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The names Spira, Spiro, Shapira and Shapiro are derived from Speyer, a city in Germany, south of Mannheim on the Rhine river. Primarily associated with people of Jewish descent, the names "Spira" and "Shapira" (or "Spiro" / "Shapiro") are sometimes used interchangeably in genealogical records, due to the nearly identical Hebrew spelling, שפירא. Shapiro is a traditionally Jewish surname derived from the German town known today as Speyer. ...
Speyer (English formerly Spires) is a city in Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) with approx. ...
Basic information Country: Germany Federal state: Land Baden-Württemberg Regions: Rhein-Neckar District: Independent municipality Population: 324,787 (Mai 2005) Additional information Area: 144. ...
At 1,320 kilometres (820 miles) and an average discharge of more than 2,000 cubic meters per second, the Rhine (German Rhein, French Rhin, Dutch Rijn, Romansch: Rein, Italian: Reno) is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe. ...
The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination of these attributes. ...
Hebrew (עִבְרִית ‘Ivrit) is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken by more than 7 million people, mainly in Israel, the West Bank, the United States and by Jewish communities around the world. ...
Etymology
The name of the Roman settlement Speyer in the original Latin was Spira meaning "helmet straps" or "coiled snake." In Yiddish, the name was pronounced Shpeira. Over time and with various regional linguistic influences (Polish, Hungarian, Czech, etc), variations such as Szpiro and Schapira emerged. Yiddish (ייִדיש, Jiddisch) is a Germanic language spoken by about four million Jews throughout the world. ...
Jews of Speyer According to rabbinic tradition, the Jewish community of Speyer originated in the time of the Roman Empire, and earliest Rhenish records go as far back as 1084, when the Bishop of Speyer invited Jews to settle there with the offer of special protections[1]. Although Speyer (along with nearby Worms and Mainz), was one of the most important centers of trade and scholarship for Ashkenazi Jews since their arrival to that region in the 900's and through the Middle Ages, it was also a place where the Jews experienced severe, non-stop persecution from their non-Jewish neighbors and local rulers. Starting with the infamous massacre of 1096 during the First Crusade, and throughout much of the 12th - 15th centuries, the Jews of Speyer were variously murdered, tortured, forcibly baptized, kidnapped for ransom or expelled, with only intermittent periods of protection from regional authorities and clergy. After a long series of expulsions and massacres, particularly during the period of 1349 - 1435, the community had completely dissolved. There was a brief renewal of the Speyer Jewish Community in the late 19th century, however whatever was left of it was decimated in 1940 by the Nazis. For other uses, see Roman Empire (disambiguation). ...
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Mainz (French: Mayence) is a city in Germany and the capital of the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate. ...
Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim (×ַש×Ö°×›Ö¼Ö²× Ö¸×–Ö´×™ ×ַש×Ö°×›Ö¼Ö²× Ö¸×–Ö´×™× Standard Hebrew, AÅ¡kanazi, AÅ¡kanazim, Tiberian Hebrew, ʾAÅ¡kănÄzî, ʾAÅ¡kănÄzîm, pronounced sing. ...
The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ...
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The First Crusade was launched in 1095 by Pope Urban II to regain control of the sacred city of Jerusalem and the Christian Holy Land from Muslims. ...
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For other uses, see number 1435. ...
1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The Nazi party used a right-facing swastika as their symbol and the red and black colors were said to represent Blut und Boden (blood and soil). ...
Those Jews who took on the name Spira, Shapira, etc. were most probably among the survivors of the earlier persecutions (ie, prior to the 14th or 15th centuries). These Jews settled across Eastern Europe, including Bavaria, Bohemia, Galicia, and Poland. In central Europe, the name Spiro ("of Spire") appears in records as early as the 1500's. Current division of Europe into five (or more) regions: one definition of Eastern Europe is marked in orange Eastern Europe as a region has several alternative definitions, whereby it can denote: the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Central Europe and Russia. ...
The Free State of Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern), with an area of 70,553 km² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ...
Bohemia This article is about the historical region in central Europe; for other uses, see Bohemia (disambiguation). ...
It has been suggested that Galicia and Ludomaria be merged into this article or section. ...
Famous rabbis A number of prominent Hassidic rabbis had the family name Spira or Shapira. Hasidic Judaism (Hebrew: Chasidut חסידות) is a Haredi Jewish religious movement. ...
Rabbi (Classical Hebrew רִבִּי ribbī;; modern Ashkenazi and Israeli רַבִּי rabbī) in Judaism, means teacher, or more literally great one. The word Rabbi is derived from the Hebrew root-word RaV, which in biblical Hebrew means great or distinguished, (in knowledge). In the ancient Judean schools the sages were addressed as רִבִּי (Ribbi...
One of the most famous of these was Rabbi Tzvi Elimelech Spira of Dinov (1783-1841), author of B'nei Yissaschar, founder of both the Bluzhov and Munkacz Hasidic dynasties which continue until today after 6+ generations. Two of his notable descendants include: Mukacheve (Ukrainian: Мукачеве (Mukacheve), Ruthenian: Мукачів (Mukachiv), Russian: Мукачево (Mukachevo), Hungarian: Munkács, Slovak and Czech: Mukačevo, German: Munkatsch, Yiddish: Munkacz or Minkatsh) is a city in Zakarpattya region of southwestern Ukraine. ...
- ..his grandson, Rabbi Tzvi Elimelech Spira of Bluzhov (1841-1924), the famed Bluzhover Rebbe who was also called the Tzvi Latzaddik.
- ..on a separate family branch, his great-great grandson, Rabbi Chaim Elazar Shapiro (actually spelled "Shapira") of Munkacz (1871-1937), the Munkatcher Rebbe, aka the Minchat Elazar.
Other prominent Hassidic rabbis with this name (although not directly related to the above-mentioned family) include: Rabbi Chaim Elazar Shapiro the Rabbi of Munkacs and the past Munkactcher Rebbe Chaim Elazar Shapiro (1871- 1936/7) was an Orthodox Judaism rabbi, known as the rebbe of the Hasidic dynasty based in Munkacz (or Munkatch) Hungary. ...
- Rabbi Kalonymus Kalman Shapira of Piasetzno (1889-1943)
- Rabbi Moshe Spira of Sadigora (1904-1988)
- Rabbi Yehuda Meir Shapiro of Lublin (1887-1933)
Yehuda Meir Shapiro, (March 3, 1887 - October 27, 1933), a major Orthodox Judaism Rabbi and the creator of the Daf Yomi, a seven year cycle of the learning of a page of Talmud a day, in 1922. ...
See also - Shapira, Schapira, Szapira
- Sapira, Sapiro, Sapir, Saperia
- Shapiro, Schapiro, Szapiro
- Spira (Spiro), Shpeira, Szpeiro
- Speier, Speyer, Shpire, Spire
similar sounding but unrelated names: Edward Sapir (pronunciation: suh PEER), (1884-1939) was an American anthropologist-linguist, a leader in American structural linguistics, and one of the creators of what is now called the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. ...
Shapiro is a traditionally Jewish surname derived from the German town known today as Speyer. ...
Shapiro is a traditionally Jewish surname derived from Sephardi. ...
Spira, Spiro is Jewish family of scholars and rabbis originated from Speyer, Rhenish Bavaria, with numerous branches in other parts of Germany, and in Bohemia, Galicia, and Poland. ...
Speyer (English formerly Spires) is a city in Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) with approx. ...
Speyer (English formerly Spires) is a city in Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) with approx. ...
A modern spire on the Lancaster University Chaplaincy Centre A spire is a tapering conical or pyramidal structure on the top of a building, particularly a church tower. ...
for further exploration: Spiro was the name given to the blue box, a piece of telephone hacking equipment used in the 1970s to make long distance telephone calls without being billed. ...
Saphir is the name of a French elevator research rocket. ...
Sapphire is the single-crystal form of aluminium oxide (Al2O3), a mineral known as corundum. ...
The Rebbe of Munkacz (or Munkatch), Rabbi Chaim Elazar Shapiro (who led the community from 1913 until his death in 1937) was the most outspoken voice of religious anti-Zionism. ...
Tosafists were medieval rabbis who collected commentaries on the Talmud, and appear in virtually every edition since it was first printed. ...
External links The Internet History Sourcebooks Project is located at the Fordham University Center for Medieval Studies and is part of the Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies (ORB). ...
A Mikvah (or Mikveh, מקוה) is a Jewish ritual bath used for immersion in a purification ceremony. ...
References - Contemporary Sages: the Great Chasidic Masters of the Twentieth Century (Avraham Yaakov Finkel, 1994)
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