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Encyclopedia > Spectacled Cormorant
Spectacled Cormorant
Conservation status: Extinct (1850)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Pelecaniformes
Family: Phalacrocoracidae
Genus: Phalacrocorax
Species: perspicillatus
Binomial name
Phalacrocorax perspicillatus
Pallas, 1811

The Spectacled Cormorant (Phalacrocorax perspicillatus) is an extinct marine bird of the cormorant family of seabirds that inhabited a few islands at the western end of the Aleutian Islands.


The species was first identified by Georg Steller in 1741 on Vitus Bering's Second Kamchatka Expedition. He described the bird as large, clumsy and almost flightless, and wrote "they weighed 12 - 14 pounds, so that one single bird was sufficient for three starving men."


Apart from the fact that it fed on fish, almost nothing else is known about this bird. The population declined quickly when further visitors to the area collected the birds for food and feathers. It is believed the Spectacled Cormorant became extinct in 1850.


This bird is also known as Pallas's Cormorant.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Spectacled Guillemot (379 words)
Distribution: In Japan, spectacled guillemot breed on the Teuri Island, the Siretoko Peninsula, and the Shakotan Peninsula of Hokkaido.
Spectacled guillemot is a kind of seabird a size larger than a dove.
There used to live 3000 spectacled guillemot in 1963, but only about 400 were identified in 1972, and the number has been still decreasing since then.
Spectacled Cormorant - definition of Spectacled Cormorant in Encyclopedia (171 words)
The Spectacled Cormorant (Phalacrocorax perspicillatus) is an extinct marine bird of the cormorant family of seabirds that inhabited a few islands at the western end of the Aleutian Islands.
The population declined quickly when further visitors to the area collected the birds for food and feathers.
It is believed the Spectacled Cormorant became extinct in 1850.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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