NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Soyuz programme

The Soyuz human spaceflight programme was initiated in the early 1960s as part of the manned lunar programme that was intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. The Soyuz spacecraft and the Soyuz launch vehicle are both part of this programme. The name "Soyuz" means "Union" in Russian. Image File history File links ASTP_Soyuz_Spacecraft. ... Image File history File links ASTP_Soyuz_Spacecraft. ... The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was the first joint flight of the U.S. and Soviet space programs. ... Edward White on a spacewalk during the Gemini 4 mission. ... Year 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Still frame from July 20, 1969 video transmission of Neil Armstrong stepping onto the surface of the Moon. ... Soviet redirects here. ... Astronaut Bruce McCandless II using a manned maneuvering unit outside the U.S. Space Shuttle Challenger in 1984. ... Apparent magnitude: up to -12. ... Soyuz (Russian: Ð¡Ð¾ÑŽÐ·, pronounced sah-YOUS, meaning union) is a series of spacecraft designed by Sergey Korolyov for the Soviet Unions space program. ... Soyuz rocket on launch pad. ...

Objectives

The Moon objective was abandoned when technological problems meant that the US would reach the Moon first. Soyuz survived the demise of the manned lunar programme in that it developed into a variety of projects (both military and civilian), mostly in conjunction with space stations. Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic - President George Walker Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... A space station is an artificial structure designed for humans to live on in outer space. ...

Soyuz rocket

The Soyuz launch vehicle (Western designation: A-2) is an expendable launch system designed and manufactured by the Korolev Design Bureau in Samara, Russia. As well as being used as the launcher for the manned Soyuz spacecraft, as part of the Soyuz programme, it is now used to launch unmanned Progress supply spacecraft to the International Space Station and commercial launches marketed and operated by TsSKB-Progress and the Starsem company. There were 11 Soyuz launches in 2001 and 9 in 2002. Currently Soyuz vehicles are launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan and the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northwest Russia. Starting 2008 Soyuz launch vehicles will also be launched from the Guiana Space Center in French Guiana. Soyuz-U rockets are fueled with kerosene, but the Soyuz-U2 rocket used a variant called Syntin. This article or section seems not to be written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia entry. ... Apollo Soyuz Test Project Soyuz booster on launch pad. ... Apollo Soyuz Test Project Soyuz booster on launch pad. ... An expendable launch system or expendable launch vehicle, ELV, is a single-use launch vehicle usually used to launch a payload into space. ... S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia (also known as RKK Energiya) is a Russian manufacturer of spacecraft and space station components. ... Samara (Russian: ) (from 1935 to 1991â€”Kuybyshev ()) is the sixth-largest city in Russia. ... Soyuz (Russian: Ð¡Ð¾ÑŽÐ·, pronounced sah-YOUS, meaning union) is a series of spacecraft designed by Sergey Korolyov for the Soviet Unions space program. ... ISS Progress cargo spacecraft The Progress is a Russian expendable freighter spacecraft. ... â€œISSâ€ redirects here. ... The Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center (also known as TsSKB-Progress) is a Russian Federal State Unitary Enterprise under the jurisdiction of Roscosmos, the Russian Federal Space Agency responsible for space science and aerospace research. ... Starsem is a European-Russian company that was created in 1996 to commercialise the Soyuz launcher. ... Map showing the location of Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan The Baikonur Cosmodrome (Kazakh: Ð‘Ð°Ð¹Ò›Ð¾Ò£Ñ‹Ñ€ Ò“Ð°Ñ€Ñ‹Ñˆ Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð°Ò“Ñ‹, BayqoÃ±Ä±r ÄŸarÄ±ÅŸ aylaÄŸÄ±; Russian: ÐšÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð´Ñ€Ð¾Ð¼ Ð‘Ð°Ð¹ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑƒÑ€, Kosmodrom Baykonur), also called Tyuratam, is the worlds oldest and largest operational space launch facility. ... Cyclone-3 rocket launching Meteor-3 satellite (Plesetsk, August 15, 1991) Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport, located about 800 km north of Moscow and south of Arkhangelsk (coordinates vary in different sources, but 62Â°08â€² N 41Â°01â€² E seems plausible). ... The Guiana space centre (French: Centre Spatial Guyanais) is a French/European spaceport near Kourou in French Guiana. ... The Soyuz-U or 11A511U rocket in the Soviet rocket designation series was a version of the Soyuz launch vehicle first introduced in 1973. ... Kerosene or paraffin oil (British English, not to be confused with the waxy solid also called paraffin wax or just paraffin) is a flammable hydrocarbon liquid. ...

Soyuz spacecraft

The basic Soyuz spacecraft design was the basis for many projects, many of which never came to light. Its earliest form was intended to travel to the moon without employing a huge booster like the Saturn V or the Soviet N-1 by repeatedly docking with upper stages that had been put in orbit using the same rocket as the Soyuz. This and the initial civilian designs were done under the Soviet Chief Designer Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, who did not live to see the craft take flight. Several military derivatives actually took precedence in the Soviet design process, though they never came to pass. Soyuz (Russian: Ð¡Ð¾ÑŽÐ·, pronounced sah-YOUS, meaning union) is a series of spacecraft designed by Sergey Korolyov for the Soviet Unions space program. ... Soyuz (Russian: Ð¡Ð¾ÑŽÐ·, pronounced sah-YOUS, meaning union) is a series of spacecraft designed by Sergey Korolyov for the Soviet Unions space program. ... For the moon designated Saturn V, see Rhea. ... Two N1 Moon rockets appear on the pads at Baikonur Cosmodrome in early July 1969. ... Sergei Pavlovich Korolev (Ð¡ÐµÑ€Ð³ÐµÌÐ¹ ÐŸÐ°ÌÐ²Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ ÐšÐ¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð»Ñ‘Ð²) (December 30, 1906â€“ January 14, 1966) was the head Soviet rocket engineer and designer during the space race, known only as the chief designer during his lifetime. ...

There are several variants of the Soyuz spacecraft, including: The orbital module is a spherical part of Soviet-Russian Soyuz space ship series. ... A spacecrafts service module is a compartment containing a variety of support systems used for spacecraft operations, but not any habitable area. ...

Soyuz A-B-C (7K-9K-11K) circumlunar concept. ... The manned Soyuz spacecraft can be classified into design generations. ... The Soyuz 7K-L1 was designed to launch men from the Earth to circle the moon in the context of the Soviet Soyuz programme. ... Apollo CSM and LOK drawn to scale The Soyuz 7K-L3 LOK was designed to launch men from Earth to circle the moon and developed in parallel to the 7K-L1. ... Soyuz 7K-OKS version of the Soyuz spacecraft was designed for space station flights and had a docking port that allowed internal transfer between spacecraft. ... Salyut 1-type Soyuz 7K-T/A9 for 3 cosmonauts without space suits. ... Apollo-Soyuz Test Project 1975 version of the Soyuz spacecraft (Soyuz 7K-TM) served as a technological bridge to the third generation Soyuz-T (T - Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ñ€Ñ‚Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹, Transportnyi meaning transport) spacecraft (1976-1986). ... Several military Soyuz spacecraft models were planned, but none actually flew in space. ... The Soyuz-T (T - Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ñ€Ñ‚Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹, Transportnyi meaning transport) spacecraft (1976-1986) is a third generation Soyuz spacecraft version, incorporating lessons learned from the Apollo Soyuz Test Project Soyuz 7K-TM and Military Soyuz. ... Soyuz TMA-6 spacecraft approaching International Space Station Soyuz 19 spacecraft as seen from Apollo CM Soyuz spacecraft of the Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Early 7K-OK Soyuz at National Space Centre, Leicester, England Soyuz (Ð¡Ð¾ÑŽÐ·, union) is a series of spacecraft designed by Sergey Korolev for the Soviet Union... Soyuz (Russian: Ð¡Ð¾ÑŽÐ·, pronounced sah-YOUS, meaning union) is a series of spacecraft designed by Sergey Korolyov for the Soviet Unions space program. ... Soyuz (Russian: Ð¡Ð¾ÑŽÐ·, pronounced sah-YOUS, meaning union) is a series of spacecraft designed by Sergey Korolyov for the Soviet Unions space program. ... Soyuz (Russian: Ð¡Ð¾ÑŽÐ·, pronounced sah-YOUS, meaning union) is a series of spacecraft designed by Sergey Korolyov for the Soviet Unions space program. ...

Derivatives

The Zond spacecraft was another derivative, designed to take a crew traveling in a figure-eight orbit around the Earth and the moon but never achieving the degree of safety or political need to be used for such. The name Zond (meaning probe in Russian) is the name given to two series of Soviet unmanned space missions from 1964 to 1970 to gather information about nearby planets and test spacecraft. ...

Finally, the Progress series of unmanned cargo ships for the Salyut and Mir space laboratories used the automatic navigation and docking mechanism (but not the re-entry capsule) of Soyuz. ISS Progress cargo spacecraft The Progress is a Russian expendable freighter spacecraft. ... The Salyut (Russian: Ð¡Ð°Ð»ÑŽÑ‚, Salute or Firework) program was a series of space stations launched by the Soviet Union in the 1970s. ... Mir (Russian: ; lit. ...

As of 2007, Soyuz derivatives provide Russia's human spaceflight capability and are used to ferry personnel and supplies to and from the International Space Station. Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... â€œISSâ€ redirects here. ...

Gallery

Soyuz manned flights

// Soyuz TM-32 // // // /> Soyuz 1 (Russian Ð¡Ð¾ÑŽÐ· 1, Union 1) was part of the Soviet Unions space program and was launched into orbit on April 23, 1967, carrying a single cosmonaut, Colonel Vladimir Mikhailovich Komarov, who was killed when the spacecraft crashed after its return to Earth. ... Soyuz 22 was an earth-sciences mission using a modified Soyuz capsule that had served as a backup for the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project mission the previous year. ... Crew Vladimir Dzhanibekov (2) Jugderdemidiyn Gurragcha - Mongolia (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 197. ... Crew Alexander Viktorenko (2) Aleksandr Serebrov (3) Mission parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 390 km Apogee: 392 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: 1 Gennady Padalka (1) - Commander 2 Sergei Avdeyev (3) - Flight Engineer 3 Yuri Baturin (1) - Research Cosmonaut Landed: 1 Gennady Padalka (1) - Commander 2 Ivan Bella (1) - Flight Engineer- Slovakia Mission Parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 190 km Apogee: 237. ... Soyuz 3 was the first manned launch of a Soyuz spacecraft since the accident that killed cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov on Soyuz 1. ... Soyuz 23 was intended to carry cosmonauts Vyacheslav Zudov and Valeri Rozhdestvenski to the Salyut 5 space station, presumably on an Almaz military mission. ... Crew Leonid Popov (2) Dumitru Prunariu - Romania (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 198. ... Crew Anatoly Solovyev (2) Aleksandr Balandin (1) Mission parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 373 km Apogee: 387 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Viktor Afanasyev (3) Jean-Pierre HaignerÃ© (2) - France Ivan Bella(1) - Slovakia Landed: Viktor Afanasyev (3) Sergei Avdeyev (3) Jean-Pierre HaignerÃ© (2) Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 188 km Apogee: 273 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz 4 launched January 14, 1969. ... Viktor Gorbatko (2) Yuri Glazkov (1) Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 184. ... Crew Launched: Anatoli Berezovoy (1) Valentin Lebedev (2) Landed: Leonid Popov (3) Aleksandr Serebrov (1) Svetlana Savitskaya (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 190 km Apogee: 231 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz TM-10 was the tenth expedition to the Russian Space Station Mir. ... Crew Sergei Zalyotin (1) Alexandr Kaleri (3) Mission Parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 186 km Apogee: 222 km Inclination: 51. ... The Soyuz 5 was a Soyuz spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union on January 15, 1969 that docked with Soyuz 4 in orbit. ... Vladimir Kovalyonok (1) Valery Ryumin (1) Mass: 6860 kg Perigee: 198. ... Crew Vladimir Dzhanibekov (3) Aleksandr Ivanchenkov (2) Jean-Loup ChrÃ©tien - France (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 189 km Apogee: 233 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Viktor Afanasyev (1) Musa Manarov (2) Toyohiro Akiyama (1), Reporter-Japan Landed: Viktor Afanasyev (1) Musa Manarov (2) Helen Sharman (1), U.K. Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 367 km Apogee: 400 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: ISS Expedition 1 crew: Yuri Gidzenko (2) Sergei Krikalev (5) William Shepherd (4) Landed: Talgat Musabayev (3) Yuri Baturin (2) Dennis Tito (1) - Tourist (U.S.A.) Mission Parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 190 km Apogee: 249 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz 6 was part of a joint mission with Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 8 that saw three Soyuz spacecraft in orbit together at the same time, carrying seven cosmonauts. ... Soyuz 26 was a Soviet human spaceflight launched December 10, 1977. ... Crew Launched: Leonid Popov (3) Aleksandr Serebrov (1) Svetlana Savitskaya (1) Landed: Anatoli Berezovoy (1) Valentin Lebedev (2) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Launched: Anatoly Artsebarsky (1) Sergei Krikalev (2) Helen Sharman (1) - United Kingdom Landed: Anatoly Artsebarsky (1) Toktar Aubakirov (1) - Kazakhstan Franz ViehbÃ¶ck (1) - Austria (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Image:Soyuz TM-32crew. ... Soyuz 7 was part of a joint mission with Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 8 that saw three Soyuz spacecraft in orbit together at the same time, carrying seven cosmonauts. ... Launched: Oleg Makarov (3) Vladimir Dzhanibekov (1) Landed: Yuri Romanenko (1) Georgi Grechko (2) Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 198. ... Crew Vladimir Titov (1) Gennady Strekalov (2) Aleksandr Serebrov (2) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 200 km Apogee: 230 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Alexander A. Volkov (3) Toktar Aubakirov (1)- Kazakhstan Franz ViehbÃ¶ck (1) - Austria Landed: Alexander A. Volkov (3) Sergei Krikalev (2) Klaus-Dietrich Flade (1) - Germany Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 195 km Apogee: 232 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Viktor Afanasyev (4) Claudie HaignerÃ© (2) - CNES (France) Konstantin Kozeyev (1) Landed: Yuri Gidzenko (3) Roberto Vittori (1) - ESA (Italy) Mark Shuttleworth (1) - Space Tourist (South Africa) Mission Parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 191 km Apogee: 227 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz 8 was part of a joint mission with Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 7 that saw three Soyuz spacecraft in orbit together at the same time, carrying seven cosmonauts. ... Aleksei Gubarev (2) VladimÃr Remek - Czechoslovakia (1) Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 198. ... Crew Vladimir Lyakhov (2) Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 201 km Apogee: 229 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Alexander Viktorenko (3) Alexander Kaleri (1) Klaus-Dietrich Flade (1) - Germany Landed: Alexander Viktorenko (3) Alexander Kaleri (1) Michel Tognini (1) - France Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 373 km Apogee: 394 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Yuri Gidzenko (3) Roberto Vittori (1) - ESA Italy Mark Shuttleworth (1) - Space Tourist - South Africa Landed: Sergei Zalyotin (2) Frank De Winne (1) - ESA Belgium Yuri Lonchakov (2) Mission parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 193 km Apogee: 247 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz 9 paved the way for the Salyut space station missions, investigating the effects of long-term weightlessness on crew, and evaluating the work that the cosmonauts could do in orbit, individually and as a team. ... Launched: Vladimir Kovalyonok (2) Aleksandr Ivanchenkov (1) Landed: Valery Bykovsky (3) Sigmund JÃ¤hn - German Democratic Republic (1) Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 197. ... Mission highlights The Soyuz T-10-1 mission (often called Soyuz-T 10a in the West) never lifted off, the launch vehicle being destroyed on the launch pad by fire. ... Crew Launched: Anatoly Solovyev (3) Sergei Avdeyev (1) Michel Tognini (1) - France Landed: Anatoly Solovyev (3) Sergei Avdeyev (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 196 km Apogee: 216 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Sergei Zalyotin (2) Frank De Winne (1) - ESA (Belgium) Yuri Lonchakov (2) Landed ISS Expedition 6 Crew: Nikolai Budarin (1) Kenneth Bowersox (5) - U.S.A. Donald Pettit (1) - U.S.A. Mission Parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 193 km Apogee: 235 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz 10 was the first planned visit to the worlds first space station, Salyut 1, which had been successfully placed in orbit on April 19, 1971. ... // Crew Pyotr Klimuk (3) MirosÅ‚aw Hermaszewski - Poland (1) Backup crew Valery Kubasov Zenon Jankowski - Poland Mission parameters Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 197. ... // Crew Launched: Leonid Kizim (2) Vladimir Soloviyov (1) Oleg Atkov (1) Landed: Yuri Malyshev (2) Gennady Strekalov (4) Rakesh Sharma (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 199 km Apogee: 219 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Gennadi Manakov (2) Alexander Poleshchuk (1) Landed: Gennadi Manakov (2) Alexander Poleshchuk (1) Jean-Pierre HaignerÃ© (1) - France Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 393 km Apogee: 394 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz TMA-2 launch Crew Launched ISS Expedition 7 Crew: Yuri Ivanovich Malenchenko (3) Edward Tsang Lu (3) - U.S.A. Landed ISS Expedition 7 Crew: Yuri Ivanovich Malenchenko (3) Edward Tsang Lu (3) - U.S.A. Pedro Duque (1) - ESA (Spain) Mission Parameters Mass: 7136 kg Perigee: 200 km... Soyuz 11 was the first successful visit to the worlds first space station, Salyut 1, but ended in disaster when an air leak killed the three-man crew during preparations for re-entry. ... Launched Valery Bykovsky (3) Sigmund JÃ¤hn - German Democratic Republic (1) Landed Vladimir Kovalyonok (2) Aleksandr Ivanchenkov (1) Backup Viktor Gorbatko (3) Eberhard KÃ¶llner - German Democratic Republic (0) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Launched: Yuri Malyshev (2) Gennady Strekalov (4) Rakesh Sharma (1)- India Landed: Leonid Kizim (2) Vladimir Soloviyov (1) Oleg Atkov (1) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Launched: Vasili Tsibliyev (1) Aleksandr Serebrov (4) Jean-Pierre HaignerÃ© (1) - France Landed: Vasili Tsibliyev (1) Aleksandr Serebrov (4) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Soyuz TMA-3 launch Crew Launched ISS Expedition 8 Crew: Alexander Kaleri (4) Michael Foale (6) - U.S.A. Pedro Duque (2) - ESA Spain Landed ISS Expedition 8 Crew: Alexander Kaleri (4) Michael Foale (6) - U.S.A. Andre Kuipers (1) - ESA Netherlands (1) number of spaceflights each crew member... Soyuz 12 was the test flight of the newly-redesigned Soyuz spacecraft that was intended to provide greater crew safety in the wake of the Soyuz 11 tragedy. ... Launched: Vladimir Lyakhov (1) Valery Ryumin (2) Landed: empty - no crew Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 198. ... Crew Vladimir Dzhanibekov (4) Svetlana Savitskaya (2) Igor Volk (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 7020 kg Perigee: 192 km Apogee: 218 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Viktor Afanasyev (2) Yury Usachev (2) Valeri Polyakov (2) Landed: Viktor Afanasyev (2) Yury Usachev (2) Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 244 km Apogee: 335 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz TMA-4 launch Crew Launched ISS Expedition 9 Crew: Gennady Padalka (2) Edward Fincke (1) - U.S.A. Andre Kuipers (1) - ESA (Netherlands) Landed ISS Expedition 9 Crew: Gennady Padalka (2) Edward Fincke (1) - U.S.A. Yuri Shargin (1) Mission Parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 200 km Apogee: 252... Soyuz 13 was a second test flight of the redesigned Soyuz capsule that first flew as Soyuz 12. ... The Soyuz 33 mission was intended to dock with Salyut 6 but failed to do so due to an engine malfunction. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Viktor Savinykh (2) Landed: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Georgi Grechko (3) Mission parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 198 km Apogee: 222 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: 1 Yuri Malenchenko (1) - Commander 2 Talgat Musabayev (1) - Flight Engineer - Kazakhstan Landed: 1 Yuri Malenchenko (1) - Commander 2 Talgat Musabayev (1) - Flight Engineer 3 Ulf Merbold (3) - Germany Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 202 km Apogee: 222 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz TMA-5 launch Crew Launched ISS Expedition 10 crew: Salizhan Sharipov (2) Leroy Chiao (4) - U.S.A. Yuri Shargin (1) Landed ISS Expedition 10 crew: Salizhan Sharipov (2) Leroy Chiao (4) - U.S.A. Roberto Vittori - ESA (2) Mission parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: ~200 km Apogee: ~252 km... Crew Yuri Artyukhin (1) Pavel Popovich (2) Mission Parameters Mass: 6,800 kg Perigee: 195 km Apogee: 217 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: empty - no crew Landed: Vladimir Lyakhov (1) Valery Ryumin (2) Mission Parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 199 km Apogee: 271. ... Soyuz T-14 was the 9th Russian expedition to Salyut 7. ... Crew Launched: Alexander Viktorenko (4) Elena Kondakova (1) Ulf Merbold (2) - ESA (Germany) Landed: Alexander Viktorenko (4) Elena Kondakova (1) Valeri Polyakov (2) Mission Parameters Mass: 7170 kg Perigee: 200 km Apogee: 249. ... Soyuz TMA-6 launch Crew Launched ISS Expedition 11 crew: Sergei Krikalev (6) - Russia John Phillips (2) - U.S.A. Roberto Vittori (2) - ESA Italy Will land ISS Expedition 11 crew: Sergei Krikalev (6) - CDR Russia John Phillips (2) - U.S.A. Gregory Olsen (1) - Tourist - U.S.A. Mission... Soyuz 15 was a human spaceflight mission of the Soviet Union. ... Crew Launched: Leonid Popov (1) Valery Ryumin (3) Landed: Valery Kubasov (3) Bertalan Farkas - Hungary (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 198 km Apogee: 259. ... Leonid Kizim (3) Vladimir Solovyov (2) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Dezhurov (1) Gennady Strekalov (6) Norman Thagard (5) - U.S.A. Landed: Anatoly Solovyev (4) Nikolai Budarin (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 201 km Apogee: 247 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched ISS Expedition 12 crew: Valery Tokarev (2) Commander - Russia William McArthur (4) Flight Engineer - U.S.A. Gregory Olsen (1) Tourist Will land ISS Expedition 12 crew: Valery Tokarev (2) Commander - Russia William McArthur (4) Flight Engineer - U.S.A. Marcos Pontes (1) Flight Engineer - Brazil Crew of... Soyuz 16 was a test flight in the project to achieve a joint Soviet-US space flight that resulted in the Apollo-Soyuz mission. ... Crew Launched: Valery Kubasov (3) Bertalan Farkas - Hungary (1) Landed: Viktor Gorbatko (3) Pham Tuan (1) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Launched: Yuri Romanenko (3) Aleksandr Laveykin (1) Landed: Alexander Viktorenko (1) Aleksandr Laveykin (1) Muhammed Faris (1) - Syria Mission Parameters Mass: 7100 kg Perigee: 341 km Apogee: 365 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Yuri Gidzenko (1) Sergei Avdeyev (2) Thomas Reiter (1) - ESA (Germany) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Will launch ISS Expedition 13 crew: Pavel Vinogradov (2) Commander - Russia Jeffrey Williams (2) Flight Engineer - U.S.A. Marcos Pontes (1) Flight Engineer - Brazil Will land ISS Expedition 13 crew: Pavel Vinogradov (2) Commander - Russia Jeffrey Williams (2) Flight Engineer - U.S.A. Daisuke Enomoto (1) Tourist - Japan... Crew Georgi Grechko (1) Aleksei Gubarev (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 185 km Apogee: 249 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Yuri Malyshev (1) Vladimir Aksyonov (2) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 202 km Apogee: 249 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz TM-3 was the third Soviet expedition to the Mir space station. ... Crew Launched: Yuri Onufrienko (1) Yury Usachev (3) Landed: Yuri Onufrienko (1) Yury Usachev (3) Claudie Haignere (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 202 km Apogee: 240 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Will launch ISS Expedition 14 crew: Michael Lopez-Alegria (4) Commander - U.S.A. Mikhail Tyurin (2) Flight Engineer - Russia Daisuke Enomoto (1) Tourist - Japan Will land ISS Expedition 14 crew: Michael Lopez-Alegria (4) Commander - U.S.A. Mikhail Tyurin (2) Flight Engineer - Russia Sunita Williams (1) Flight... Soyuz 18 was a Soyuz spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union but which failed to achieve orbit due to a serious malfunction during launch. ... Crew Launched: Viktor Gorbatko (3) Pham Tuan - Vietnam (1) Landed: Leonid Popov (1) Valery Ryumin (3) Mission Parameters Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 197. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Titov (3) Musa Manarov (1) Anatoli Levchenko (1) Landed: Anatoly Solovyev (1) Viktor Savinykh (1) Aleksandr Panayatov Aleksandrov (1) - Bulgaria Mission Parameters Mass: 7070 kg Perigee: 337 km Apogee: 357 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Valery Korzun (1) Alexandr Kaleri (2) Claudie AndrÃ©-Deshays (1) - France Landed: Valery Korzun (1) Alexandr Kaleri (2) Reinhold Ewald (1) - ESA Germany Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 235. ... Soyuz TMA-10 is a current Soyuz mission, a human spaceflight mission transporting personnel to the International Space Station (ISS). ... Soyuz 18, of the Soyuz spacecraft series, brought cosmonauts Pyotr Klimuk and Vitali Sevastyanov to the Salyut 4 space station where they remained in orbit for 63 days. ... Crew Yuri Romanenko (2) Arnaldo Tamayo MÃ©ndez - Cuba (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 199. ... Crew Launched: Anatoly Solovyev (1) Viktor Savinykh (1) Aleksandr Panayatov Aleksandrov (1) - Bulgaria Landed: Vladimir Lyakhov (3) Abdul Ahad Mohmand (1) - Afghanistan Mission Parameters Mass: 7000 kg Perigee: 173 km Apogee: 241 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Vasili Tsibliyev (2) Aleksandr Lazutkin (1) Reinhold Ewald (1) - ESA (Germany) Landed: Vasili Tsibliyev (2) Aleksandr Lazutkin (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 378 km Apogee: 394 km Inclination: 51. ... // Yuri Malenchenko (4) Commander - Russia Peggy Whitson (2) Flight Engineer - United States Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor (1) Research Cosmonaut - Malaysia Yi So-yeon or Ko San (1) Research Cosmonaut - South Korea Salizhan Sharipov Commander - Russia Michael Fincke Flight Engineer - United States Faiz Khaleed Research Cosmonaut - Malaysia Malaysian Angkasawan program Angkasawan program... The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was the first joint flight of the US and Soviet space programs. ... Crew Leonid Kizim (1), Cdr Oleg Makarov (4), FE Gennady Strekalov (1), AI Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 200 km Apogee: 251 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Lyakhov (3) Valeri Polyakov (1) Abdul Ahad Mohmand (1) - Afghanistan Landed: Vladimir Titov (3) Musa Manarov (1) Jean-Loup ChrÃ©tien (2) - France Mission parameters Mass: 7070 kg Perigee: 195 km Apogee: 228 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Anatoly Solovyev (5) Pavel Vinogradov (1) Landed: Anatoly Solovyev (5) Pavel Vinogradov (1) Leopold Eyharts (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 193 km Apogee: 249 km Inclination: 51. ... // Sergei Volkov (1) Commander - Russia Oleg Kononenko (1) Flight Engineer - Russia Yi So-yeon or Ko San (1) Research Cosmonaut - Republic of Korea ??? Gennady Padalka Commander - Russia Maksim Surayev Flight Engineer - Russia Ko San or Yi So-yeon Research Cosmonaut - Republic of Korea On December 25, 2006, two candidates, one... Crew Boris Volynov (2) Vitali Zholobov (1) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Vladimir Kovalyonok (3) Viktor Savinykh (1) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Launched: Alexander A. Volkov (2) Sergei Krikalev (1) Jean-Loup ChrÃ©tien (2) Landed: Alexander A. Volkov (2) Sergei Krikalev (1) Valeri Polyakov (1) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Launched: 1 Talgat Musabayev (2) - Commander 2 Nikolai Budarin (2) - Flight Engineer 3 Leopold Eyharts (1) - France - Research Cosmonaut Landed: 1 Talgat Musabayev (2) - Commander 2 Nikolai Budarin (2) - Flight Engineer 3 Yuri Baturin (1) - Research Cosmonaut (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... // Michael Fincke (2) Commander - United States Salizhan Sharipov (3) Flight Engineer - Russia ??? ??? Previous mission: Soyuz TMA-12 Soyuz TMA-13 Next mission: Soyuz TMA-14 Categories: | | | ...

Soyuz unmanned flights

Cosmos 133 was a Soviet Soyuz programme test satellite launched from the Baikonur cosmodrome aboard a Vostok rocket. ... Cosmos 212 was one of a series of Soviet Soyuz programme test spacecraft whose purpose was to further test and develop the passenger version. ... Main Unmanned test of the ASTP Soyuz. ... Crew None Mission Parameters Mass: 6570 kg Perigee: 177 km Apogee: 251 km Inclination: 51. ... Cosmos 213 was one of a series of Soviet Soyuz programme test spacecraft whose purpose was to further test and develop the passenger version. ... Cosmos 434 was the final test of the LK Lander unmanned. ... Cosmos 869 was an unmanned military Soyuz 7K-S test. ... Cosmos 140 was a probable Soyuz programme precursor. ... Cosmos 238 was final test series of Soviet Soyuz programme spacecraft prior to the launch of Soyuz 3. ... Unmanned test of the redesigned Soyuz Ferry. ... Cosmos 670 was an unmanned Soyuz 7K-S test. ... Cosmos 1001 was a redesigned Soviet Soyuz T spacecraft that failed an unmanned test in 1978. ... Cosmos 186 incorporated a Soyuz programme descent module for landing scientific instruments and test objects. ... Soyuz 2 was an unpiloted spacecraft in the Soyuz family intended to perform a docking manoeuvre with Soyuz 3. ... Main Unmanned test of the Soyuz Ferry without solar arrays. ... Main Second unmanned test of the ASTP Soyuz. ... The Soyuz-T spacecraft Cosmos 1074 was a soviet unmanned long-duration test flight of the Soyuz-T spacecraft lunched on January 31 of 1979 and de-orbited on April the 1st of the same year. ... Cosmos 188 incorporated a Soyuz programme descent module for landing scientific instruments and test objects. ... Cosmos 379 was a test of the LK Lander (the Soviet version of the Apollo LEM). ... Main Long-duration orbital storage test of the Soyuz Ferry in preparation for long stays attached to a space station. ... Cosmos 772 was an unmanned military Soyuz 7K-S test. ... Docked unmanned with Salyut 6 on December 19, after overshooting the station on December 18. ... Soyuz TM-1 was an unmanned Soyuz-TM test. ...

See also

NASAs Space Shuttle, officially called Space Transportation System (STS), is the United States governments current manned launch vehicle. ... Space Shuttle Challenger was torn apart 73 seconds after launch due to hot gases escaping the SRBs cutting a hole into the external tank. ... The Buran spacecraft, serial number 11F35 K1, was the only fully completed and operational space shuttle from the Soviet Unions Buran program. ...

Categories: Exploration of the Moon | Soviet space program | Human spaceflight programmes | Soyuz programme | Russian space program // Yuri Malenchenko (4) Commander - Russia Peggy Whitson (2) Flight Engineer - United States Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor (1) Research Cosmonaut - Malaysia Yi So-yeon or Ko San (1) Research Cosmonaut - South Korea Salizhan Sharipov Commander - Russia Michael Fincke Flight Engineer - United States Faiz Khaleed Research Cosmonaut - Malaysia Malaysian Angkasawan program Angkasawan program... // Sergei Volkov (1) Commander - Russia Oleg Kononenko (1) Flight Engineer - Russia Yi So-yeon or Ko San (1) Research Cosmonaut - Republic of Korea ??? Gennady Padalka Commander - Russia Maksim Surayev Flight Engineer - Russia Ko San or Yi So-yeon Research Cosmonaut - Republic of Korea On December 25, 2006, two candidates, one... // Michael Fincke (2) Commander - United States Salizhan Sharipov (3) Flight Engineer - Russia ??? ??? Previous mission: Soyuz TMA-12 Soyuz TMA-13 Next mission: Soyuz TMA-14 Categories: | | | ... Soyuz TMA-10 is a current Soyuz mission, a human spaceflight mission transporting personnel to the International Space Station (ISS). ... Soyuz (Russian: Ð¡Ð¾ÑŽÐ·, pronounced sah-YOUS, meaning union) is a series of spacecraft designed by Sergey Korolyov for the Soviet Unions space program. ... Crew Launched: Sergei Zalyotin (2) Frank De Winne (1) - ESA (Belgium) Yuri Lonchakov (2) Landed ISS Expedition 6 Crew: Nikolai Budarin (1) Kenneth Bowersox (5) - U.S.A. Donald Pettit (1) - U.S.A. Mission Parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 193 km Apogee: 235 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz TMA-2 launch Crew Launched ISS Expedition 7 Crew: Yuri Ivanovich Malenchenko (3) Edward Tsang Lu (3) - U.S.A. Landed ISS Expedition 7 Crew: Yuri Ivanovich Malenchenko (3) Edward Tsang Lu (3) - U.S.A. Pedro Duque (1) - ESA (Spain) Mission Parameters Mass: 7136 kg Perigee: 200 km... Soyuz TMA-3 launch Crew Launched ISS Expedition 8 Crew: Alexander Kaleri (4) Michael Foale (6) - U.S.A. Pedro Duque (2) - ESA Spain Landed ISS Expedition 8 Crew: Alexander Kaleri (4) Michael Foale (6) - U.S.A. Andre Kuipers (1) - ESA Netherlands (1) number of spaceflights each crew member... Soyuz TMA-4 launch Crew Launched ISS Expedition 9 Crew: Gennady Padalka (2) Edward Fincke (1) - U.S.A. Andre Kuipers (1) - ESA (Netherlands) Landed ISS Expedition 9 Crew: Gennady Padalka (2) Edward Fincke (1) - U.S.A. Yuri Shargin (1) Mission Parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 200 km Apogee: 252... Soyuz TMA-5 launch Crew Launched ISS Expedition 10 crew: Salizhan Sharipov (2) Leroy Chiao (4) - U.S.A. Yuri Shargin (1) Landed ISS Expedition 10 crew: Salizhan Sharipov (2) Leroy Chiao (4) - U.S.A. Roberto Vittori - ESA (2) Mission parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: ~200 km Apogee: ~252 km... Soyuz TMA-6 launch Crew Launched ISS Expedition 11 crew: Sergei Krikalev (6) - Russia John Phillips (2) - U.S.A. Roberto Vittori (2) - ESA Italy Will land ISS Expedition 11 crew: Sergei Krikalev (6) - CDR Russia John Phillips (2) - U.S.A. Gregory Olsen (1) - Tourist - U.S.A. Mission... Crew Launched ISS Expedition 12 crew: Valery Tokarev (2) Commander - Russia William McArthur (4) Flight Engineer - U.S.A. Gregory Olsen (1) Tourist Will land ISS Expedition 12 crew: Valery Tokarev (2) Commander - Russia William McArthur (4) Flight Engineer - U.S.A. Marcos Pontes (1) Flight Engineer - Brazil Crew of... // Crew Will launch ISS Expedition 13 crew: Pavel Vinogradov (2) Commander - Russia Jeffrey Williams (2) Flight Engineer - U.S.A. Marcos Pontes (1) Flight Engineer - Brazil Will land ISS Expedition 13 crew: Pavel Vinogradov (2) Commander - Russia Jeffrey Williams (2) Flight Engineer - U.S.A. Daisuke Enomoto (1) Tourist - Japan... Crew Will launch ISS Expedition 14 crew: Michael Lopez-Alegria (4) Commander - U.S.A. Mikhail Tyurin (2) Flight Engineer - Russia Daisuke Enomoto (1) Tourist - Japan Will land ISS Expedition 14 crew: Michael Lopez-Alegria (4) Commander - U.S.A. Mikhail Tyurin (2) Flight Engineer - Russia Sunita Williams (1) Flight... Soyuz TMA-6 spacecraft approaching International Space Station Soyuz 19 spacecraft as seen from Apollo CM Soyuz spacecraft of the Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) Early 7K-OK Soyuz at National Space Centre, Leicester, England Soyuz (Ð¡Ð¾ÑŽÐ·, union) is a series of spacecraft designed by Sergey Korolev for the Soviet Union... Crew Launched: Yuri Romanenko (3) Aleksandr Laveykin (1) Landed: Alexander Viktorenko (1) Aleksandr Laveykin (1) Muhammed Faris (1) - Syria Mission Parameters Mass: 7100 kg Perigee: 341 km Apogee: 365 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz TM-3 was the third Soviet expedition to the Mir space station. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Titov (3) Musa Manarov (1) Anatoli Levchenko (1) Landed: Anatoly Solovyev (1) Viktor Savinykh (1) Aleksandr Panayatov Aleksandrov (1) - Bulgaria Mission Parameters Mass: 7070 kg Perigee: 337 km Apogee: 357 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Anatoly Solovyev (1) Viktor Savinykh (1) Aleksandr Panayatov Aleksandrov (1) - Bulgaria Landed: Vladimir Lyakhov (3) Abdul Ahad Mohmand (1) - Afghanistan Mission Parameters Mass: 7000 kg Perigee: 173 km Apogee: 241 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Lyakhov (3) Valeri Polyakov (1) Abdul Ahad Mohmand (1) - Afghanistan Landed: Vladimir Titov (3) Musa Manarov (1) Jean-Loup ChrÃ©tien (2) - France Mission parameters Mass: 7070 kg Perigee: 195 km Apogee: 228 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Alexander A. Volkov (2) Sergei Krikalev (1) Jean-Loup ChrÃ©tien (2) Landed: Alexander A. Volkov (2) Sergei Krikalev (1) Valeri Polyakov (1) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Alexander Viktorenko (2) Aleksandr Serebrov (3) Mission parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 390 km Apogee: 392 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Anatoly Solovyev (2) Aleksandr Balandin (1) Mission parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 373 km Apogee: 387 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz TM-10 was the tenth expedition to the Russian Space Station Mir. ... Crew Launched: Viktor Afanasyev (1) Musa Manarov (2) Toyohiro Akiyama (1), Reporter-Japan Landed: Viktor Afanasyev (1) Musa Manarov (2) Helen Sharman (1), U.K. Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 367 km Apogee: 400 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Anatoly Artsebarsky (1) Sergei Krikalev (2) Helen Sharman (1) - United Kingdom Landed: Anatoly Artsebarsky (1) Toktar Aubakirov (1) - Kazakhstan Franz ViehbÃ¶ck (1) - Austria (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Launched: Alexander A. Volkov (3) Toktar Aubakirov (1)- Kazakhstan Franz ViehbÃ¶ck (1) - Austria Landed: Alexander A. Volkov (3) Sergei Krikalev (2) Klaus-Dietrich Flade (1) - Germany Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 195 km Apogee: 232 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Alexander Viktorenko (3) Alexander Kaleri (1) Klaus-Dietrich Flade (1) - Germany Landed: Alexander Viktorenko (3) Alexander Kaleri (1) Michel Tognini (1) - France Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 373 km Apogee: 394 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Anatoly Solovyev (3) Sergei Avdeyev (1) Michel Tognini (1) - France Landed: Anatoly Solovyev (3) Sergei Avdeyev (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 196 km Apogee: 216 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Gennadi Manakov (2) Alexander Poleshchuk (1) Landed: Gennadi Manakov (2) Alexander Poleshchuk (1) Jean-Pierre HaignerÃ© (1) - France Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 393 km Apogee: 394 km Inclination: 51. ... Launched: Vasili Tsibliyev (1) Aleksandr Serebrov (4) Jean-Pierre HaignerÃ© (1) - France Landed: Vasili Tsibliyev (1) Aleksandr Serebrov (4) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Launched: Viktor Afanasyev (2) Yury Usachev (2) Valeri Polyakov (2) Landed: Viktor Afanasyev (2) Yury Usachev (2) Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 244 km Apogee: 335 km Inclination: 51. ... // Crew Launched: 1 Yuri Malenchenko (1) - Commander 2 Talgat Musabayev (1) - Flight Engineer - Kazakhstan Landed: 1 Yuri Malenchenko (1) - Commander 2 Talgat Musabayev (1) - Flight Engineer 3 Ulf Merbold (3) - Germany Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 202 km Apogee: 222 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Alexander Viktorenko (4) Elena Kondakova (1) Ulf Merbold (2) - ESA (Germany) Landed: Alexander Viktorenko (4) Elena Kondakova (1) Valeri Polyakov (2) Mission Parameters Mass: 7170 kg Perigee: 200 km Apogee: 249. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Dezhurov (1) Gennady Strekalov (6) Norman Thagard (5) - U.S.A. Landed: Anatoly Solovyev (4) Nikolai Budarin (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 201 km Apogee: 247 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Yuri Gidzenko (1) Sergei Avdeyev (2) Thomas Reiter (1) - ESA (Germany) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Launched: Yuri Onufrienko (1) Yury Usachev (3) Landed: Yuri Onufrienko (1) Yury Usachev (3) Claudie Haignere (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 202 km Apogee: 240 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Valery Korzun (1) Alexandr Kaleri (2) Claudie AndrÃ©-Deshays (1) - France Landed: Valery Korzun (1) Alexandr Kaleri (2) Reinhold Ewald (1) - ESA Germany Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 235. ... Crew Launched: Vasili Tsibliyev (2) Aleksandr Lazutkin (1) Reinhold Ewald (1) - ESA (Germany) Landed: Vasili Tsibliyev (2) Aleksandr Lazutkin (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 378 km Apogee: 394 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Anatoly Solovyev (5) Pavel Vinogradov (1) Landed: Anatoly Solovyev (5) Pavel Vinogradov (1) Leopold Eyharts (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 193 km Apogee: 249 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: 1 Talgat Musabayev (2) - Commander 2 Nikolai Budarin (2) - Flight Engineer 3 Leopold Eyharts (1) - France - Research Cosmonaut Landed: 1 Talgat Musabayev (2) - Commander 2 Nikolai Budarin (2) - Flight Engineer 3 Yuri Baturin (1) - Research Cosmonaut (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... // Crew Launched: 1 Gennady Padalka (1) - Commander 2 Sergei Avdeyev (3) - Flight Engineer 3 Yuri Baturin (1) - Research Cosmonaut Landed: 1 Gennady Padalka (1) - Commander 2 Ivan Bella (1) - Flight Engineer- Slovakia Mission Parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 190 km Apogee: 237. ... Crew Launched: Viktor Afanasyev (3) Jean-Pierre HaignerÃ© (2) - France Ivan Bella(1) - Slovakia Landed: Viktor Afanasyev (3) Sergei Avdeyev (3) Jean-Pierre HaignerÃ© (2) Mission Parameters Mass: 7150 kg Perigee: 188 km Apogee: 273 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Sergei Zalyotin (1) Alexandr Kaleri (3) Mission Parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 186 km Apogee: 222 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: ISS Expedition 1 crew: Yuri Gidzenko (2) Sergei Krikalev (5) William Shepherd (4) Landed: Talgat Musabayev (3) Yuri Baturin (2) Dennis Tito (1) - Tourist (U.S.A.) Mission Parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 190 km Apogee: 249 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz TM-32 Image:Soyuz TM-32crew. ... Crew Launched: Viktor Afanasyev (4) Claudie HaignerÃ© (2) - CNES (France) Konstantin Kozeyev (1) Landed: Yuri Gidzenko (3) Roberto Vittori (1) - ESA (Italy) Mark Shuttleworth (1) - Space Tourist (South Africa) Mission Parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 191 km Apogee: 227 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Yuri Gidzenko (3) Roberto Vittori (1) - ESA Italy Mark Shuttleworth (1) - Space Tourist - South Africa Landed: Sergei Zalyotin (2) Frank De Winne (1) - ESA Belgium Yuri Lonchakov (2) Mission parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 193 km Apogee: 247 km Inclination: 51. ... The Soyuz-T (T - Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ñ€Ñ‚Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹, Transportnyi meaning transport) spacecraft (1976-1986) is a third generation Soyuz spacecraft version, incorporating lessons learned from the Apollo Soyuz Test Project Soyuz 7K-TM and Military Soyuz. ... Crew Yuri Malyshev (1) Vladimir Aksyonov (2) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 202 km Apogee: 249 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Leonid Kizim (1), Cdr Oleg Makarov (4), FE Gennady Strekalov (1), AI Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 200 km Apogee: 251 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Vladimir Kovalyonok (3) Viktor Savinykh (1) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Launched: Anatoli Berezovoy (1) Valentin Lebedev (2) Landed: Leonid Popov (3) Aleksandr Serebrov (1) Svetlana Savitskaya (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 190 km Apogee: 231 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Vladimir Dzhanibekov (3) Aleksandr Ivanchenkov (2) Jean-Loup ChrÃ©tien - France (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 189 km Apogee: 233 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Leonid Popov (3) Aleksandr Serebrov (1) Svetlana Savitskaya (1) Landed: Anatoli Berezovoy (1) Valentin Lebedev (2) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Vladimir Titov (1) Gennady Strekalov (2) Aleksandr Serebrov (2) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 200 km Apogee: 230 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Vladimir Lyakhov (2) Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 201 km Apogee: 229 km Inclination: 51. ... // Mission highlights The Soyuz T-10-1 mission (often called Soyuz-T 10a in the West) never lifted off, the launch vehicle being destroyed on the launch pad by fire. ... // Crew Launched: Leonid Kizim (2) Vladimir Soloviyov (1) Oleg Atkov (1) Landed: Yuri Malyshev (2) Gennady Strekalov (4) Rakesh Sharma (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 199 km Apogee: 219 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Yuri Malyshev (2) Gennady Strekalov (4) Rakesh Sharma (1)- India Landed: Leonid Kizim (2) Vladimir Soloviyov (1) Oleg Atkov (1) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Vladimir Dzhanibekov (4) Svetlana Savitskaya (2) Igor Volk (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 7020 kg Perigee: 192 km Apogee: 218 km Inclination: 51. ... Crew Launched: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Viktor Savinykh (2) Landed: Vladimir Dzhanibekov (5) Georgi Grechko (3) Mission parameters Mass: 6850 kg Perigee: 198 km Apogee: 222 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz T-14 was the 9th Russian expedition to Salyut 7. ... Leonid Kizim (3) Vladimir Solovyov (2) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Apollo-Soyuz Test Project 1975 version of the Soyuz spacecraft (Soyuz 7K-TM) served as a technological bridge to the third generation Soyuz-T (T - Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ñ€Ñ‚Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹, Transportnyi meaning transport) spacecraft (1976-1986). ... The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was the first joint flight of the US and Soviet space programs. ... Soyuz 22 was an earth-sciences mission using a modified Soyuz capsule that had served as a backup for the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project mission the previous year. ... Salyut 1-type Soyuz 7K-T/A9 for 3 cosmonauts without space suits. ... Soyuz 12 was the test flight of the newly-redesigned Soyuz spacecraft that was intended to provide greater crew safety in the wake of the Soyuz 11 tragedy. ... Soyuz 13 was a second test flight of the redesigned Soyuz capsule that first flew as Soyuz 12. ... Crew Yuri Artyukhin (1) Pavel Popovich (2) Mission Parameters Mass: 6,800 kg Perigee: 195 km Apogee: 217 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz 15 was a human spaceflight mission of the Soviet Union. ... Soyuz 16 was a test flight in the project to achieve a joint Soviet-US space flight that resulted in the Apollo-Soyuz mission. ... Crew Georgi Grechko (1) Aleksei Gubarev (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 185 km Apogee: 249 km Inclination: 51. ... Soyuz 18 was a Soyuz spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union but which failed to achieve orbit due to a serious malfunction during launch. ... Soyuz 18, of the Soyuz spacecraft series, brought cosmonauts Pyotr Klimuk and Vitali Sevastyanov to the Salyut 4 space station where they remained in orbit for 63 days. ... Crew Boris Volynov (2) Vitali Zholobov (1) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Soyuz 23 was intended to carry cosmonauts Vyacheslav Zudov and Valeri Rozhdestvenski to the Salyut 5 space station, presumably on an Almaz military mission. ... Viktor Gorbatko (2) Yuri Glazkov (1) Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 184. ... Vladimir Kovalyonok (1) Valery Ryumin (1) Mass: 6860 kg Perigee: 198. ... Soyuz 26 was a Soviet human spaceflight launched December 10, 1977. ... Launched: Oleg Makarov (3) Vladimir Dzhanibekov (1) Landed: Yuri Romanenko (1) Georgi Grechko (2) Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 198. ... Aleksei Gubarev (2) VladimÃr Remek - Czechoslovakia (1) Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 198. ... Launched: Vladimir Kovalyonok (2) Aleksandr Ivanchenkov (1) Landed: Valery Bykovsky (3) Sigmund JÃ¤hn - German Democratic Republic (1) Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 197. ... // Crew Pyotr Klimuk (3) MirosÅ‚aw Hermaszewski - Poland (1) Backup crew Valery Kubasov Zenon Jankowski - Poland Mission parameters Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 197. ... Launched Valery Bykovsky (3) Sigmund JÃ¤hn - German Democratic Republic (1) Landed Vladimir Kovalyonok (2) Aleksandr Ivanchenkov (1) Backup Viktor Gorbatko (3) Eberhard KÃ¶llner - German Democratic Republic (0) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Launched: Vladimir Lyakhov (1) Valery Ryumin (2) Landed: empty - no crew Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 198. ... The Soyuz 33 mission was intended to dock with Salyut 6 but failed to do so due to an engine malfunction. ... Crew Launched: empty - no crew Landed: Vladimir Lyakhov (1) Valery Ryumin (2) Mission Parameters Mass: ? kg Perigee: 199 km Apogee: 271. ... Crew Launched: Leonid Popov (1) Valery Ryumin (3) Landed: Valery Kubasov (3) Bertalan Farkas - Hungary (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 198 km Apogee: 259. ... Crew Launched: Valery Kubasov (3) Bertalan Farkas - Hungary (1) Landed: Viktor Gorbatko (3) Pham Tuan (1) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ... Crew Launched: Viktor Gorbatko (3) Pham Tuan - Vietnam (1) Landed: Leonid Popov (1) Valery Ryumin (3) Mission Parameters Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 197. ... Crew Yuri Romanenko (2) Arnaldo Tamayo MÃ©ndez - Cuba (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 199. ... Crew Vladimir Dzhanibekov (2) Jugderdemidiyn Gurragcha - Mongolia (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 197. ... Crew Leonid Popov (2) Dumitru Prunariu - Romania (1) Mission Parameters Mass: 6800 kg Perigee: 198. ... Soyuz 7K-OKS version of the Soyuz spacecraft was designed for space station flights and had a docking port that allowed internal transfer between spacecraft. ... Soyuz 10 was the first planned visit to the worlds first space station, Salyut 1, which had been successfully placed in orbit on April 19, 1971. ... Soyuz 11 was the first successful visit to the worlds first space station, Salyut 1, but ended in disaster when an air leak killed the three-man crew during preparations for re-entry. ... The manned Soyuz spacecraft can be classified into design generations. ... Soyuz 1 (Russian Ð¡Ð¾ÑŽÐ· 1, Union 1) was part of the Soviet Unions space program and was launched into orbit on April 23, 1967, carrying a single cosmonaut, Colonel Vladimir Mikhailovich Komarov, who was killed when the spacecraft crashed after its return to Earth. ... Soyuz 3 was the first manned launch of a Soyuz spacecraft since the accident that killed cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov on Soyuz 1. ... Soyuz 4 launched January 14, 1969. ... The Soyuz 5 was a Soyuz spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union on January 15, 1969 that docked with Soyuz 4 in orbit. ... Soyuz 6 was part of a joint mission with Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 8 that saw three Soyuz spacecraft in orbit together at the same time, carrying seven cosmonauts. ... Soyuz 7 was part of a joint mission with Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 8 that saw three Soyuz spacecraft in orbit together at the same time, carrying seven cosmonauts. ... Soyuz 8 was part of a joint mission with Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 7 that saw three Soyuz spacecraft in orbit together at the same time, carrying seven cosmonauts. ... Soyuz 9 paved the way for the Salyut space station missions, investigating the effects of long-term weightlessness on crew, and evaluating the work that the cosmonauts could do in orbit, individually and as a team. ... Cosmos 133 was a Soviet Soyuz programme test satellite launched from the Baikonur cosmodrome aboard a Vostok rocket. ... Cosmos 140 was a probable Soyuz programme precursor. ... Cosmos 186 incorporated a Soyuz programme descent module for landing scientific instruments and test objects. ... Cosmos 188 incorporated a Soyuz programme descent module for landing scientific instruments and test objects. ... Cosmos 212 was one of a series of Soviet Soyuz programme test spacecraft whose purpose was to further test and develop the passenger version. ... Cosmos 213 was one of a series of Soviet Soyuz programme test spacecraft whose purpose was to further test and develop the passenger version. ... Cosmos 238 was final test series of Soviet Soyuz programme spacecraft prior to the launch of Soyuz 3. ... Soyuz 2 was an unpiloted spacecraft in the Soyuz family intended to perform a docking manoeuvre with Soyuz 3. ... Cosmos 379 was a test of the LK Lander (the Soviet version of the Apollo LEM). ... Cosmos 398 was the second space test of the LK moon lander test using the T2K version. ... Cosmos 434 was the final test of the LK Lander unmanned. ... Unmanned test of the redesigned Soyuz Ferry. ... Main Unmanned test of the Soyuz Ferry without solar arrays. ... Main Long-duration orbital storage test of the Soyuz Ferry in preparation for long stays attached to a space station. ... Main Unmanned test of the ASTP Soyuz. ... Cosmos 670 was an unmanned Soyuz 7K-S test. ... Main Second unmanned test of the ASTP Soyuz. ... Cosmos 772 was an unmanned military Soyuz 7K-S test. ... Crew None Mission Parameters Mass: 6570 kg Perigee: 177 km Apogee: 251 km Inclination: 51. ... Cosmos 869 was an unmanned military Soyuz 7K-S test. ... Cosmos 1001 was a redesigned Soviet Soyuz T spacecraft that failed an unmanned test in 1978. ... The Soyuz-T spacecraft Cosmos 1074 was a soviet unmanned long-duration test flight of the Soyuz-T spacecraft lunched on January 31 of 1979 and de-orbited on April the 1st of the same year. ... Docked unmanned with Salyut 6 on December 19, after overshooting the station on December 18. ... Soyuz TM-1 was an unmanned Soyuz-TM test. ... From World War II until its breakup, the Soviet Union undertook projects to build rockets, craft, and instruments for war and exploration of space. ... â€œISSâ€ redirects here. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Russian media coverage of Kliper spacecraft - Russias Channel One TV network. ... Vostok spacecraft model The Vostok programme (Ð’Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¾ÌÐº, translated as East) was a Soviet human spaceflight project that succeeded in putting a person into Earth orbit for the first time. ... Image:Woschod 1 Montage. ... The Salyut (Russian: Ð¡Ð°Ð»ÑŽÑ‚, Salute or Firework) program was a series of space stations launched by the Soviet Union in the 1970s. ... The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was the first joint flight of the U.S. and Soviet space programs. ... Mir (Russian: ; lit. ... The Shuttleâ€“Mir Program was a collaborative space program between Russia and the United States, which involved American Space Shuttles visiting the Russian space station Mir, Russian cosmonauts flying on the shuttle and American astronauts engaging in long-duration expeditions aboard Mir. ... The name Zond (meaning probe in Russian) is the name given to two series of Soviet unmanned space missions from 1964 to 1970 to gather information about nearby planets and test spacecraft. ... Proton-K rocket with Zond (7K-L1) circumlunar spacecraft (Baikonur) Details of the Soviet Moonshot were kept intensely secret until the arrival of glasnost. ... TMK was the designation of a Soviet Union space exploration project to send a manned flight to Mars (without landing). ... Spiral 50 / 50. ... The Almaz (ÐÐ»Ð¼Ð°Ð· - Diamond) program was a series of military space stations launched by the Soviet Union under cover of the Salyut program. ... The TKS spacecraft was first designed as a Proton rocket launched manned spacecraft, with the VA (Vozvrashaemiy Apparat) capsule on top for the crew, where they would enter the lower portion of the TKS, the FGB (the Functional Cargo Block), through a hatch cut in the heat shield. ... An artists conception of a Soviet Buran space shuttle lifting off atop the Energia booster. ... Model of Energia rocket with Buran shuttle The Soviet reusable spacecraft program Buran (Ð‘ÑƒÑ€Ð°ÌÐ½ meaning snowstorm or blizzard in Russian) began in 1976 at TsAGI as a response to the United States Space Shuttle program. ... Proton-K rocket with Zond (7K-L1) circumlunar spacecraft (Baikonur) Details of the Soviet Moonshot were kept intensely secret until the arrival of glasnost. ... Soyuz 1 (Russian Ð¡Ð¾ÑŽÐ· 1, Union 1) was part of the Soviet Unions space program and was launched into orbit on April 23, 1967, carrying a single cosmonaut, Colonel Vladimir Mikhailovich Komarov, who was killed when the spacecraft crashed after its return to Earth. ... Soyuz 2 was an unpiloted spacecraft in the Soyuz family intended to perform a docking manoeuvre with Soyuz 3. ... Soyuz 3 was the first manned launch of a Soyuz spacecraft since the accident that killed cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov on Soyuz 1. ... Soyuz 4 launched January 14, 1969. ... The Soyuz 5 was a Soyuz spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union on January 15, 1969 that docked with Soyuz 4 in orbit. ... Soyuz 6 was part of a joint mission with Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 8 that saw three Soyuz spacecraft in orbit together at the same time, carrying seven cosmonauts. ... Soyuz 7 was part of a joint mission with Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 8 that saw three Soyuz spacecraft in orbit together at the same time, carrying seven cosmonauts. ... Soyuz 8 was part of a joint mission with Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 7 that saw three Soyuz spacecraft in orbit together at the same time, carrying seven cosmonauts. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 418 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1252 Ã— 1796 pixel, file size: 91 KB, MIME type: image/png) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The name Zond (meaning probe in Russian) is the name given to two series of Soviet unmanned space missions from 1964 to 1970 to gather information about nearby planets and test spacecraft. ... The Soyuz 7K-L1 was designed to launch men from the Earth to circle the moon in the context of the Soviet Soyuz programme. ... Zond 5 (Soyuz 7K-L1) Zond 5, a member of the Soviet Unions Zond program, was launched from a Tyazheliy Sputnik (68-076B) in Earth parking orbit to make scientific studies during a lunar flyby and to return to Earth. ... Zond 6 (Soyuz 7K-L1) Zond 6, a member of the Soviet Unions Zond program, was launched on a lunar flyby mission from a parent satellite (68-101B) in Earth parking orbit. ... Zond 7 (Soyuz 7K-L1) Zond 7, a member of the Soviet Unions Zond program and the only truly successful test of the Soyuz 7K-L1, was launched towards the Moon from a mother spacecraft (69-067B) on a mission of further studies of the Moon and circumlunar space... Zond 8 (Soyuz 7K-L1) Zond 8, a member of the Soviet Unions Zond program, was launched from an Earth orbiting platform, Tyazheliy Sputnik (70-088B), towards the Moon. ... The LK (Lunniy korabl - lunar craft) was a Soviet lunar lander and counterpart of the American LM Lunar Module. ... Cosmos 379 was a test of the LK Lander (the Soviet version of the Apollo LEM). ... Cosmos 398 was the second space test of the LK moon lander test using the T2K version. ... Cosmos 434 was the final test of the LK Lander unmanned. ... Two N1 Moon rockets appear on the pads at Baikonur Cosmodrome in early July 1969. ... The Soyuz 7K-L1 was designed to launch men from the Earth to circle the moon in the context of the Soviet Soyuz programme. ... Apollo CSM and LOK drawn to scale The Soyuz 7K-L3 LOK was designed to launch men from Earth to circle the moon and developed in parallel to the 7K-L1. ... The LK (Lunniy korabl - lunar craft) was a Soviet lunar lander and counterpart of the American LM Lunar Module. ...

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