A space station is an artificial structure designed for humans to live on in outer space. A space station is distinguished from other manned spacecraft by its lack of major propulsion or landing facilities — instead, other vehicles are used as transport to and from the station. Space stations are designed for medium-term living in orbit, for periods of weeks, months, or even years.

Space stations are used to study the effects of long-term space flight on the human body as well as to provide platforms for greater number and length of scientific studies than available on other space vehicles.

Past and present space stations:

• Salyut stations: Salyut 1, Salyut 2, Salyut 3, Salyut 4, Salyut 5, Salyut 6, Salyut 7
• Skylab
• Mir
• International Space Station (ISS)

Additionally, Bigelow Aerospace is commercially developing inflatable habitat modules, intended to be used for space station construction.

Since the flight of Soyuz 11 to Salyut 1, all manned spaceflight duration records have been set aboard space stations. The duration record of 437.7 days was set by Valeri Polyakov aboard Mir from 1994 to 1995. As of 2003, 3 astronauts have completed single missions of over a year, all aboard Mir.

Some space station designs have been proposed which are intended as long-term space habitats for large numbers of people, essentially "cities in space" where people would make their homes. Thus far all such designs are only hypothetical, and have never been seriously considered for actual implementation.

List of occupied space stations

• **ISS stats as of January 22, 2005.

In fiction

Deep Space 9 is a well known space station in the Star Trek story line. It was built by the Cardassians around Bajor and later staffed by Federation personnel.

Babylon 5 is a series set on a space station by that name far into the future.