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Encyclopedia > South Tibet

South Tibet (Chinese: Zàngnán ) refers to a geographical area of Tibet. There is a long running territorial dispute over much of this area between India, which currently controls and administers a large portion of it as Arunachal Pradesh, and China, which claims the entire area but currently controls only part of it. Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... This article is about historical/cultural Tibet. ... , Arunachal Pradesh   (Hindi: Aruṇācal PradeÅ›) is the eastern most state on Indias north-east frontier. ...


As a concept, "South Tibet" is most commonly found in Chinese sources or in reference to Chinese claims to the area. Such sources define "South Tibet" as comprising Xigazê, Shannan and Nyingchi prefectures under the nominal administrative subdivisions of the Tibetan Autonomous Region.[1] However, a large portion of this area is controlled by India and administered as Arunachal Pradesh. This portion of South Tibet is claimed by China as six counties of Shannan and Nyingchi prefectures. Shigatse (Tibetan: གཞིས་ཀ་རྩེ་; Wylie transliteration: Gzhis-ka-rtse; Modified Wiley: gzhi-ka-rtsa; pinyin (Tibetan): Xigazê; Chinese: 日喀则; pinyin: Rìkāzé, Zhigatse [Zhi-ga-tse], and Xigatse) is the second largest city in Tibet with a population of 80,000. ... Shannan prefecture in Tibet Autonomous Region Shannan Prefecture (Tibetan: Lhokha Sakhül, ལྷོ་ཁ་ས་ཁུལ་; Wylie: Lho-kha Sa-khul; simplified Chinese: 山南地区; pinyin: Shānnán DìqÅ«) is a prefecture in the Southeastern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region. ... Nyingchi Prefecture (Tibetan: ཉིང་ཁྲི་ས་ཁུལ་; Wylie: nying-khri sa khul; simplified Chinese: 林芝地区; pinyin: LínzhÄ« DìqÅ«) is a prefecture in southwestern Tibetan Autonomous Region in western China. ... The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) (Tibetan: བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས་, Pö Rangyongjong; Chinese: 西藏自治区, Xīzàng Zìzhìqū), is a province-level administrative subdivision of the People... , Arunachal Pradesh   (Hindi: Aruṇācal PradeÅ›) is the eastern most state on Indias north-east frontier. ... Shannan prefecture in Tibet Autonomous Region Shannan Prefecture (Tibetan: Lhokha Sakhül, ལྷོ་ཁ་ས་ཁུལ་; Wylie: Lho-kha Sa-khul; simplified Chinese: 山南地区; pinyin: Shānnán DìqÅ«) is a prefecture in the Southeastern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region. ... Nyingchi Prefecture (Tibetan: ཉིང་ཁྲི་ས་ཁུལ་; Wylie: nying-khri sa khul; simplified Chinese: 林芝地区; pinyin: LínzhÄ« DìqÅ«) is a prefecture in southwestern Tibetan Autonomous Region in western China. ...


Since the concept of "South Tibet" links Arunachal Pradesh, administered by India, with parts of Tibet administered by China, the term is not found in Indian sources, or sources preferring the Indian viewpoint in the dispute over the area. , Arunachal Pradesh   (Hindi: Aruṇācal PradeÅ›) is the eastern most state on Indias north-east frontier. ...

Contents

Dispute

This is a long-standing unresolved border dispute. India currently administers the area called part of South Tibet by China and Arunachal Pradesh by India. Arunachal Pradesh is in the northeast part of the India. It is bordered on the north by the Tibet Autonomous Region (formerly Tibet) and on the east by Myanmar. Currently China is renewing its claims to this area, stating that the area is part of the Tibet Autonomous Region. , Arunachal Pradesh   (Hindi: Aruṇācal PradeÅ›) is the eastern most state on Indias north-east frontier. ... The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) (Tibetan: བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས་; Wylie: Bod-rang-skyong-ljongs; Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), is a province-level autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) (Tibetan: བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས་; Wylie: Bod-rang-skyong-ljongs; Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), is a province-level autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ...


China recently denied a visa to an Arunachal Pradesh official. The basis of the denial was that the official was already a citizen of China as he was a citizen of Arunachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh belongs to China.[2]


The borderline was originally negotiated between Tibet and Great Britain at the Simla Convention in March of 1914. The border determined at that time is known as the McMahon Line.[3] China's claim is that it was not a party to the Simla Conference nor to a separate treaty between Britain and Tibet and therefore the treaty is “illegal and invalid”.[4] China further alleges the treaty was secretly amended one month later by British and Tibetan officials and the border line changed.[4] This article is about historical/cultural Tibet. ... The McMahon Line marks the Line of Actual Control between Chinese-held and Indian-held territory in the eastern Himalayan region. ... The McMahon Line crosses a high-altitude wasteland which was briefly the focus of world attention in 1962 as Indian and Chinese forces struggled for control. ... Tibetan can refer to: A place or item from Tibet. ...


In addition to the McMalon Line and Arunachal Pradesh, the disputed border includes a section delineating a barren plateau in Ladakh called Aksai Chin claimed by India as part of Jammu and Kashmir but never thoroughly surveyed. This disputed frontier stretches from Bhutan to Myanmar (formerly Burma), and follows the ridge of the Himalayas.[3] This area is claimed by India but currently administered by China as part of South Tibet. , Ladakh (Tibetan script: ལ་དྭགས་; Wylie: la-dwags, Ladakhi IPA: , Hindi: लद्दाख़, Hindi IPA: , Urdu: لدّاخ; land of high passes) is a region in the state of Jammu and Kashmir in Northern India sandwiched between the Kuen Lun mountain range in the north and the main Great Himalayas to the south, inhabited by people... China - India Western border showing Aksai Chin Aksai Chin (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Ä€kèsàiqÄ«n, Hindi: अकसाई चिन) is a region located at the junction of the Peoples Republic of China, Pakistan, and India. ... Jammu   (Hindi: जम्मू, Urdu: جموں) is one of the three regions comprising the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. ... Kashmir (or Cashmere) may refer to: Kashmir region, the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent India, Kashmir conflict, the territorial dispute between India, Pakistan, and the China over the Kashmir region. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


One of issues at the root of a subsequent border dispute between Tibet and India is Tibet's claim that if the line drawn at the Simla Conference is valid, then this supports Tibet's position as an independent nation, and therefore India has no business entering into Tibet's affairs, as alleged in 1959 by the exiled Dalai Lama.[5] Currently Tibet is a providence of China known as the Tibet Autonomous Region. The 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso (1876-1933). ... The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) (Tibetan: བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས་; Wylie: Bod-rang-skyong-ljongs; Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), is a province-level autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ...


The disputed area is named as 6 counties in China,Zayü County,Mêdog County,Mainling County,Lhünzê County,Cona County and Nang County Zayü County, (Tibetan: ཀོང་པོ་རྒྱ་མདའ་རྫོང་ Wylie: kong po rgya mda rdzong) is a county of the Nyingtri Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region. ... Mêdog County, Tibetan: ཀོང་པོ་རྒྱ་མདའ་རྫོང་ Wylie kong po rgya mda rdzong) is a county of the Nyingtri Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region, Category: ... Mainling County, Tibetan: ཀོང་པོ་རྒྱ་མདའ་རྫོང་ Wylie kong po rgya mda rdzong ) is a county of the Nyingtri Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region, Category: ... Location in Shannan Prefecture Lhünzê County, (Tibetan: ལྷུན་རྩེ་རྫོང་; Wylie: lhun rtse rdzong, Pinyin: Lóngzǐ Xiàn) is a county of the Shannan Prefecture located in the south-east of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Categories: | | | ... Location in Shannan Prefecture Cuona County, (Tibetan: མཚོ་སྣ་རྫོང་; Wylie: mtsho sna rdzong, Pinyin: Cuònà Xiàn) is a county of the Shannan Prefecture located in the far south-east of the Tibet Autonomous Region. ... Nang County, Tibetan: ཀོང་པོ་རྒྱ་མདའ་རྫོང་ Wylie kong po rgya mda rdzong ) is a county of the Nyingtri Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region, Category: ...


Description


South Tibet includes the Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon, formed by the middle reaches of the Yarlung Tsangpo River in the south of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It stretches 1200 kilometres from Mainling in the east to Saga (Tibetan: sa dga’ rdzong ས་དགའ་རྫོང་; Chinese: Sàgā Xiàn 萨嘎县) in the west, and some 300 kilometres from the Himalaya range in the south to the Gangdisê (Kangrinboqê) and Nyainqêntanglha massifs in the north. The bottom of the valley ascends from an altitude of 2800 metres in the east to 4500 metres in the west.[dubious ] The Gangdisê and Nyainqêntanglha mountain ranges (sometimes referred to as "Trans-Himalaya") separate South Tibet from North Tibet (Chinese: Zàngběi 藏北).[6][7][8][9][10] Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... Tsangpo Gorge, in center is Mount Namcha Barwa The Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon, or the Tsangpo Gorge in Tibet is the deepest, and possibly longest canyon in the world. ... Yarlung Tsamgpo River, whitewater Yarlung Tsangpo River, sediment The Yarlung Tsangpo River originates upstream from the Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon, Tibet. ... The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) (Tibetan: བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས་; Wylie: Bod-rang-skyong-ljongs; Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), is a province-level autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... Mainling County, Tibetan: ཀོང་པོ་རྒྱ་མདའ་རྫོང་ Wylie kong po rgya mda rdzong ) is a county of the Nyingtri Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region, Category: ... Location in Xigazê Prefecture Sagya County is a county of the Xigazê Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region. ... The Tibetan language is spoken primarily by the Tibetan people who live across a wide area of eastern Central Asia bordering South Asia, as well as by large number of Tibetan refugees all over the world. ... Perspective view of the Himalaya and Mount Everest as seen from space looking south-south-east from over the Tibetan Plateau. ... Kailash may refer to: Mount Kailash Kailash (journal) This site tell about the Greatest of Gods Lord Shiva and also his gift to mankind, the Holy Rudraksha Bead This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Nyainqêntanglha (Tibetan: གཉ་ཆེན་ཐང་ལྷ་; Wylie: Gnyan-chen-thang-lha; Chinese: 念青唐古拉山, Pinyin: NiànqÄ«ngtánggÇ”lā Shān) is a mountain range that divides Tibet, the watershed between the Yarlung Zangbo (Brahmaputra) and the Nu (Salween) rivers. ...


South Tibet includes the following geologically important areas: the Tibetan Plateau, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the Tarim Basin, the Taklamakan Desert, Lop Nur and the Turfan Depression. Tibet Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province and Sichuan Province of China lie on the Tibetan Plateau. ... Topographical map covering southwestern China Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau covers southwestern China. ... Taklamakan Desert in the Tarim Basin. ... Dust storm in Taklamakan Desert from space, June 25, 2005 The Taklamakan Desert (also Taklimakan) is a desert of Central Asia, in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Lop Nur (ear-shaped) from space, September 1992 Lop Nur (Lake Lop; alternately Lop Nor, Lo-pu po or Taitema Lake) is a group of small, now seasonal salt lakes and marshes between the Taklamakan and Kuruktag deserts in the southeastern portion of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in northwestern China... The Turfan Depression or Turpan Depression (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Uighur: تۇرپان ئويمانلىغى, Turpan OymanliÄŸi) is a fault located around and south of the city-oasis of Turfan, in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region in far western China, about 150 km southeast of the provincial capital Ürümqi. ...


Politically, South Tibet comprises the Autonomous regions of China divisions of Xigazê, Shannan and Nyingchi.[11][dubious ] All or parts of these areas are disputed areas claimed by three parties: the Peoples Republic of China, the Government of Tibet in Exile, and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh.[dubious ] The autonomous regions of China are the largest type of autonomous area in China. ... Shigatse (Tibetan: གཞིས་ཀ་རྩེ་; Wylie transliteration: Gzhis-ka-rtse; Modified Wiley: gzhi-ka-rtsa; pinyin (Tibetan): Xigazê; Chinese: 日喀则; pinyin: Rìkāzé, Zhigatse [Zhi-ga-tse], and Xigatse) is the second largest city in Tibet with a population of 80,000. ... Shannan prefecture in Tibet Autonomous Region Shannan Prefecture (Tibetan: ལྷོ་ཁ་ས་ཁུལ་; Wylie: lho kha sa khul; simplified Chinese: 山南地区; pinyin: Shānnán DìqÅ«) List of Tibet Autonomous Region County-level divisions Categories: | ... Nyingchi Prefecture (Tibetan: ཉིང་ཁྲི་ས་ཁུལ་; Wylie: nying-khri sa khul; simplified Chinese: 林芝地区; pinyin: LínzhÄ« DìqÅ«) is a prefecture in southwestern Tibetan Autonomous Region in western China. ... Official language Tibetan Headquarters Dharamsala, India Head of State Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama Head of Government Professor Venerable Samdhong Rinpoche National Anthem Tibetan National Anthem, (Link) The Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), officially the Central Tibetan Administration of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, is a government in exile headed by... , Arunachal Pradesh   (Hindi: Aruṇācal PradeÅ›) is the eastern most state on Indias north-east frontier. ...


In the south-east, part of South Tibet is claimed by China, but controlled by India. China views these areas as parts of the counties Mêdog and Zayü in Nyingchi, parts of Cona and the south of Lhünzê in Shannan. This is the area south of the McMahon Line, which is not recognised by China as an international border. This part of South Tibet roughly corresponds to what India refers to as Arunachal Pradesh.[12][13][verification needed] Mêdog County, Tibetan: ཀོང་པོ་རྒྱ་མདའ་རྫོང་ Wylie kong po rgya mda rdzong) is a county of the Nyingtri Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region, Category: ... Zayü County, (Tibetan: ཀོང་པོ་རྒྱ་མདའ་རྫོང་ Wylie: kong po rgya mda rdzong) is a county of the Nyingtri Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region. ... Location in Shannan Prefecture Cuona County, (Tibetan: མཚོ་སྣ་རྫོང་; Wylie: mtsho sna rdzong, Pinyin: Cuònà Xiàn) is a county of the Shannan Prefecture located in the far south-east of the Tibet Autonomous Region. ... Location in Shannan Prefecture Lhünzê County, (Tibetan: ལྷུན་རྩེ་རྫོང་; Wylie: lhun rtse rdzong, Pinyin: Lóngzǐ Xiàn) is a county of the Shannan Prefecture located in the south-east of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Categories: | | | ... The McMahon Line crosses a high-altitude wasteland which was briefly the focus of world attention in 1962 as Indian and Chinese forces struggled for control. ... , Arunachal Pradesh   (Hindi: Aruṇācal PradeÅ›) is the eastern most state on Indias north-east frontier. ...


See also

Official language Tibetan Headquarters Dharamsala Head of State (Dalai Lama) Tenzin Gyatso National Anthem Tibetan National Anthem, (Link) The Government of Tibet in Exile, officially named the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, is a theocratic government-like entity headed by Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai... The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) (Tibetan: བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས་; Wylie: Bod-rang-skyong-ljongs; Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), is a province-level autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ...

References

  1. ^ http://www.china.org.cn/english/zhuanti/tibet%20facts/163846.htm
  2. ^ Chinese Chequers Don’t Simply Hope For The Best, Match Beijing Move For Move. Tibetan Parliamentary & Policy Research Centre (June 10 2007). Retrieved on 2007-08-26.
  3. ^ a b border dispute (in India: Foreign policy). Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved on 2007-08-25.
  4. ^ a b China: Why Scholars Are Revisiting The Tibet-India Border fixed by the British-Tibet Treaty (1914). South Asia Analysis Group (August 17 2007). Retrieved on 2007-08-25.
  5. ^ The Bobber. Time Magazine (September 21 1959). Retrieved on 2007-08-26.
  6. ^ Yang Qinye, Zheng Du (2004). Tibetan Geography. China Interncontinental Press, 30. ISBN 7-5085-0665-0. 
  7. ^ Zheng Du, Zhang Qingsong, Wu Shaohong: Mountain Geoecology and Sustainable Development of the Tibetan Plateau (Kluwer 2000), ISBN 0-7923-6688-3, p. 312;
  8. ^ Zàngnán 藏南 (South Tibet) territorial definition on a website of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (Chinese);
  9. ^ China's Tibet - Facts and Figures: Topography (New Star Publishers / China Tibet Information Center);
  10. ^ South Tibet Valley (China Tibet Information Center).
  11. ^ http://www.china.org.cn/english/zhuanti/tibet%20facts/163846.htm
  12. ^ China-India Border: Eastern Sector (tripway.com.cn)
  13. ^ Màixiàn yǐnán wèixīngtú 麦线以南卫星图 Satellite Map of the areas south of the McMahon Line (Chinese National Geography) (Chinese).

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 238th day of the year (239th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 237th day of the year (238th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 237th day of the year (238th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 238th day of the year (239th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

  • Tibet Facts and Figures 2005
  • Knitting women in south Tibet
  • Position of the Lhasa block, South Tibet, during the late Cretaceous
  • South Tibet economy expanding
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