessee, citing the high cost of running a business in California.) While these locations are largely the legacy of the region's historical importance as a Japanese-American population center, it has proven fortuitous for two reasons: first, it enables closer oversight of vehicle import operations at the nearby ports; and second, it gives them proximity to the automobile customization culture that is prominent in nearby South Los Angeles. Toyota Motor Corporation ), or Toyota is a Japanese multinational corporation and the worlds largest automaker by sales revenue as of 2007[3]. Together with its half-owned subsidiary Daihatsu, the company was the worlds second largest auto company by revenue of $179 billion and total vehicle production, most... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Nissan Motor Co. ... South Los Angeles South Los Angeles is the official name for a large geographic and cultural area lying to the south and southeast of downtown Los Angeles, California. ...


Education

Welch Hall, a building on the campus of CSU Dominguez Hills California State University, Dominguez Hills (CSUDH) is a campus of the California State University system. ... General Information Los Angeles Harbor College is one of two community colleges serving the South Bay region of Los Angeles. ... // [[General Information]] El Camino College is a two-year public community college located in Torrance in Los Angeles County, California. ... Category: Liberal arts colleges ... Category: ...

Media

In addition to the Los Angeles Times, the South Bay cities are served by their own daily paper, the Daily Breeze. The Daily Breeze is usually center-right in terms of its political stance. The Beach Cities are also served by two free weekly papers, The Beach Reporter and the Easy Reader. The Palos Verdes Peninsula is served by the local semi-weekly paper, the Palos Verdes Peninsula News. The Los Angeles Times (also known as the LA Times) is a daily newspaper published in Los Angeles, California and distributed throughout the Western United States. ... The Daily Breeze is a daily newspaper published in Torrance, California by the Copley Press. ... The Malibu pier. ...


Music

The South Bay has produced numerous significant rock bands, beginning with Hawthorne natives The Beach Boys in the early 1960s. Other notable South Bay-based groups include: For other uses, see Rock music (disambiguation). ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

Black Flag guitarist Greg Ginn's SST record label, one of the most important alternative rock labels of the 1980s, maintained its headquarters in Lawndale. The Minutemen were a punk rock band from San Pedro, California comprising singer/guitarist D. Boon, singer/bassist Mike Watt and drummer George Hurley. ... Black Flag was a hardcore punk band formed in 1976 in southern California, largely as the brainchild of Greg Ginn, the guitarist, primary songwriter and sole continuous member through multiple personnel changes. ... Redd Kross, an alternative rock/garage rock/power pop/cover version band from Hawthorne, California had their roots in 1978 in a band called The Tourists begun by Jeff and Steve McDonald while the brothers were still in middle school. ... The classic Descendents lineup left to right, Frank Navetta, Tony Lombardo, Milo Aukerman, and Bill Stevenson. ... For the Stephen King creature, see It (monster). ... Gabriels Fallen is a hybrid of early Americian metal and punk rock from Southern Californias South Bay. ... In a two-party system a third party is a party other than the two dominant ones. ... The Circle Jerks are a hardcore punk band formed circa 1979 in Hermosa Beach, California. ... January 31 - Inferior Swedish forces defeats the invading danes in Battle of Lena. ... 98 Mute was a punk band from Hermosa Beach, California. ... Gregory Regis Ginn (born June 8, 1954) is a guitarist, songwriter and singer. ... SST Records is a Lawndale, California based independent record label formed in 1978 in Long Beach, California by Black Flag founder/guitarist Greg Ginn. ... Alternative rock (also called alternative music or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of rock music that emerged in the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s. ...


Communities in the South Bay

Cities
Unincorporated Los Angeles County communities
Harbor Area communities in the City of Los Angeles
See also: Harbor Area

Location of Carson in California Coordinates: Country United States of America State California County Los Angeles Incorporated (city) 1968-02-20 [2] Government  - Mayor Jim Dear [1] Area  - City  18. ... The El Segundo skyline, as seen from Sepulveda Boulevard (CA/SR-1) El Segundo is a city in Los Angeles County, California on the Santa Monica Bay, incorporated on January 18, 1917. ... Seal of Gardena Gardena is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. ... Hawthorne is a city located in southwestern Los Angeles County, California. ... Hermosa Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. ... Lawndale is a city located in Los Angeles County, California. ... Lomita is a city located in Los Angeles County, California. ... Location of Manhattan Beach in California Coordinates: Country United States of America State California County Los Angeles Incorporated (city) 1912-12-12 [2]  - Mayor Nicholas W. Tell, Jr. ... El Porto is by far the most popular surf break in the South Bay area. ... Palos Verdes Estates is a city in Los Angeles County, California, USA on the Palos Verdes Peninsula. ... Location of Rancho Palos Verdes, California Rancho Palos Verdes (RPV) is a city in Los Angeles County, California that was incorporated on 7 September 1973. ... Location of Redondo Beach in California Coordinates: Country United States of America State California County Los Angeles Incorporated (city) 1892-04-29 [2]  - Mayor Michael A. Gin [1] Area    - City 16. ... Rolling Hills is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. ... Location of Torrance in the County of Los Angeles Country United States State California County Los Angeles County, California Government  - Mayor Frank Scotto Area  - City 20. ... Alondra Park is a census-designated place located in Los Angeles County, California. ... Del Aire is a census-designated place located in Los Angeles County, California. ... Rolling Hills Estates is a city located in Los Angeles County, California. ... West Carson is a census-designated place located in Los Angeles County, California. ... Harbor City is a community within Los Angeles, California. ... The Harbor Gateway is a neighborhood in southern part of the city of Los Angeles, California. ... San Pedro is a community within Los Angeles, California, annexed in 1909 and a major seaport of the area. ... Reservation Point at the very southwest tip of Teminal Island. ... General Phineas Banning Wilmington, California is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, with industry as its primary economical activity. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

References

  1. ^ The Most Expensive Zip Codes. Forbes. Retrieved on 2006-10-03.

For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... October 3 is the 276th day of the year (277th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

History of the South Bay of Los Angeles

History of the South Bay of Los Angeles



 

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