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Encyclopedia > Sphenodontia
Sphenodonts
Fossil range: Triassic-Recent
Sphenodon
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Sauropsida
Order: Sphenodontia
Williston, 1925
Families
  • Gephyrosauridae
  • Pleurosauridae
  • Sphenodontidae

Sphenodontia is an order of lizard-like reptiles that includes only one living genus, the tuatara (Sphenodon). Despite its current lack of diversity, the Sphenodontia at one time included a wide array of genera in several families, and represents a lineage stretching back to the Mesozoic Era. The Triassic is a geologic period that extends from about 251 ± 0. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Tuatera. ... For the experimental music band, see Tuatara (band). ... For other uses, see Scientific classification (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Animal (disambiguation). ... Typical Classes See below Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates. ... Reptilia redirects here. ... Orders Sphenodontia Squamata Eosuchia Conservation status: Fossil The Lepidosauria are a subclass of reptiles comprising the orders : Squamata Sphenodontia or Rhynchocephalia Eosuchia Conservation status: Fossil Lepidosaurians are the most successful of modern reptiles. ... For the experimental music band, see Tuatara (band). ... The Mesozoic Era is one of three geologic eras of the Phanerozoic eon. ...


Taxonomy

Sphenodontia, once a wastebin taxon containing a diverse array of unrelated reptiles (notably the rhynchosaurs), today consists of three families: the possibly paraphyletic Gephyrosauridae, the Pleurosauridae, and the Sphenodontidae. Sphenodontidae is the family which contains all modern tuatara, as well as a number of extinct subfamilies. Genera Mesosuchus Howesia Stenaulorhynchys Rhynchosaurus Otischalia Isalorhynchus Hyperodepedon Rhynchosaurs were a group of unusual Triassic diapsid reptiles related to the archosaurs. ... Paraphyletic - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...


Classification

Classification follows Wu (1994), Evans et al. (2001), and Apesteguia & Novas (2003) [1].

  • Order RHYNCHOCEPHALIA / SPHENODONTIA
    • Family Gephyrosauridae
      • Gephyrosaurus
      • Diphydontosaurus
    • Family Pleurosauridae
    • Family Sphenodontidae
      • Colognathus
      • Godavarisaurus
      • Kawasphenodon
      • Lamarquesaurus
      • Leptosaurus
      • Pelecymela
      • Piocormus
      • Sigmala
      • Theretairus
      • Tingitana
      • Rebbanasaurus
      • Planocephalosaurus
      • Polysphenodon
      • Brachyrhinodon
      • Clevosaurus
      • Subfamily Sphenodontinae
        • Homeosaurus
        • Kallimodon
        • Sapheosaurus
        • Ankylosphenodon
        • Pamizinsaurus
        • Zapatadon
        • Tribe Sphenodontini
          • Cynosphenodon
          • Sphenodon (tuatara)
        • (unranked) Opisthodontia
          • Opisthias
          • Tribe Eilenodontini
            • Toxolophosaurus
            • Priosphenodon
            • Eilenodon
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Category:Sphenodontidae

  Results from FactBites:
 
Sphenodontia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (123 words)
Sphenodontia is an order of lizard-like reptiles that includes only one living genus, the tuatara (Sphenodon).
Despite its current lack of diversity, the Sphenodontia at one time included a wide array of genera in several families, and represents a lineage stretching back to the Mesozoic Era.
Sphenodontia, once a wastebin taxon containing a diverse array of unrelated reptiles (notably the rhynchosaurs), today consists of three families--The possibly paraphyletic Gephyrosauridae, the Pleurosauridae, and the Sphenodontidae.
Tuatara - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2338 words)
There are two extant species of tuatara: Sphenodon punctatus and the much rarer Sphenodon guntheri, or Brothers Island tuatara, which is confined to The Brothers Islands in Cook Strait.
on Sphenodontia has shown that this group has undergone a variety of changes throughout the Mesozoic.
"Late Triassic-Early Jurassic sphenodontians from China and the phylogeny of the Sphenodontia" in Nicholas Fraser and Hans-Dieter Sues (eds) In the Shadow of the Dinosaurs: Early Mesozoic Tetrapods.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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