Spine is a word with several meanings. Most common is reference to a sharp, pointed or needle-like structure, such as the spines on a cactus plant.
A rather different meaning refers to the column of vertebralbones that form the backbone or "spine" of vertebrate organisms, supporting the body and protecting the spinal cord from damage. Alluding to this meaning of "spine" as a principal or central element in support of a body is the sense that a mountain range forms the 'spine' of an island or continent. Also, the spine of a book is the part where the inside edges of all the pages are joined and bound together; that face of a bound publication seen on shelved books.
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The spinal cord is a part of the vertebrate nervous system that is enclosed in and protected by the vertebral column (it passes through the spinal canal).
The spinal cord originates inside the brain at the inferior end of the medulla oblongata, exiting the skull via the foramen magnum.
The spinal cord carries sensory signals and motor innervation to most of the skeletal muscles in the body.
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