Red Banner Northern Fleet (Северный флот in Russian, or Severniy flot), a part of the Soviet Navy, created in 1933 for the purpose of defending Soviet territory beyond the Arctic circle (Заполярье, or Zapolyariye). The Northern Fleet was headquartered at Severomorsk. The Soviet Navy (Russian: Военно-морской флот СССР, Voyenno-morskoy flot SSSR, literally Naval military forces of the USSR) was the naval arm of the Soviet armed forces. ... 1933 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... fuck fuck fuck fuck fuck i fukin hate wikipedia ... Severomorsk (Russian: Северомо́рск) is a town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located about 25 km north of Murmansk. ...

The creation

During World War I, Russia ran into a problem of protecting the Barents Sea transportation routes, used by Russian and Royal Navy ships, from the Kaiserliche Marine and its submarines. Therefore, on June 19, 1916, the Arctic Sea Flotilla (Флотилия Северного Ледовитого океана, or Flotiliya Severnogo Ledovitogo okeana) was established. After the October Revolution, the Soviets put together the White Sea Flotilla (Беломорская флотилия, or Belomorskaya flotiliya) in Arkhangelsk in March of 1920, which would later be renamed to the Naval Forces of the North Sea (disbanded in January of 1923). World War I was primarily a European conflict with many facets: immense human sacrifice, stalemate trench warfare, and the use of new, devastating weapons - tanks, aircraft, machineguns, and poison gas. ... Southeastern portion of Barents Sea, the Kola Peninsula and the White Sea. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the senior service of the British armed services, being the oldest of its three branches. ... The Kaiserliche Marine or Imperial Navy was the German Navy created by the formation of the German Empire and existed between 1871 and 1919; it grew out of the Prussian Navy and the Norddeutsche Bundesmarine. ... USS Los Angeles A submarine is a specialized watercraft that can operate underwater. ... June 19 is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 195 days remaining. ... 1916 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Arctic Sea Flotilla (ASF) (Флотилия Северного Ледовитого океана in Russian, or Flotiliya Severnogo Ledovitogo okeana), Russian military flotilla that was stationed in Murmansk and Iokanga. ... The October Revolution, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, was the second phase of the Russian Revolution, the first having been instigated by the events around the February Revolution. ... The Soviet Navy (Russian: Военно-морской флот СССР, Voyenno-morskoy flot SSSR, literally Naval military forces of the USSR) was the naval arm of the Soviet armed forces. ... Barents Sea, the Kola Peninsula and the White Sea. ... See Also: Fleet Floatilla ... Murmansk, Archangelsk, Dikson, Tiksi, on the Arctic Ocean The city of Arkhangelsk (Арха́нгельск, formerly in English Archangel) lies on the Northern Dvina River (Се́верная Двина́) near its exit into the White Sea in the far north of European Russia. ... March is the third month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... The North Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located between the coasts of Norway and Denmark in the east, the coast of the British Isles in the west, and the German, Dutch, Belgian and French coasts in the south. ... January is the first month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 1923 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...

In order to form the Northern Fleet, the Soviets transferred a number of ships from the Baltic Sea to the North (2 destroyers, 2 patrol boats, 2 submarines). They left Kronstadt on May 18, 1933 and came to Murmansk on August 5, thus, forming the Northern Flotilla (Commander – Zakhar Zakupnev; replaced by Konstantin Dushenov in March of 1935). The second party of ships (1 destroyer, 1 patrol boat, 1 submarine, 2 minesweepers) arrived in the port of Soroka (White Sea) in September of 1933. The town of Polyarny became the main base of the flotilla in 1935. The first party of airplanes for the flotilla arrived at Murmansk in September of 1935. On May 11, 1937, the Northern Flotilla was renamed to the Northern Fleet. By this time, the Soviets had already organized coastal and air defense artillery, built airfields, and received new ships. The Baltic Sea is located in Northern Europe, bounded by the Scandinavian Peninsula, the mainlands of Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, Central Europe, and the Danish islands. ... USS Lassen, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast and manouverable yet long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet or battle group and defend them against smaller, short-range attackers (originally torpedo boats, later submarines and aircraft). ... A patrol boat is a small naval vessel generally designed for coastal defence duties. ... 1888 map of Kronstadt bay Kronstadt (Russian: Кронштадт; also Kronshtadt, Cronstadt) is a strongly fortified Russian seaport town, located on Kotlin Island, near the head of the Gulf of Finland, at 59° 59′ 30″ N 29° 46′ 30″ E. It lies 20 miles west of Saint Petersburg, of which it is... May 18 is the 138th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (139th in leap years). ... Murmansk, Archangelsk, Dikson, Tiksi, on the Arctic Ocean Murmansk coin Murmansk (Му́рманск) is a city in the extreme northwest of Russia (north of the Arctic circle) with a seaport on the Kola Gulf, 20 miles from the Barents Sea on the northern shore of the Kola Peninsula, not far from... August 5 is the 217th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (218th in leap years), with 148 days remaining. ... Commander is a military rank used in many navies but not generally in armies or air forces. ... 1935 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The computer game Minesweeper. ... September is the ninth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four Gregorian months with the length of 30 days. ... Polyarny is a town on the outermost western side of the Murmansk Fjord with just under 30,000 inhabitants. ... A military base is an isolated facility, settlement, or installation that shelters military equipment and personnel. ... 1935 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Fixed-wing aircraft is a term used to refer to what are more commonly known as aeroplanes in Commonwealth English (excluding Canada) or airplanes in North American English. ... Murmansk, Archangelsk, Dikson, Tiksi, on the Arctic Ocean Murmansk coin Murmansk (Му́рманск) is a city in the extreme northwest of Russia (north of the Arctic circle) with a seaport on the Kola Gulf, 20 miles from the Barents Sea on the northern shore of the Kola Peninsula, not far from... May 11 is the 131st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (132nd in leap years). ... 1937 was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... American troops man an anti-aircraft gun near the Algerian coastline in 1943 Anti-aircraft, or air defense, is any method of combating military aircraft from the ground. ... For other uses, see Airport (disambiguation). ...

During the Winter War of 1939-1940, the ships of the Northern Fleet blocked the Finnish military base in Petsamo. By June of 1941, the Northern Fleet had already included 8 destroyers, 15 submarines, 2 torpedo boats, 7 patrol boats, 2 minesweepers and 116 airplanes. In August of 1940, the Soviets created the White Sea Military Base for the purpose of defending the coastline, bases, ports and other installations, which would be renamed to the White Sea Flotilla a year later (Commanders: Rear-Admiral M.Dolinin (since August of 1941), Vice Admiral G.Stepanov (since October), and subsequently Rear-Admiral Stepan Kucherov and Vice-Admiral Yuri Panteleyev). The Winter War (also known as the Soviet-Finnish War or the Russo-Finnish War) broke out when the Soviet Union attacked Finland on November 30, 1939, three months after the start of World War II. As a consequence, the Soviet Union was expelled from the League of Nations on... 1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1940 was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... The area of Petsamo (Pechenga in Russian) in northern Lapland, indigenously inhabited by Samis, came to Finland in 1920 and to the Soviet Union in 1944. ... June is the sixth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. ... 1941 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Note: as an adjective (stressed on the second syllable instead of the first), august means honorable. ... The term Rear Admiral originated from the days of Naval Sailing Squadrons, and can trace its origins to the British Royal Navy. ... Vice Admiral is a naval rank of three star level, equivalent to Lieutenant General in seniority. ... October is the tenth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ...

The North Fleet in World War II

During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, the Northern Fleet defended the coastlines of the Rybachiy and Sredniy peninsulas, secured internal and external transportation routes, provided support to the maritime flank of the 14th Army, deployed marines, participated in the Petsamo-Kirkenes Operation in 1944; a part of the Northern Fleet’s personnel (up to 10,000 men) took part in the land warfare, as well. World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrinations, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons like the atom bomb. ... 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... A peninsula is a geographical formation consisting of an extension of land from a larger body, surrounded by water on three sides. ... From the latin maritimus, maritime refers to things relating to the sea. ... A flank is the side of either a horse or a military unit. ... France Marines is the name of a commune in the département of Val dOise, France. ... 1944 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... Human Resources has at least two meanings depending on context. ...

During the war, the Northern Fleet was reinforced with aviation and ships from the Pacific Ocean and Caspian Sea. Also, Great Britain temporarily provided its ships to the USSR in exchange for the Italian ships, captured during the war and destined to be divided between the allies. ... Caspian Sea viewed from orbit The Caspian Sea or Mazandaran Sea is a landlocked sea between Asia and Europe (European Russia). ...

During the war, the Northern Fleet secured safe passage for 1463 ships in external convoys and 2568 ships in internal convoys. Its submarines, torpedo boats and aviation sank 192 transport ships and 70 military ships of the enemy. In addition, the Northern Fleet damaged 118 transport, military, and auxiliary ships. A convoy is a group of vehicles or ships traveling together for mutual support. ...

Awards

2 airborne regiments, squadron of submarine hunters, 8 submarines and destroyer “Гремящий” (Gremyaschiy, or “rattler”) were promoted to the Soviet Guards' status for their skillful military operations. Many formations, units and ships were awarded with orders. 85 sailors of the Northern Fleet received the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union (3 of them - twice). More than 48,000 men were awarded with orders and medals. On May 7, 1965 the Northern Fleet was awarded with the Order of the Red Banner. Airborne means carried by air, (e. ... // Size and Composition A regiment is a military unit, larger than a company and smaller than a division. ... A Squadron is a grouping of aircraft, naval vessels, armoured fighting vehicles or soldiers. ... Soviet Guards (Советская Гвардия in Russian, or Sovetskaya Gvardiya), units and formations of the Soviet Army, which distinguished themselves in combat during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. ... This article is about the military unit. ... The word unit means any of several things: Physical unit, a fundamental quantity of measurement in science or engineering Units (computer program), a popular program that does unit conversion. ... Order is the opposite of anarchy and chaos. ... A sailor is a member of the crew of a ship or boat. ... Hero of the Soviet Union (ru: Герои Советского Союза, Belarusian: Героя Савецкага Саюза) was the highest honorary title and the superior degree of distinction of the former USSR. It included the Order of Lenin (the highest Soviet award) and, as the sign of excellence, the Gold Star medal with the certificate of the heroic deed (gramota... A Medal can mean three things: a wearable medal awarded by a government for services to a country (such as Armed force service); strictly speaking this only refers to a medal of coin-like appearance, but informally the word also refers to an Order (decoration); a table medal awarded by... May 7 is the 127th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (128th in leap years). ... 1965 was a common year starting on Friday (link goes to calendar). ... The Soviet government of Russia established the Order of the Battle Red Banner, better-known as the Order of the Red Banner (in Russian: Орден Крaсного Знамены Orden Krasnogo Znameni) on September 16, 1918 during the Russian Civil War. ...

Interesting facts

In September of 1955, the Soviets were the first ones in the world to launch a ballistic missile from a submarine. The first Soviet submarine “Б-67” (B-67) with ballistic missiles on board became a part of the Northern Fleet in June of 1956. 1955 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Polish missile wz. ... 1956 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

On July 1, 1958, they raised the Soviet Navy pennant over the first Russian nuclear submarine K-3. July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... 1958 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A pennant is usually a narrow tapering flag most commonly flown by ships at sea. ... USS Los Angeles A submarine is a specialized watercraft that can operate underwater. ... К-3 was a project 627 Кит (kit, meaning whale; NATO reporting name November) submarine of the Soviet Navys Northern Fleet, the first nuclear submarine of the Soviet Union. ...

On July 17, 1962, after having traveled under the Arctic ice, the Soviet nuclear submarine Leninskiy Komsomol (Lenin’s Komsomol) surfaced in the North Pole region for the first time in the world and raised the Soviet flag and the Navy pennant (see USS Nautilus). Russian submarines have visited the North Pole region more than 300 times since then. July 17 is the 198th day (199th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 167 days remaining. ... 1962 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Vladimir Ilyich Lenin ( Russian: Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин  listen?), original surname Ulyanov (Улья́нов) ( April 22 (April 10 ( O.S.)), 1870 – January 21, 1924), was a Russian revolutionary, the leader of the Bolshevik party, the first Premier of the Soviet Union, and the founder of the ideology of Leninism. ... Komsomol (Комсомол) is a syllabic abbreviation word, from the Russian Kommunisticheski Soyuz Molodiozhi (Коммунистический союз молодёжи), or Communist Union of Youth. The organisation served as the youth wing of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( CPSU), the youngest members being fourteen years old, the upper limit for an age... A North Pole is the northernmost point on any planet. ... USS Nautilus (SSN-571), the first nuclear-powered submarine and a unique prototype, was the sixth ship of the United States Navy to be so named. ...

In September of 1963, two nuclear submarines of the Northern Fleet made a journey under the Arctic ice cap and reached the Pacific Fleet for the first time in history. More than 25 Russian submarines did the same in the following years. 1963 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Pacific Fleet (Тихоокеанский флот in Russian, or Tikhookeanskiy flot), a part of the Soviet Navy stationed in the Pacific Ocean, which secured the Far Eastern borders of the USSR. The fleet headquarters was located at Vladivostok. ...

In 1966, a submarine unit of the North Fleet made a group journey around the world, covering 25,000 nautical miles without surfacing. 1966 was a common year starting on Saturday (link goes to calendar) // Events January January 1 - In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic. ... A nautical mile is a unit of length. ...

Commanders of the Northern Fleet

• Konstantin Ivanovich Dushenov (since May, 1937)
• Valentin Petrovich Drozd (since May, 1938)
• Arseniy Grigoriyevich Golovko (since September, 1940)
• V.I.Platonov (since August, 1946)
• Andrey Trofimovich Chabanenko (since April, 1952)
• Vladimir Afanasiyevich Kasatonov (since February, 1962)
• Semeon Mikhailovich Lobov (since May, 1964)
• Georgi Mikhailovich Yegorov (since March, 1972)

... 1937 was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Arseniy Grigoriyevich Golovko (Russian Арсений Григорьевич Головко) (June 10, 1906 – May 17, 1962) was a Soviet admiral, whose naval service extended from the 1920s through the early Cold War. ... February is the second month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1964 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1972 was a leap year that started on a Saturday. ...

• Vyacheslav Alekseyevich Popov (since 1999)
• Gennady Suchkov (since December, 2001)
• Mikhail Leopoldovich Abramov (since 2003)