Simplified space frame roof with the nearest unit polygon hightlighted in blue A space frame is a truss-like, light weight rigid structure constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. In medicine, a truss is a kind of surgical appliance, particularly one used for hernia patients. ...
Geometry (from the Greek words Ge = earth and metro = measure) is the branch of mathematics first introduced by Theaetetus dealing with spatial relationships. ...
A pattern is a form, template, or model (or, more abstractly, a set of rules) which can be used to make or to generate things or parts of a thing, especially if the things that are generated have enough in common for the underlying pattern to be inferred or discerned...
The simplest form is a horizontal slab of interlocking square pyramids built from aluminium or steel tubular struts. In many ways this looks like the horizontal jib of a tower crane repeated many times to make it wider. This is about the polyhedron. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number aluminium, Al, 13 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 13 (IIIA), 3, p Density, Hardness 2700 kg/m3, 2. ...
Steel framework Steel is a metal alloy whose major component is iron, with carbon being the primary alloying material. ...
A tube is hollow cylindrical shape. ...
A stronger purer form is composed of interlocking tetrahedral pyramids in which all the struts have unit length. More technically this is referred to as an isotropic vector matrix or in a single unit width an octet truss. A tetrahedron (plural: tetrahedra) is a polyhedron composed of four triangular faces, three of which meet at each vertex. ...
An octet, in general, is a group consisting of eight (8) elements. ...
More complex variations change the lengths of the struts to curve the overall structure or may incorporate other geometrical shapes.
They derive their strength from the inherent rigidity of the triangular frame; flexing loads (bending moments) are transmitted as tension and compression loads along the length of each strut. Load is what is carried, or a force. ...
See also moment (mathematics) for a more abstract concept of moments that evolved from this concept of physics. ...
In physics, tension is a force on a body directed to produce strain (extension); it can be considered to be negative compression. ...
There are several types of compression: physical compression data compression multimedia compression image compression audio compression video compression bandwidth compression audio level compression compression (functional analysis) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Space frames were independently developed by Buckminster Fuller in the 1950s and Alexander Graham Bell around 1900. Bell's interest was primarily in using them to make rigid frames for nautical and aeronautical engineering although few if any were realised. Buckminster Fuller's focus was architectural structures and has had more lasting influence. In the US postage stamp commemerating Buckminster Fuller and his contributions to architecture and science, some of his inventions are visible. ...
Millennia: 1st millennium - 2nd millennium - 3rd millennium Events and trends Technology United States tests the first fusion bomb. ...
Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a scientist, inventor, and founder of the Bell Telephone Company. ...
1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ...
Architecture (in Greek αρχή = first and τέχνη = craftsmanship) is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. ...
Space frames are an increasingly common architectural technique especially for large roof spans in modernist commercial and industrial buildings. Download high resolution version (1024x768, 382 KB)Looking up into Space frame tower of the Air Shard entrance to the Imperial War Museum North designed by Daniel Libeskind. ...
Download high resolution version (1024x768, 382 KB)Looking up into Space frame tower of the Air Shard entrance to the Imperial War Museum North designed by Daniel Libeskind. ...
The aluminium clad east face of the Imperial War Museum North in Manchester. ...
Categories: Museum stubs | Museums in the UK | Greater Manchester ...
This article focuses on the cultural movement labeled modernism or the modern movement. For the Modernist crisis in Catholicism, see Modernism (Roman Catholicism); see also Modernist Christianity; see Modernismo for specific art movement(s) in Spain and Catalonia. ...
Notable examples of buildings based on space frames are:
- the roof of the Skydome by Rod Robbie and Michael Allan
Larger portable stages and lighting gantries are also frequently built from space frames and octet trusses. 30 St Mary Axe, one of Londons most popular new buildings, towers above its neighbours. ...
Ieoh Ming Pei (貝聿銘 pinyin Bèi Yùmíng) is a Chinese American architect born in Suzhou, China on April 26, 1917. ...
The main courtyard of the Louvre. ...
The Rogers Centre (until recently called SkyDome), which opened on June 1, 1989, is a huge ballpark in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, situated next to the CN Tower near the shores of Lake Ontario. ...
Sir Norman Fosters terminal building at London Stansted Airport. ...
Sir Norman Fosters terminal building at London Stansted Airport. ...
Terminal building, designed by Sir Norman Foster Stansted Airport is a medium-sized passenger airport with a single runway, located in the English county of Essex about thirty miles north of London. ...
A tower crane with a pivoted main boom A crane is a tower or derrick equipped with cables and pulleys that is used to lift and lower materials. ...
Tubular space frames are also widely used in the production of modern automobiles, but monocoque have been more common in the latest 50 years. Car redirects here. ...
Monocoque (French for single shell) or unibody is a construction technique that uses the external skin of an object to support some or most of the load on the structure. ...
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