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Encyclopedia > Southwold
Southwold
Statistics
Population: 1,458 (2001 Census)
Ordnance Survey
OS grid reference: TM510763
Administration
District: Waveney
Shire county: Suffolk
Region: East of England
Constituent country: England
Sovereign state: United Kingdom
Other
Ceremonial county: Suffolk
Historic county: Suffolk
Services
Police force: Suffolk Constabulary
Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}}
Ambulance: {{{Ambulance}}}
Post office and telephone
Post town: SOUTHWOLD
Postal district: IP18
Dialling code: 01502
Politics
UK Parliament: Suffolk Coastal
European Parliament: East of England
View of town, pier and beach
View of town, pier and beach

Southwold is an ancient town in the Waveney district in Suffolk, East Anglia, England, at the mouth of the River Blyth. Image File history File links Dot4gb. ... Image File history File links Gb4dot. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Waveney is a local government district in Suffolk, England, named after the River Waveney. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Suffolk (pronounced ) is a large historic and modern non-metropolitan county in the East Anglia region of eastern England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... The East of England is one of the nine official regions of England. ... Constituent country is an official term used to describe three of the four principal component parts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK): England; Scotland; Wales. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi  Population    - 2005 est. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... The historic counties of England are ancient subdivisions of England. ... There are a number of policing agencies in the United Kingdom. ... Suffolk Constabulary is the Home Office police force responsible for policing Suffolk in the East of England, United Kingdom. ... A fire engine belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... This is a list of ambulance services in the United Kingdom: Ambulance services in England, after July 1, 2006 are A few deviations from the above have been made for operational reasons. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Suffolk Coastal is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Sign in the entrance of the European Parliament building in Brussels, written in all the official languages used in the European Union as of July 2006 The European Parliament building in Strasbourg The debating chamber, or hemicycle, in Strasbourg The European Parliament building in Brussels The European Parliament (formerly European... East of England is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_England_(bordered). ... Download high resolution version (1600x300, 40 KB)View from the river North towards Southwold along the beach. ... Download high resolution version (1600x300, 40 KB)View from the river North towards Southwold along the beach. ... Waveney is a local government district in Suffolk, England, named after the River Waveney. ... Suffolk (pronounced ) is a large historic and modern non-metropolitan county in the East Anglia region of eastern England. ... Norfolk and Suffolk, the core area of East Anglia. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi  Population    - 2005 est. ... The River Blyth is a river in Suffolk, England, with a tidal estuary between Southwold and Walberswick. ...

Contents

History

Southwold was mentioned in the Domesday Book as an important fishing port, and it received a town charter from Henry VII in 1489. Over the following centuries, however, a shingle bar built up across the harbour mouth, and ruined any chance of the town becoming a major port. A line drawing entitled Domesday Book from Andrew Williamss Historic Byways and Highways of Old England. ... Henry VII (January 28, 1457 – April 21, 1509), King of England, Lord of Ireland (August 22, 1485 – April 21, 1509), was the founder and first patriarch of the Tudor dynasty. ... Events March 14 - The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice. ... Look up shingle in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


In 1659 a fire devastated most of the town and damaged St Edmunds Church whose original structure dated from the 12th century. The fire created a number of open spaces within the town which were never rebuilt. Today these greens, and the restriction of expansion because of the surrounding marshes, give the town a pleasant atmosphere. // Events May 25 - Richard Cromwell resigns as Lord Protector of England following the restoration of the Long Parliament, beginning a second brief period of the republican government called the Commonwealth. ... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... The village green in Comberton in Cambridgeshire, UK, with a pond, a village sign and a bench to enjoy the view For the community in New York, see Village Green, New York. ... Freshwater marsh in Florida In geography, a marsh is a type of wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, cat tails, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. ...


On the green just above the beach, descriptively named Gun Hill, the six eighteen-pounder cannon commemorate the battle of Sole Bay, fought in 1672 between English and French fleets on one side and the Dutch (under Michiel de Ruyter) on the other. The battle was bloody but indecisive, and many bodies were washed ashore. Southwold museum has a collection of mementoes of the event. A small cannon on a carriage, Bucharest. ... Events England, France, Munster and Cologne invade the United Provinces, therefore this name is know as ´het rampjaar´ (the disaster year) in the Netherlands. ... Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter, Lieutenant-Admiral of the United Provinces by Ferdinand Bol, painted 1667 Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter (24 March 1607 - 29 April 1676) is one of the most famous admirals in Dutch history. ... Memento is a neo-noir–psychological thriller film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, based on his brother Jonathans short story Memento Mori. ...


The cannon were captured from the Scots at Culloden and given to the town by the Duke of Cumberland. This article is about the Scottish as an ethnic group. ... Combatants Royal Army Jacobite Forces Commanders William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland Charles Edward Stuart, the Young Pretender Strength ca. ... Duke of Cumberland is a peerage title that was conferred upon junior members of the British royal family. ...


Railway

The Southwold Railway, a narrow-gauge line, ran from Southwold to Halesworth from 24 September 1879 to April 11, 1929 (Mitchell and Smith, 1984). There are plans to revive the Southwold Railway, partly on the original trackbed and partly on a new formation. This project is described in the Southwold Railway Society website. The nearest mainline railway station still in use is at Halesworth, some 9 miles (15km) away on the Ipswich to Lowestoft line. The Southwold Railway was a narrow gauge railway line between Halesworth and Southwold in the English county of Suffolk, England. ... Statistics Population: 4,637 (2001 Census) Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: TM388773 Administration District: Waveney Shire county: Suffolk Region: East Anglia Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Suffolk Historic county: Suffolk Services Police force: Suffolk Constabulary Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}} Ambulance: East of England Post office... September 24 is the 267th day of the year (268th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1879 (MDCCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... April 11 is the 101st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (102nd in leap years). ... 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Halesworth railway station is a railway station serving the town of Halesworth in Suffolk. ...


Lighthouse

Southwold lighthouse
Southwold lighthouse

Southwold lighthouse was constructed in 1887 by Trinity House. It stands as a landmark in the centre of the town. It replaced three local lighthouses which were under serious threat from coastal erosion. It started to operate in 1890. It was electrified and de-manned in 1938. Trinity House organises visits to the lighthouse during the summer. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (788x1126, 88 KB) Summary The lighthouse at Southwold, Suffolk Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Southwold User:Mel Etitis/Photos Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (788x1126, 88 KB) Summary The lighthouse at Southwold, Suffolk Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Southwold User:Mel Etitis/Photos Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create... Southwold Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Southwold, Suffolk, England. ... 1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ... The Corporation of Trinity House - came into being in 1514 by Royal Charter granted by Henry VIII. Flag of Trinity House Trinity House has three main functions: The care of all lighthouses in England, Wales, the Channel Islands and Gibraltar. ... Coastal erosion is a process which affects the landmass of an area as a consequence of the sea acting upon it. ... 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ... 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...


Other Town Features

In 1890 the Adnams Sole Bay brewery was re-built on the same site it has occupied since 1660. 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ... Categories: Food and drink stubs | Brands of beer | Suffolk | Brewers and Breweries | Breweries and beverage companies of the United Kingdom ... The entrance of a brewery. ... // Events January 1 - Colonel George Monck with his regiment crosses from Scotland to England at the village of Coldstream and begins advance towards London in support of English Restoration. ...


Southwold Pier was built in 1900, was practically destroyed by a gale in 1934, and had a major refurbishment in 2001. Whilst many English seaside piers are in decline, Southwold Pier is enjoying renewed popularity. It includes a collection of modern coin-operated novelty machines. Southwold Pier is a pier in Southwold, Suffolk, East Anglia, England. ... 1900 (MCM) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, but a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. ... 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... This article is about the year 2001. ...


Another memento of maritime heritage is the 1912 Looe lugger Girl Sybil. 1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Statistics Population: 5,280 (Parish, 2001) Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SX254533 Administration Parish: Looe District: Caradon Shire county: Cornwall Region: South West England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Cornwall Historic county: Cornwall Services Police force: Devon and Cornwall Constabulary Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}} Ambulance... A French lugger, beached and drying nets. ...


During World War II, the cannon on Gun Hill meant that Southwold gained the status of "fortified town". Despite them being filled with concrete and unable to fire, Southwold became the target of many bombing raids by Germany. Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead...


Another feature of the town is the model boat pond, located left of the pier. During spring and summer months regattas are held there for model yachts as part of the Southwold Model Yacht Regattas (SMYR). Southwold Model Yacht Regattas (SMYR) is model yacht racing club based in the town of Southwold, Suffolk. ...


The Electric Picture Palace cinema was opened in 2002, a pastiche of the original 1912 cinema that stood nearby. For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... 1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...


The town also contains an Amber Museum. Amber pendants. ...


George Orwell

The writer George Orwell lived from time to time in Southwold at his parents' home. A plaque can be seen next door to what is now the fish and chip shop at the far end of the High Street.also a bookshop in the high street has been named "The Orwell Bookshop" as a tribute to the writer. Eric Arthur Blair (June 25, 1903[1][2] – January 21, 1950), better known by the pen name George Orwell, was an English author and journalist. ... The word plaque or placque may mean: Wiktionary has related dictionary definitions, such as: plaque, placque Dental plaque, a yellowish film that builds up on the teeth Atheromatous plaque, a buildup of fatty deposits within the wall of a blood vessel Mucoid plaque, a supposed thick coating of plaque in... Although widely available, fish and chips have become particularly popular in seaside towns. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Main Street. ...


From January to June 1922 he attended a cramming establishment in Southwold to prepare for his India Office exams. He returned in 1929 ill and broke after the experiences later described in Down and Out in Paris and London, and wrote Burmese Days. Cram schools (also known as crammers) are specialized schools that train their students to meet particular goals, most commonly to pass the entrance examinations of high schools or universities. ... The India Office was the British government department responsible for the government of British India. ... Down and Out in Paris and London is George Orwells semi-autobiographical account of living in poverty in both cities. ... Burmese Days cover Burmese Days is a novel by British writer George Orwell. ...


In 1934 he spent ten months in the town after ill-health forced him to give up his teaching job, writing A Clergyman's Daughter which is partly set in a fictionalised Southwold.. A Clergymans Daughter is a novel by George Orwell. ...


His final visit to Southwold was in 1939.


River Blyth harbour

Southwold harbour lies south of the town on the River Blyth. It extends from the river mouth to nearly a mile upstream and serves mainly fishing and small pleasure boats. Many huts sell freshly caught fish, and at the upstream end of the harbour is the public house The Harbour Inn. A harbor (or harbour) or haven is a place where ships may shelter from the weather or are stored. ... River in Suffolk, England, with a wide tidal estuary at Southwold. ... For the Second World War frigate class, see River class frigate The Murray River in Australia A waterfall on the Ova da Fedoz, Switzerland A river is a large natural waterway. ... The term upstream has several possible meanings: In geography, upstream means literally towards the source of a stream or river, against the normal direction of water flow. ... Fishing is NOT a sport. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion, because: it is patent nonsense. ... A giant grouper at the Georgia Aquarium Fish are aquatic vertebrates that are typically cold-blooded; covered with scales, and equipped with two sets of paired fins and several unpaired fins. ... A thatched pub (The Williams Arms) at Wrafton, near Braunton, North Devon, England The Kings Arms Pub in Sandford-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. ... Inns are establishments where travellers can procure food, drink, and lodging. ...


The river can be crossed on foot or bicycle by a public footbridge close to The Harbour Inn giving access to the nearby village of Walberswick. River upstream of an Australian trout farm A river is a large natural waterway. ... An animated demonstration of a six-legged insect walking. ... This article is becoming very long. ... ... A village is a human residential settlement commonly found in rural areas. ... Walberswick is a village on the Suffolk coast, across the River Blyth from Southwold and close to Orford Ness. ...


In summer, towards the mouth of the River Blyth, there is a rowing boat ferry. The ferry has been operated by the same family since the 1920s, when it was a chain ferry that could take cars. Rowing in the Amstel River by a student rowing club. ... The Pride of Rotterdam, One of the P&O Ferriess Flagships operating the Hull-Rotterdam Route A ferry is a boat or a ship carrying passengers, and sometimes their vehicles, on scheduled services. ... 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... Coin operated cable ferry at Espevær in Bømlo, Norway A cable ferry is a means of water transportation by which a ferry or other boat is propelled and guided across a river or other larger body of water by means of cables or chains connected to both shores. ...


Beach

The beach is a combination of sand and shingle, and fluctuates between the two over the year. Long shore drift causes the large stones broken off the cliffs to the north to become pebbles along the beach. During the summer less shingle is brought south along the coast by this effect and thus towards the summer the beach becomes more sandy. The beach has recently (2005/6) been protected by a new coastal management scheme which includes beach nourishment, new groynes on the right hand side of the pier and rip rap to the left. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1278x409, 78 KB) Summary Beach huts at Southwold, Suffolk Licensing 172. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1278x409, 78 KB) Summary Beach huts at Southwold, Suffolk Licensing 172. ... Beach huts in front of modern housing development. ... The Beach in Calella, Spain. ... Patterns in the sand Sand is a granular material made up of fine rock particles. ... Look up shingle in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... In geography, longshore drift (LSD) refers to a process by which sediments move along a beach shoreline. ... The Trango Towers in Pakistan have the highest cliffs in the world In geography, a cliff is a significant vertical, or near vertical, rock exposure. ... Pebbles A pebble is a rock with a size of 4 to 75 millimeters (some say 64 millimeters). ... Summer is a season that is astronomically defined as beginning around June 21, and ending around September 23 in the Northern Hemisphere. ... Before and after photos of beach restoration efforts, Florida coastline, USA. Beach nourishment, a process in which sand or sediments lost by longshore drifts or erosion are replaced on a certain area of a beach. ... A groyne on the East coast of England A groyne (groin in the United States) is a method of coastal defense against erosion. ... // Riprap lining a lake shore Riprap (also known as rip rap, shot rock or rock armour) is rock or other material used to stabilize shore. ...


The beach is looked down upon by two rows of brightly painted beach huts. In previous decades many of the huts were given humorous or punning names, but this custom now seems to have faded away. The hut 'Linga Longa' (seen on many TV programmes) is on this stretch of beach. Beach huts in front of modern housing development. ... Look up Humour in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... It has been suggested that dajare be merged into this article or section. ...


Christmas

On the first Friday of December, the annual switching-on of the Christmas lights traditionally takes place; in 2006 this will in fact be on Friday 8 December.[1] Thousands of people come to the town to see Father Christmas switch the lights on from the Town Hall balcony. Christmas or Christmas Day is an annual holiday that marks the traditional birthdate of Jesus of Nazareth. ... Excerpt from Josiah Kings The Examination and Tryal of Father Christmas (1686), published shortly after Christmas was reinstated as a holy day in England Father Christmas is a name used in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and several other Commonwealth Countries, for the gift-bringing figure of... City Hall is a 1996 film directed by Harold Becker. ...


Southwold in popular culture

The fictional Southwold Estate, seat of the equally fictional Earls of Southwold is the country estate of the family of Lady Marjorie Bellamy in the ITV British drama "Upstairs, Downstairs". To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Lady Marjorie Bellamy was a fictional character on the ITV drama Upstairs Downstairs. ... ITV (Independent Television) is the name popularly given to the original network of British commercial television broadcasters, set up under the Independent Television Authority (ITA) to provide competition to the BBC. In England, Wales and southern Scotland, the network has been rebranded to ITV1 by ITV plc, the owners of... Upstairs, Downstairs was a BAFTA and Emmy award-winning British drama set in a large Edwardian townhouse in London that depicted the lives of the servants downstairs and their masters upstairs. It ran on ITV for five series from 1970 to 1975. ...


Reference

Mitchell, V. and Smith, K., (1984), Branch Line to Southwold, Middleton Press, ISBN 0-90652-015-0.


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
The History of Southwold, Suffolk (830 words)
Southwold was incorporated in a charter of Henry VII in 1489, and is an ancient town that remains remarkably unspoilt.
Southwold has possibly three dominant landmarks, when approaching from inland, the huge water tower is the first of these visible, others being the tower of the parish church of St. Edmunds, and the magnificent whitewashed lighthouse.
Southwold has an exquisite harbour, and is a delight to visit.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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