NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Spanish navy

The Spanish Navy (in Spanish, Armada Española) is the maritime arm of the Spanish Military. Image File history File links Wiki_letter_w. ... Image File history File links Naval_Jack_of_Spain. ... The Spanish Navy (in Spanish, Armada EspaÃ±ola) is the maritime arm of the Spanish Military. ... The Spanish Navy (in Spanish, Armada EspaÃ±ola) is the maritime arm of the Spanish Military. ... The Spanish Navy (in Spanish, Armada EspaÃ±ola) is the maritime arm of the Spanish Military. ... Seal of the spanish InfanterÃa de Marina The InfanterÃa de Marina or Spanish Marines is a branch of the Spanish Armed Forces responsible for providing amphibious warfare from the sea utilizing the mobility of the Spanish Navy. ... The Spanish Navy (in Spanish, Armada EspaÃ±ola) is the maritime arm of the Spanish Military. ... The Spanish Navy (in Spanish, Armada EspaÃ±ola) is the maritime arm of the Spanish Military. ... This is a list of active Spanish Armada ships, complete and correct as of February 2007. ... The Spanish Navy (in Spanish, Armada EspaÃ±ola) is the maritime arm of the Spanish Military. ... Naval Structure of the Spanish Navy in the New Millennium - From the early years of the new century the structure of the Spanish Navy has change, and under the new structure all the Spanish Naval Force (F.A.M.) has been regrouped into four Naval regions under the general command... Naval Engineers, The Spanish Royal Academy of: In 1772, during the reign Charles III of Spain it was created in Ferrol the First Royal Academy of Naval Engineers in Spain. ... The Spanish Training Tall Ship Juan SebastiÃ¡n Elcano The Escuela Naval Militar de Oficiales (ENM) at MarÃn, Pontevedra, in north-western Spain, is the Spanish institution in charge of training the Spanish Navys officer class, as well as other naval personnel. ... The Spanish Navy (in Spanish, Armada EspaÃ±ola) is the maritime arm of the Spanish Military. ... Military branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Civil Guard, Coastal Civil Guard Military manpower - military age: 20 years of age Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 10,569,785 (2000 est. ...

See also: Structure of the Spanish Navy in the 21st century. Naval Structure of the Spanish Navy in the New Millennium - From the early years of the new century the structure of the Spanish Navy has change, and under the new structure all the Spanish Naval Force (F.A.M.) has been regrouped into four Naval regions under the general command...

The Spanish Navy (Armada) is really large, ranking second in total tonnage, after the Royal Navy, among European NATO nations in the late 1990s ^[1]. Its ship inventory, although aging, is being upgraded through a construction and modernization program^[2]. As part of its personnel reorganization, its strength had been reduced by 10,000 to 47,300 personnel, including marines, as of 1987. Of this number, about 34,000 were conscripts ^[3]. The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore the Senior Service). ... NATO 2002 Summit in Prague. ...

The Spanish Navy today

Subordinate to the Spanish Chief of Naval Staff, with his headquarters in Madrid, were four zonal commands: the Cantabrian Maritime Zone with its headquarters at El Ferrol on the Atlantic coast; the Straits Maritime Zone with its headquarters at San Fernando near Cádiz; the Mediterranean Maritime Zone with its headquarters at Cartagena; and the Canary Islands Maritime Zone with its headquarters at Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Nickname: The Maritime Department City Ferrol (Metropolitan Boroughs, Red), Eume (Southern Boroughs, Green) and Ortegal (Eastern Boroughs, Green) City Councils Ferrolterra Alcaldes (Mayors) 21 Area - City 81. ... San Fernando is a town in the province of CÃ¡diz, Spain. ... Nickname: Tacita de plata (little silver cup) Location within Spain Province CÃ¡diz - Mayor TeÃ³fila MartÃnez (PP) Area - City 12. ... For other places of the same name, see Cartagena. ... Capital Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife Official language(s) Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 13th 7,447 kmÂ² 1. ... Las Palmas de Gran Canaria is a Spanish city, the capital city of Gran Canaria which is one of the Canary Islands, in the Atlantic Ocean, 210 kilometers located off the northwestern coast of Africa. ...

Operational naval units were classified by mission, and they were assigned to the combat forces, the protective forces, or the auxiliary forces. The combat forces were given the tasks of conducting offensive and defensive operations against potential enemies and of assuring maritime communications. Their principal vessels included a carrier group, naval aircraft, transports and landing vessels, submarines, and missile-armed fast attack craft. The protective forces had the mission of protecting maritime communications over both ocean and coastal routes and the approaches to ports and to maritime terminals. Their principal components were destroyers or frigates, corvettes, and minesweepers as well as marine units for the defense of naval installations. The auxiliary forces, responsible for transport and for provisioning at sea, also had such diverse tasks as coast guard operations, scientific work, and maintenance of training vessels. In addition to supply ships and a tanker, the force included older destroyers and a considerable number of patrol craft. Italian Full rigged ship Amerigo Vespucci in New York Harbor, 1976 A ship is a large watercraft capable of deep water navigation. ... Alvin in 1978, a year after first exploring hydrothermal vents. ... USS Lassen, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast and maneuverable yet long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet or battle group and defend them against smaller, short-range attackers (originally torpedo boats, later submarines and aircraft). ... For the bird, see Frigatebird. ... French steam corvette Dupleix (1856-1887) Canadian corvettes on antisubmarine convoy escort duty during World War II. A corvette is a small, maneuverable, lightly armed warship, smaller than a frigate but larger than a coastal patrol craft. ... Minesweeper can refer to: One who performs demining, or the removal of landmines in minefields. ...

The largest vessel of the Armada is the 18,000-ton aircraft carrier, Principe de Asturias (R11), which entered service in 1988 after completing sea trials. Built in Spain with some United States engineering assistance, it was designed with a "ski-jump" takeoff deck. Its complement would be six to eight AV-8 Harrier II vertical (or short) takeoff and landing (V/STOL) aircraft and as many as sixteen helicopters designed for antisubmarine warfare and support of marine landings. The aircraft carrier PrÃncipe de Asturias (R-11) is the flagship of the Spanish Navy. ... The Boeing/BAE Systems AV-8B Harrier II is a family of second-generation vertical/short takeoff and landing or V/STOL jet mullti-role aircraft of the late 20th century. ...

The carrier has an escort group of five Álvaro de Bazán class frigate, built in Spain and armed with Harpoon and Standard missiles. The first three were commissioned between 1986 and 1988. Also in the inventory are five frigates, commissioned between 1973 and 1976 and built in Spain. Six slightly smaller vessels of Portuguese design, classified as corvettes, were constructed in Spain between 1978 and 1982. Alvaro de BazÃ¡n completes sea trials The Alvaro de BazÃ¡n class (also known as the F100 class of frigates) are a new class of AEGIS-equipped air defense frigates entering service with the Spanish Navy. ... French steam corvette Dupleix (1856-1887) Canadian corvettes on antisubmarine convoy escort duty during World War II. A corvette is a small, maneuverable, lightly armed warship, smaller than a frigate but larger than a coastal patrol craft. ...

The fleet of eight submarines, based on Spanish-French designs. Four of the Agosta 90B class submarine were constructed in Spain between 1983 and 1985. They were equipped with the submarine-launched version of the Exocet antiship missile. Four submarines of the Daphne class had been completed between 1973 and 1975 and are now retired. Alvin in 1978, a year after first exploring hydrothermal vents. ... Agosta class submarine Agosta 90B class submarines are French attack submarines (SSKs) used by France, Spain, and Pakistan. ... The Exocet is a French-built anti-ship missile whose various versions can be launched from surface vessels, submarines, and airplanes. ...

The Navy Marines, numbering 11,500 troops, are divided into base defense forces and landing forces. One of the three base defense battalions is stationed at each of the headquarters at Ferrol, Cartagena, and San Fernando. "Groups" (midway between battalions and regiments) are stationed at Madrid and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. The fleet [[Tercio]] (equal to a regiment), available for immediate embarkation, is based at San Fernando. Its principal arms included light tanks, armored personnel vehicles, self-propelled artillery, and TOW and Dragon antitank missiles. Seal of the spanish InfanterÃa de Marina The InfanterÃa de Marina or Spanish Marines is a branch of the Spanish Armed Forces responsible for providing amphibious warfare from the sea utilizing the mobility of the Spanish Navy. ... Motto: De Madrid al Cielo (From Madrid to Heaven) Location Coordinates: Country Spain Autonomous Community Comunidad AutÃ³noma de Madrid Province Madrid Administrative Divisions 21 Neighborhoods 127 Founded 9th century Government - Mayor Alberto Ruiz-GallardÃ³n (PP) Area - Land 607 kmÂ² (234. ... Las Palmas de Gran Canaria is a Spanish city, the capital city of Gran Canaria which is one of the Canary Islands, in the Atlantic Ocean, 210 kilometers located off the northwestern coast of Africa. ...

History

The roots of the Spanish Navy (15th century)

The modern Spanish Armada's roots go back to the discovery of America, when two Caravels and one Nao commanded by Admiral Christopher Columbus arrived in what today is called America in 1492. Later, Hernán Cortés, Pizarro and other conquistadores were carried by the Armada to America. It should be noted that the founding kingdoms of Spain, Aragon and Castile, had possessed strong naval capacities from as early as the 13th century. Aragon used this capacity to help build an empire in the Mediterranean and Castile conducted expeditions against the Moors (capture of Cadiz, 1232) and even several major battles against English fleets in support of France during the 100 Years War. In the 15th century Castile used its naval capacities to enter into a race of exploration with Portugal that inaugurated the European Age of Discovery. With the navies of both Aragon and Castile, as with their successor, the Armada, the Barbary pirates were a constant concern. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2816x2112, 1456 KB) Summary FotografÃa de la rÃ©plica de la carabela La Pinta en el Muelle de las Carabelas de Palos de la Frontera, EspaÃ±a. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2816x2112, 1456 KB) Summary FotografÃa de la rÃ©plica de la carabela La Pinta en el Muelle de las Carabelas de Palos de la Frontera, EspaÃ±a. ... Replica of the Pinta The Pinta (the Painted) was fastest of of the three ships used by Christopher Columbus in his first voyage across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492. ... Christopher Columbus (1451 â€“ May 20, 1506) was a navigator and maritime explorer credited as the discoverer of the Americas. ... Caravela Latina / Latin Caravel Caravela Redonda / Square-rigged Caravel A caravel is a small, highly maneuverable, two or three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish for long voyages of exploration beginning in the 15th century. ... Categories: Stub | Ship types ... Admiral is the rank, or part of the name of the ranks, of the highest naval officers. ... Christopher Columbus (1451 â€“ May 20, 1506) was a navigator and maritime explorer credited as the discoverer of the Americas. ... Not to be confused with 1492: Conquest of Paradise. ... HernÃ¡n(do) CortÃ©s Pizarro, 1st MarquÃ©s del Valle de Oaxaca (1485â€“December 2, 1547) was the conquistador who became famous for leading the military expedition that initiated the Spanish Conquest of Mexico. ... Francisco Pizarro ( 1475–June 26, 1541) was a Spanish conquistador, conqueror of the Inca Empire and founder of the city of Lima. ... Conquistador (meaning Conqueror in the Spanish language) is the term used to refer to the soldiers, explorers, and adventurers who brought much of the Americas under Spanish rule between the 15th and 17th centuries. ... Capital Zaragoza Official language(s) Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 4th 47,719 kmÂ² 9. ... The starting point of Crown of Castile can be considered when the union of the Kingdoms of Castile and Leon in 1230 or the later fusion of their Cortes (their Parlaments). ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... History of Spain series Prehistoric Spain Roman Spain Muslim Conquest of Iberia Timeline of Muslim Occupation Medieval Spain Age of Reconquest Age of Expansion Age of Enlightenment Reaction and Revolution First Spanish Republic The Restoration Second Spanish Republic Spanish Civil War The Dictatorship Modern Spain Topics Economic History Military History... The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea positioned between Europe to the north, Africa to the south and Asia to the east, covering an approximate area of 2. ... Moorish Ambassador to Queen Elizabeth I of England The Moors were the medieval Muslim inhabitants of al-Andalus (the Iberian Peninsula including present day Gibraltar, Spain and Portugal) as well as the Maghreb and western Africa, whose culture is often called Moorish. ... This article is about the Spanish city. ... // Events Canonization of Saint Anthony of Padua, patron of lost items Pope Gregory IX driven from Rome by a revolt, taking refuge at Anagni First edition of Tripitaka Koreana destroyed by Mongol invaders Battle of Agridi 15 June 1232 Births Arnolfo di Cambio, Florentine architect (died 1310) Manfred of Sicily... This article is about the English as an ethnic group and nation. ... (Redirected from 100 Years War) This article is in need of attention. ... (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... This article is about the continent. ... The Age of Discovery or Age of Exploration was a period from the early 15th century and continuing into the early 17th century, during which European ships traveled around the world to search for new trading routes and partners to feed burgeoning capitalism in Europe. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Expansion under the Hapsburgs (16th–17th centuries)

Among the most famous Armada Admirals was Álvaro de Bazán, "Almirante del Mar Océano" (Admiral of the Ocean Sea), a title granted to Columbus by King Ferdinand. De Bazán helped conduct the Battle of Lepanto against the Ottoman Empire in 1571. The Infantería de Marina (Navy Infantry), the world's oldest marine force (established in 1537, drawing from the Compañías Viejas del Mar de Nápoles), played a prominent role in this battle. The Battle of Lepanto. ... The Battle of Lepanto. ... // Combatants Holy League: Republic of Venice Spain Papal States Republic of Genoa Duchy of Savoy Knights of Malta Ottoman Empire Commanders Don John of Austria Ali Pasha â€ Strength 206 galleys, 6 galleasses 230 galleys, 56 galliots Casualties 9,000 dead or wounded, 12 galleys lost 30,000 dead or wounded... Admiral is the rank, or part of the name of the ranks, of the highest naval officers. ... Don Ãlvaro de BazÃ¡n, marquÃ©s de Santa Cruz de Mudela Don Ãlvaro de BazÃ¡n, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz (es: Don Ãlvaro de BazÃ¡n, marquÃ©s de Santa Cruz de Mudela) (12 December 1526 â€” 1588) was a Spanish admiral born at Granada. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Atlantic Ocean. ... Ferdinand is a Germanic given name composed of the words for prepared and journey. ... Three battles have been known as the Battle of Lepanto: Battle of Lepanto (1499) during the Turkish-Venetian Wars Battle of Lepanto (1500) during the Turkish-Venetian Wars Battle of Lepanto (1571) defeat of the Turkish fleet An earlier battle near modern Lepanto was called the Battle of Naupactus (429... Motto Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) Anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1680, see: list of territories Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299â€“1326) Bursa (1326â€“65) Edirne (1365â€“1453) Constantinople (Ä°stanbul, 1453â€“1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281â€“1326 Osman I - 1918â€“22 Mehmed VI... Events January 11 - Austrian nobility is granted Freedom of religion. ... Spanish Marines were born in 1537, making it the oldest Marine Corps in the world, drawing from the CompaÃ±Ãas Viejas del Mar de NÃ¡poles. ... Events January 6 - Alessandro de Medici assassinated August 25 - The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, was formed. ...

The Spanish Armada's defeat in 1588 did not mark a decline in the Spanish navy but actually led to a thorough reform and recovery of its dominance. Despite the heavy loss of ships and men off the Irish coast, the years that followed proved the zenith of the Spanish navy's mastery of the oceans. Following the repulse of an English Armada in 1589 the Spanish navy won a number of victories and successfully dealt with buccaneering against the Spanish treasure fleets and attacks upon its Caribbean territories. Combatants England Dutch Republic Spain Portugal Commanders Charles Howard Francis Drake Duke of Medina Sidonia Strength 34 warships 163 merchant vessels 22 galleons 108 merchant vessels Casualties 50â€“100 dead[1] ~400 wounded 600 dead, 800 wounded,[2] 397 captured, 4 merchant ships sunk or captured The Spanish Armada (Old... 1588 was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ... The Spanish Armada in Ireland refers to the descent upon the coast of Ireland in September 1588 of a large portion of the 130 strong fleet sent by King Philip II of Spain for the invasion of England. ... The English Armada (also known as the Counter Armada) was a fleet of warships sent to the Iberian coast by Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1589, during the Anglo-Spanish War (1585â€“1604) in an attempt to drive home the advantage won upon the defeat and dispersal of the... Events Rebellion of the Catholic League against King Henry III of France, in revenge for his murder of Duke Henry of Guise. ... In the 16th century the Spanish treasure fleets brought the wealth of the Spanish colonies in Central and South America to Spain, in the form of silver, gold, gems, spices, cocoa and other exotic goods (Zarin, 2005). ... West Indian redirects here. ...

It was the Dutch rebels that were to be the nemesis of Spanish sea power. Their commanders, selected for skill and experience, not aristocratic credentials, had inflicted serious defeats upon the Spanish navy from as early as the 1570s, and increasingly damaged Spanish and Portuguese shipping, especially from the 1620s. Most notable of these attacks was the Battle of Gibraltar in 1607 in which smaller, nimbler Dutch vessels surprised large ocean going galleons in the confines of the bay, with devastating results. Such attacks weakened and then finally ended the Armada's dominance with the destruction of a large troop carrying fleet at the Battle of the Downs in 1639, the last time the Spanish navy would challenge for the control of the English Channel. Further defeats were inflicted by the Dutch in the 1640s. Sensing the decline of Spanish power the English dictator, Oliver Cromwell, initiated the Anglo-Spanish War (1654). The newly rebuilt English navy, greatly refined in technique by recent hard fought battles with the Dutch, inflicted several major defeats on the Armada in the Caribbean, and helped England seize the island of Jamaica. This was to be the beginning of further losses of islands to other powers in the Caribbean, that were used as bases for attacks on Spanish American towns and shipping by pirates and privateers. The government of the later Spanish Habsburgs, having exhausted Spain in massive war efforts, showed no sign of its predecessors' vigorous reforming abilities, nor had the funds to do so, and so the once proud navy was eclipsed by its Dutch, English and French counterparts and even lost some major warships to their privateers in a grim struggle for survival. Nevertheless the Armada maintained the links between Spain and its territories, sometimes with the help of the Dutch navy, in the later part of the part of the 17th century. Combatants Dutch rebels Spanish Empire The Eighty Years War, or Dutch Revolt (1568[1]â€“1648), was the revolt of the Seventeen Provinces in the Netherlands against the Spanish (Habsburg) Empire. ... Combatants United Provinces Spain Commanders Jacob van Heemskerk â€ Juan Ãlvarez de Ãvila â€ Strength 26 warships 4 merchant ships 21 warships Casualties 100 dead 60 wounded 4,000 dead 21 ships destroyed The naval Battle of Gibraltar took place on 25 April 1607 during the Eighty Years War when a Dutch... Events January 20 - Tidal wave swept along the Bristol Channel, killing 2000 people. ... A Spanish galleon A galleon was a large, multi-decked sailing ship used primarily by the nations of Europe from the 16th to 18th centuries. ... Combatants Spain United Provinces Commanders Antonio DOquendo Maarten Tromp Strength 77 ships 117 ships Casualties 15,200 dead 60 ships destroyed or captured 100 dead 1 ship burned The naval Battle of the Downs took place on 31 October 1639 (New style) during the Eighty Years War and was... Events January 14 - Connecticuts first constitution, the Fundamental Orders, is adopted. ... Satellite view of the English Channel The English Channel (French: (IPA: ), the sleeve) is the part of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the island of Great Britain from northern France and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic. ... Events December 1 - Portugal regains its independence from Spain and JoÃ£o IV of Portugal becomes king. ... Oliver Cromwell (April 25, 1599â€“September 3, 1658) was an English military and political leader best known for making England a republic and leading the Commonwealth of England. ... The Anglo-Spanish War, caused by commercial rivalry, was fought between the Spanish between 1654 and 1660. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore the Senior Service). ... Pirates may refer to: A group of people committing any of these activities: Piracy at sea or on a river/lake. ... This article is about the concept in naval history. ... The Spanish Habsburgs House was started by Philip II of Spain. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Royal Netherlands Navy Jack The Koninklijke Marine (Royal Netherlands Navy ) is the navy of the Netherlands. ... (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ...

Modernisation under the Bourbons (18th century)

During the eighteenth century the new Bourbon monarchy brought with it French expertise which modernised the Armada^[4]^[5] and its administration. A "Secretaría" (Ministry) of the Army and Navy was established under which the command and administration of the disparate fleets was centralised in 1714. However it was the third most important navy in the world as the French and British navies vied for dominance. Nevertheless the Armada still played an indispensable supportive role in important military successes as in the War of Polish Succession, the War of Jenkins' Ear (Even politicians have a sense of humor) and the American War of Independence, and continued carrying out its regular duties such as patrolling coastlines, and protecting convoys, with the help of a large fleet of frigates. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Spanish ship SantÃsima Trinidad (officially named Santisima Trinidad y Nuestra SeÃ±ora del Buen Fin) was a first-rate ship of the line of 120 guns (when first built). ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Also see: Early Modern France The House of Bourbon is an important European royal house. ... Battle of Gangut, by Maurice Baquoi, 1724-27. ... The multinational Combined Task Force One Five Zero (CTF-150) The British Grand Fleet, the supreme naval force of World War I A rare occurrence of a 5-country multinational fleet, during Operation Enduring Freedom in the Oman Sea. ... The War of the Polish Succession (1733-1738) was a European war and a Polish civil war, with considerable interference from other countries, to determine the succession to Augustus II, King of Poland, as well as an attempt by the Bourbon powers to check the power of Austria in western... Dotted line shows the route of Spanish treasure fleet. ... The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war fought primarily between Great Britain and revolutionaries within thirteen of her North American colonies. ... For the bird, see Frigatebird. ...

The Spanish Navy's Decline (19th century)

The 19th century was the nadir of the Spanish Armada's history. The Armada suffered two great defeats. On October 21 1805, it was defeated in the Battle of Trafalgar. Of the 15 ships, only 6 immediately regained Cadiz. More importantly the one sided battle which pitted 33 ships of the Franco-Spanish squadron against 27 British ships exposed the futility of using inexperienced crews against the highly experienced British sailors. Many of the Spanish crews were land soldiers, recently press-ganged beggars and peasants, with some not even having fired a cannon on board of a rolling ship, in contrast to the heavily drilled British crews who had seen many actions by this time. This had come about by the loss of many experienced sailors to an epidemic of the yellow fever in 1802-04, as well as being a traditional cost saving measure. Compounding this was the distinct lack of trust and respect for the French admiral among the resentful Spanish captains^{[citation needed]}. Nelson's daring tactics took full advantage of the skill disparities of the opposing squadrons. The Armada's remaining 45 ships of the line (of about 150 vessels in total) remained at port until it joined the anti-Napoleonic coalition in 1808. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1805 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Combatants United Kingdom First French Empire Kingdom of Spain Commanders Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson â€ Pierre Charles Silvestre de Villeneuve Strength 27 ships of the line France: 18 ships of the line and 8 others. ... This article is about the Spanish city. ... Look up Impressment in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Ships of the line were 1st, 2nd, or 3rd-rated ships in the rating system of the Royal Navy. ... Combatants Allies: Austria[1] Portugal Prussia[1] Russia[2] Spain[3] Sweden United Kingdom[4] Ottoman Empire[5] French Empire Holland Kingdom of Italy Kingdom of Naples Duchy of Warsaw Bavaria[6] Saxony[7] Denmark [8] Commanders Archduke Charles Prince Schwarzenberg Karl Mack von Leiberich Gebhard von BlÃ¼cher Karl... 1808 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

The end of the 19th century finished, as it had begun, with another strategically decisive defeat. On July 3, 1898, Admiral Cervera's fault ridden squadron was annihilated in a heroic but clearly hopeless charge to get past a blockade by a powerful American squadron off Cuba, during the Spanish-American war. July 3 is the 184th day of the year (185th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 181 days remaining. ... Year 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Pascual Cervera y Topete, Spanish admiral Pascual Cervera y Topete (February 18, 1839 _ April 3, 1909) served as Almirante (or Admiral) of the Spanish Caribbean Squadron during the Spanish-American War, and prior to this served his country in a variety of military and political roles. ... Combatants United States Republic of Cuba Philippine Republic Spain Commanders Nelson A. Miles William R. Shafter George Dewey MÃ¡ximo GÃ³mez Emilio Aguinaldo Patricio Montojo Pascual Cervera Casualties 3,289 U.S. dead (only 432 from combat); considerably higher although undetermined Cuban and Filipino casualties Unknown[1] The Spanish...

Throughout its history the Spanish navy has achieved numerous goals, from the transportation of gold and silver from the colonies in America, to the maintenance of the Spanish Empire in Europe, America, Asia and Africa. In its heyday it contributed enormously to the geographical knowledge of the world, the opening of ocean routes across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, and the suppression of piracy and smuggling. It also contributed to the early development of ocean going vessels, most famously the galleon, and played an important part in the development the submarine. Military flag of the Spanish Empire from the 16th century up to 1843. ... The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one_fifth of its surface. ... For other meanings of Pacific, see Pacific (disambiguation). ... Animated map exhibiting the worlds oceanic waters. ... The flag of 18th-century pirate Calico Jack Piracy is robbery committed at sea, or sometimes on the shore, by an agent without a commission from a sovereign nation. ... A skirmish with smugglers from Finland at the Russian border, 1853, by Vasily Hudiakov. ... A Spanish galleon A galleon was a large, multi-decked sailing ship used primarily by the nations of Europe from the 16th to 18th centuries. ... Alvin in 1978, a year after first exploring hydrothermal vents. ...

The Contemporary Spanish Navy (20th and 21st Centuries)

In modern times, the Armada Española is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and has taken part in many coalition peacekeeping operations, from SFOR to Haiti. The Armada is considered the seventh strongest navy of the world. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... The Juan de BorbÃ³n is the second ship of the new F-100 class of air defence frigates entering service with the Spanish Navy. ... NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for collective security established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC, on 4 April 1949. ... NATO 2002 Summit in Prague. ... Members of the Dutch, French, German and U.S. military watch as an Italian honour guard hoists the new Stabilisation Force flag during the Stabilisation Force (SFOR) activation ceremony in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the 20 of December 1996 Pocket badge of the SFOR The Stabilisation Force (SFOR) was...

Today's Armada is a modern navy with ships such as an aircraft carrier, modern frigates (F-100 class) with the Aegis combat system, F-80 frigates, submarines, amphibious ships and plenty of other smaller ships, including an oceanographic research ship. The Spanish Navy Infantry (Marines), known in Spanish as the Infantería de Marina, is also part of the Armada. Naval Structure of the Spanish Navy in the New Millennium - From the early years of the new century the structure of the Spanish Navy has change, and under the new structure all the Spanish Naval Force (F.A.M.) has been regrouped into four Naval regions under the general command... Four aircraft carriers, (front-to-back) Principe de Asturias, amphibious assault carrier USS Wasp, supercarrier USS Forrestal and light V/STOL carrier HMS Invincible, showing size differences. ... For the bird, see Frigatebird. ... USS Lake Champlain, a Ticonderoga-class Aegis guided missile cruiser, launched in 1987 The Aegis combat system is an integrated missile guidance system used by the United States Navy. ... Seal of the spanish InfanterÃa de Marina The InfanterÃa de Marina or Spanish Marines is a branch of the Spanish Armed Forces responsible for providing amphibious warfare from the sea utilizing the mobility of the Spanish Navy. ...

The Armada's special operations and unconventional warfare capability is embodied in its newly-formed Naval Special Warfare Command (Mando de Guerra Naval Especial), which is under the direct control of the Admiral of the Fleet. Two units operate under this command:

Armada officers receive their education at the Spanish Naval Academy (ENM). They are recruited in two different ways: The Unidad de Operaciones Especiales (UOE - Special Operations Unit) is the primary special forces unit of the Spanish Navy and Marines. ... The Escuela Naval Militar (ENM) is Spains Naval Academy, training officers for the Spanish Navy. ...

The Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) is a training program of the United States armed forces present on college campuses to recruit and educate commissioned officers. ...

Ranks

The officer ranks of the Spanish Navy are as follows below, (for a comparison with other NATO ranks, see Ranks and Insignia of NATO). Ranks and insignia of NATO are combined military insignia used by the member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. ...

Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain. ... Image File history File links SP_Capitan_General. ... Image File history File links SP_Almirante_General. ... Image File history File links SP_Almirante. ... Image File history File links SP_ViceAlmirante. ... Image File history File links SP_ContraAlmirante. ... Image File history File links SP_Capitan_Navio. ... Image File history File links SP_Capitan_Fragata. ... Image File history File links SP_Capitan_Corbeta. ... Image File history File links SP_Teniente_Navio. ... Image File history File links SP_Alferez_Navio. ... Image File history File links SP_Alferez_Fragata. ... Image File history File links SP_Alumnos. ... CapitÃ¡n General (Captain General) was a title given to the Spanish military governor of a province of the Spanish Empire. ... Admiral is the rank, or part of the name of the ranks, of the highest naval officers. ... Vice Admiral is a naval rank of three star level, equivalent to Lieutenant General in seniority. ... Counter Admiral is an Anglification (although actually rarely heard - the rank is usually kept in the original language or translated to Rear-Admiral) of a naval rank found in some European navies; for example, in the German Navy: Konteradmiral. ...

Ship classes

Future ships

See: List of future Spanish Navy ships This is the list of future ships to be commissioned in the Spanish Armada Computer simulation of the Buque de proyecciÃ³n estratÃ©gica Alvaro de BazÃ¡n completes sea trials // L-61 Juan Carlos I[1] class L-61 Juan Carlos I (ordered, commission 2008) F-100 Alvaro de...

Organization

Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1000x790, 260 KB) 040712-N-7263H-028 Atlantic Ocean (July 12, 2004) - The Spanish aircraft carrier SPS Principe De Asturias (R 11) steams through the Atlantic Ocean while participating in Majestic Eagle 2004. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1000x790, 260 KB) 040712-N-7263H-028 Atlantic Ocean (July 12, 2004) - The Spanish aircraft carrier SPS Principe De Asturias (R 11) steams through the Atlantic Ocean while participating in Majestic Eagle 2004. ... The aircraft carrier PrÃncipe de Asturias (R-11) is the flagship of the Spanish Navy. ... The SPS PrÃncipe de Asturias (R 11) is the only active aircraft carrier of the Spanish Navy. ... The Galicia class are a class of Landing Platform Dock or LPD amphibious warfare ships with a large helicopter deck and a dock for large landing craft. ... Leadship of six Spanish-built frigates based on the USN Oliver Hazard Perry (FFG-7) design. ... Alvaro de BazÃ¡n completes sea trials The Alvaro de BazÃ¡n class (also known as the F100 class of frigates) are a new class of AEGIS-equipped air defense frigates entering service with the Spanish Navy. ... Agosta class submarine Agosta 90B class submarines are French attack submarines (SSKs) used by France, Spain, and Pakistan. ...

Naval aircraft

Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File links Wikibooks-logo. ... Image File history File links Wikiquote-logo. ... Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Image File history File links Wikiversity-logo-Snorky. ... The Bell 212 Twin Huey (also known as the Twin Two-Twelve) is a medium civilian helicopter that first flew in 1968. ... Cessna Citation II is a light corporate jet built by Cessna. ... Cessna Citation III (US registration N650DR) takes off from Bristol International Airport, Bristol, England The Cessna Citation III was the first of the Model 650 series of Citation jets, which are mid-sized, high-performance business jets. ... US Navy Sea King Several UH-3 Sea Kings taking off The Sikorsky UH-3 Sea King (also known as Sikorsky S-61) is a twin-engined multi-purpose helicopter. ... US Navy Sea King Several UH-3 Sea Kings taking off The Sikorsky UH-3 Sea King (also known as Sikorsky S-61) is a twin-engined multi-purpose helicopter. ... The Hughes H-6 is a family of light utility civilian and assault helicopters originally designed for the United States Army in the 1960s as the OH-6A Cayuse as a scout and utility aircraft for the Vietnam War and fitted with a 1x 253-shp Allison T63-A-5A... April 7th 2003: an AV-8B Harrier Jump Jet takes off from the assault ship USS Nassau, to engage targets over Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom The Harrier II is a family of second generation vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) jet aircraft of the late 20th... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk. ...

On Order

The NHI NH90 is a medium sized, twin-engine, multi-role military helicopter manufactured by NHIndustries, a company established by Agusta, Eurocopter and Stork Fokker Aerospace. ...

References

The United States Department of Defense (DOD or DoD) is the federal department charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government relating directly to national security and the military. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... October 14 is the 287th day of the year (288th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Wooden, Iron and Steel Ships built in the Shipyards of the Naval Station of El Ferrol, in North-western Spain, between 1750 and 1909. ...

External links

Categories: Articles to be expanded since January 2007 | All articles to be expanded | Articles with unsourced statements since February 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | Spanish Navy Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Haze gray and underway is a United States Navy saying that refers to surface ships in arduous duty at sea, rather than aircraft carriers or submarines, or naval units in ceremonial roles or in port. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain. ... The Spanish Armed Forces consists of the Army, Navy and Air Force. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Spanish Army (EjÃ©rcito de Tierra in Spanish; literally, Land Army) is one branch of the Spanish Armed Forces, in charge of land operations. ... Image File history File links Naval_Jack_of_Spain. ... Image File history File links Spain. ... SAF Roundel The Spanish Air Force (Spanish: EjÃ©rcito del Aire; literally, Army of the Air) is the air force of the Spain. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...

Contents

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