NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Spacelab

Spacelab is a microgravity laboratory flown into space on the Space Shuttle. It consists of a large cylindrical main laboratory that is flown in the rear of the Space Shuttle cargo bay, connected to the crew compartment by a long tube. The laboratory had an outer diameter of 4.06 m, and each segment a length of 2.7 m. Most of the time two segments were used, thus it had a total length of 5.4 m. Spacelab in the payload bay of space shuttle Columbia during the STS-90 (Neurolab) mission. ... Spacelab in the payload bay of space shuttle Columbia during the STS-90 (Neurolab) mission. ... Astronauts on the International Space Station display an example of weightlessness Weightlessness is the experience (by people and objects) during freefall, of having no weight. ... The Space Shuttle Columbia seconds after engine ignition, 1981 (NASA). ...

In April 1973 NASA and the ESA (then known as the ESRO) agreed to build a modular science package. Construction of Spacelab started in 1974 by the ERNO (represented by VFW-Fokker GmbH, later bought by MBB, and since 2003 part of EADS SPACE Transportation). The first lab, LM1, was given to NASA free of charge in exchange for flight opportunities for European astronauts. A second lab, LM2, was bought by NASA for its own needs. The system also included a system of external pallets for experiments in vacuum, built by British Aerospace. NASA logo Listen to this article Â· (info) This audio file was created from an article revision dated 2005-09-01, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... This article is about the European Space Agency. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1974 calendar). ... The Entwicklungsring Nord (Northern development circle) was a 1961 joint venture of Bremen-based Weserflug and Focke-Wulf with Hamburger Flugzeugbau to develop parts for rockets. ... VFW-Fokker GmbH was a joint venture of Fokker and Vereinigte Flugtechnische Werke started in 1969 that, from then on, controlled the ERNO initiative. ... Messerschmitt is a famous German aircraft manufacturer, known primarily for their World War II fighter aircraft, notably the Bf 109 and Me 262. ... EADS SPACE Transportation (acronym: EADS-ST) was formed in June 2003 from the Space Infrastructure division of Astrium (whose core was originally ERNO) and the EADS Launch Vehicles division (formerly Aerospatiales Space division). ... NASA logo Listen to this article Â· (info) This audio file was created from an article revision dated 2005-09-01, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... NASA logo Listen to this article Â· (info) This audio file was created from an article revision dated 2005-09-01, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... British Aerospace (BAe) was a UK aircraft manufacturer, now part of BAE Systems. ...

Spacelab was used in 25 shuttle flights, but was decommissioned in 1998 - science work was supposed to be moved to the International Space Station and Spacehab module, a smaller version of Spacelab. The palette was recommissioned in 2002 for flight on STS-99, and future use is likely. 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... International Space Station insignia ISS Statistics Crew: 3 As of July 6, 2006 Perigee: 352. ... SPACEHAB is an aerospace company based out of Arlington, Virginia that has had several modules fly aboard the Space Shuttle. ... This is a mission of the United States Space Shuttle // Crew Kevin R. Kregel (4), Mission Commander Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie (2), Pilot Janet L. Kavandi (2), Mission Specialist Janice E. Voss (5), Mission Specialist Mamoru Mohri (2), Mission Specialist (NASDA) - Japan Gerhard P.J. Thiele (1), Mission Specialist - Germany...

The LM1 is now on display in the Bremenhalle exhibition in the Bremen Airport of Bremen, Germany. Bremen Airport or Flughafen Bremen (IATA: BRE, ICAO: EDDW) serves the city of Bremen, Germany. ... The river Weser flows through Bremen to the estuary at Bremerhaven. ...

Spacelab missions

Category: Space // // // // // // // science STS-9 (Spacelab 1) was a United States Space Shuttle mission, the 6th mission of the Columbia orbiter. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... STS 51-B was the seventeenth flight of a Space Shuttle and the seventh flight of Challenger. ... This article is about the year. ... STS-51-F (Spacelab 2) was the nineteenth flight of a Space Shuttle and the eighth flight of Challenger. ... This article is about the year. ... STS-61-A was the 22nd Space Shuttle mission. ... This article is about the year. ... Crew Vance D. Brand (4), Commander Guy S. Gardner (2), Pilot Jeffrey A. Hoffman (2), Mission Specialist 1 John M. Lounge (3), Mission Specialist 2 Robert A. Parker (2), Mission Specialist 3 Samuel T. Durrance (1), Payload Specialist 1 Ronald A. Parise (1), Payload Specialist 2 Mission parameters Mass: Orbiter... This article is about the year. ... Crew Bryan D. OConnor (flew on STS-61-B & STS-40), Commander Sidney M. Gutierrez (flew on STS-40 & STS-59), Pilot James P. Bagian (flew on STS-29 & STS-40), Mission Specialist 1 Tamara E. Jernigan (flew on STS-40, STS-52, STS-67, STS-80 & STS-96... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Crew Ronald J. Grabe (flew on STS-51-J, STS-30, STS-42 & STS-57), Commander Stephen S. Oswald (flew on STS-42, STS-56 & STS-67), Pilot Norman E. Thagard (flew on STS-7, STS-51-B, STS-30, STS-42 & Mir EO-18), Mission Specialist 1 David C... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... Crew Charles F. Bolden, (flew on STS-61-C, STS-31, STS-45 & STS-60), Commander Brian Duffy (flew on STS-45, STS-57, STS-72 & STS-92), Pilot Kathryn D. Sullivan (flew on STS-41-G, STS-31 & STS-45), Payload Commander David C. Leestma (flew on STS-41... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... STS-50 (U.S. Microgravity Laboratory 1) was a United States Space Shuttle mission, the 12th mission of the Columbia orbiter. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... Crew Robert L. Gibson (4), Commander Curtis L. Brown, Jr. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... Crew Commander: Kenneth D. Cameron (2) Pilot: Stephen S. Oswald (2) Mission Specialist 1: C. Michael Foale (2) Mission Specialist 2: Kenneth D. Cockrell (1) Mission Specialist 3: Ellen Ochoa (1) Mission Parameters Mass: Orbiter landing with payload: 93,683 kg Payload: 7,026 kg Perigee: 291 km Apogee: 299... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... Crew Commander: Steven R. Nagel (4) Pilot: Terence T. Henricks (2) Mission Specialist 1: Jerry L. Ross (4) Mission Specialist 2: Charles J. Precourt (1) Mission Specialist 3: Dr. Bernard A. Harris Jr. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... Crew Commander: John E. Blaha (4), Pilot: Richard A. Searfoss (1), Mission Specialist 1: M. Rhea Seddon (3), Mission Specialist 2: William S. McArthur Jr. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... STS-59 was a Space Shuttle program mission that took place in 1994. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal. // Events January Bill Clinton January 1 : North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) goes into effect. ... STS-65 is a Space Shuttle program mission. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal. // Events January Bill Clinton January 1 : North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) goes into effect. ... STS-68 is a Space Shuttle program mission. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal. // Events January Bill Clinton January 1 : North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) goes into effect. ... STS-66 is a Space Shuttle program mission. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal. // Events January Bill Clinton January 1 : North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) goes into effect. ... STS-67 is a Space Shuttle program mission. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... STS-71 is a Space Shuttle program mission. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... STS-73 is a Space Shuttle program mission. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... STS-78 is a Space Shuttle program mission. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... This is a mission of the United States Space Shuttle Crew James D. Halsell (3), Mission Commander Susan L. Still (1), Pilot Janice E. Voss (3), Payload Commander Donald A. Thomas (3), Mission Specialist Michael L. Gernhardt (2), Mission Specialist Roger Crouch (1), Payload Specialist Greg Linteris (1), Payload Specialist... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This is a mission of the United States Space Shuttle Crew James D. Halsell (4), Mission Commander Susan L. Still (2), Pilot Janice E. Voss (4), Payload Commander Donald A. Thomas (4), Mission Specialist Michael L. Gernhardt (3), Mission Specialist Roger Crouch (2), Payload Specialist Greg Linteris (2), Payload Specialist... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This is a mission of the United States Space Shuttle // Crew Richard A. Searfoss (3), Commander Scott D. Altman (1), Pilot Richard M. Linnehan DVM (2), Mission Specialist Dafydd Rhys Williams MD (1) (CSA), Mission Specialist Kathryn P. Hire (1), Mission Specialist Dr. Jay C. Buckey (1), Payload Specialist Dr... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... This is a mission of the United States Space Shuttle // Crew Kevin R. Kregel (4), Mission Commander Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie (2), Pilot Janet L. Kavandi (2), Mission Specialist Janice E. Voss (5), Mission Specialist Mamoru Mohri (2), Mission Specialist (NASDA) - Japan Gerhard P.J. Thiele (1), Mission Specialist - Germany... This article is about the year 2000. ...

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Spacelab missions