Spiro Agnew Order: 39th Vice President Term of Office: January 20, 1969 - October 10, 1973 Followed: Hubert Humphrey Succeeded by: Gerald Ford Date of Birth November 9, 1918 Place of Birth: Baltimore, Maryland Date of Death September 17, 1996 Place of Death: Berlin, Maryland Wife: Judy Agnew Profession: Governor of Maryland Political Party: Republican President: Richard Nixon

Spiro Theodore Agnew, born Spiro Anagnostopoulos (November 9, 1918–September 17, 1996), was the thirty-ninth Vice President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1973 under President Richard M. Nixon. He studied chemistry at Johns Hopkins University and earned a law degree from the University of Baltimore.

Maryland Career

He was elected as County Executive of Baltimore County in 1962 as a reformer and Republican outsider in a predominantly Democratic county. Democrats also helped elect him governor of Maryland in 1966 after George P. Mahoney, a Baltimore paving contractor and perennial candidate running on an anti-integration platform, narrowly won the Democratic gubernatorial primary out of a crowded slate of eight candidates. Many Democrats opposed to segregation crossed party lines to give Agnew the governorship by 82,000 votes. As governor, he backed tax and judicial reforms and projected an image of racial moderation during the riots that followed the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. His moderate image, immigrant background and successful political career in a traditionally Democratic state made him an attractive running mate for Nixon in 1968.

Presidential campaigns

Agnew became a lightning rod for anti-war opinion when he publicly and angrily denounced critics of U.S. war policy in Vietnam. He was known for attacking his opponents with unusual turns of phrase. Among his most famous were "nattering nabobs of negativism", which his speechwriter William Safire claims to have written, and "effete corps of impudent snobs". Both expressions refer to the press corps, whom both Agnew and Nixon considered to be their ideological enemies and which ultimately played an important role in Nixon's downfall. White House speechwriter Patrick Buchanan has been credited with coming up with "pusillanimous pussyfoots" and "hopeless, hysterical hypochondriacs of history"

Agnew is also generally credited with being the first to use the term "radiclib", an abbreviation of "radical liberal".

Spiro Agnew congratulates launch control after launch of Apollo 17 in 1972.

Agnew toned down his rhetoric and dropped most of the alliterations after the 1972 general elections.

Resignation

On October 10, 1973, Agnew became the second Vice President to resign the office. Unlike John C. Calhoun, who resigned to take a seat in the Senate, Agnew resigned after pleading nolo contendere (no contest) to a criminal charge of tax evasion, part of a scheme where he allegedly accepted $29,500 in bribes during his tenure as governor of Maryland. Agnew was fined $10,000 and put on three years' probation. He was later disbarred by the State of Maryland. His resignation triggered the first use of the 25th amendment, as the vacancy prompted the appointment and confirmation of Gerald R. Ford as his successor. Ford hadn't been Nixon's first choice, however. Nixon's top three choices were Texas Governor John Connally, New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller and California Governor Ronald Reagan. Nixon thought Connally was too unpopular, and Rockefeller and Reagan unlikely to be confirmed by both Houses of Congress.

Agnew died suddenly on September 17, 1996, a few hours after being hospitalized and diagnosed with an advanced, yet to that point undetected, form of leukemia. He is buried in Dulaney Valley Memorial Gardens, a cemetery in Timonium, Maryland, outside of Baltimore, Maryland.

External Link

• University of Maryland's repository for all things Spiro Agnew (http://www.urhome.umd.edu/newsdesk/culture/release.cfm?ArticleID=815)