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Encyclopedia > Sovereign Council of New France

The Sovereign Council of New France was a political body appointed by the King of France and consisting of a Governor General, an intendant and a bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. All were answering to the French Minister of the Marine. The members of the council were chosen as part of the French nobility. Kings ruled in France from the Middle Ages to 1848. ... New France was governed by three rulers: the governor, the bishop and the intendant, all appointed by the King, and sent from France. ... The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church (see Terminology below) is the Christian Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. It traces its origins to the original Christian community founded by Jesus, with its traditions first established by the Twelve Apostles and maintained through... Jean-Baptiste Colbert Jean-Baptiste Colbert (August 29, 1619 - September 6, 1683) served as the French minister of finance, for 22 years, under King Louis XIV. He is notable for his work at improving the state of French manufacturing and bringing the economy back from the brink of bankruptcy; although...


The introduction of this government cancelled the contract with the Compagnie de la Nouvelle France which apparently, had failed to organize the establishment of thousands of colonists in America. The Company of One Hundred Associates was a business enterprise created at a time when all territories explored by the French and seized as a part of the French colonial empire were the property of the King of France. ...


The institution lasted from its introduction in 1663 to the fall of New France in 1760. Its last meeting occurred on April 28, 1760, day of the Battle of Sainte-Foy. // Events Prix de Rome scholarship established for students of the arts. ... 1760 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...


As soon as June 16, 1703, the King of France refers to the council as the Conseil Supérieur instead of the former Conseil Souverain.


Composition

The Sovereign Council included nine officials who were fully responsible for all legislative, executive, and judicial matters.

  • The governor of this new regime was the direct representant of the king of France and was responsible for defense and diplomatic relations.
  • The intendant was responsible for economic affairs and trade, the administration of justice, finance, settlement and seigneurialism.
  • The bishop was in control of religious affairs which included charity, education, hospitals and the Christianization of Amerindians.
  • The Captain of the Militia had the role of informing the inhabitants of the intendant's plans of development for the colony and to report on the concerns the people had.
  • Five councillors serving as the court of appeal as well as a governing body, and was the senior law court in the colony. In 1703, the number of councillors was increased to 12.

The Governor of New France was the head of state representing the King of France in North America. ... New France was governed by three rulers: the governor, the bishop and the intendant, all appointed by the King, and sent from France. ... The Diocese of Quebec is the oldest Catholic see in the New World north of Mexico. ... St Francis Xavier converting the Paravas: a 19th-century image of the docile heathen Ansgar, the 9th century apostle of the North in an 1830 drawing. ... A Hupa man, 1923 The term Indigenous peoples of the Americas encompasses the inhabitants of the Americas before its European discovery in the late 15th century, as well as many present-day ethnic groups who identify themselves with those historical peoples. ... Events February 2 - Earthquake in Aquila, Italy February 4 - In Japan, the 47 samurai commit seppuku (ritual suicide) February 14 - Earthquake in Norcia, Italy April 21 - Company of Quenching of Fire (ie. ...

See also

New France (French: la Nouvelle-France) describes the area colonized by France in North America during a period extending from the exploration of the Saint Lawrence River, by Jacques Cartier in 1534, to the cession of New France to the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1763. ... This article presents a detailed timeline of Quebec history both as part of the British Empire and the Dominion of Canada. ... The following is a list of the Governors and Governor General of Canada and the previous territories and colonies that now make up the country. ...

External link

  • Les conseillers au Conseil souverain de la Nouvelle-France, Pierre-Georges Roy (The Consellors of the Sovereign Council of New France)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Sovereign Council (294 words)
Sovereign Council In early NEW FRANCE a governing council was created, comprising the GOUVERNEUR (governor), the bishop and representatives ("syndics") of Québec, Trois-Rivières and Montréal.
The Sovereign Council, which in 1703 became the Superior Council, was comparable to the parlements of those provinces.
The council initially comprised the governor, the bishop, the INTENDANT and 5 councillors.
Intendant (211 words)
He ensured that the king's decisions were implemented, appealed to the minister over difficulties with new policies and presented a detailed annual report on the colony.
New France's best-known intendants were Jean TALON, Gilles HOCQUART and François BIGOT.
Hocquart was intendant of New France from 1729-48, and he was generally regarded as a good administrator (courtesy Musée Historique de Vaudreuil).
  More results at FactBites »


 

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