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Encyclopedia > Spoon bending
A spoon bent at a "PK party"
A spoon bent at a "PK party"

Spoon bending is the apparent deformation of objects, especially metal cutlery, apparently either without physical force, or with less force than normally necessary. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Used cutlery: a plate, a fork and knife, and a drinking glass. ...


During the 1970s, there were reports of people who claimed to have the ability to cause such events. The most notable was Uri Geller, a former stage magician who demonstrated his alleged psychic powers by bending metal spoons (hence the popular name) as well as metal keys and several other objects and materials. Uri Geller (Hebrew: אורי גלר), (born Gellér György[1] December 20, 1946 in Tel Aviv, Israel) is an Israeli-British performer and celebrity famous for claiming to have psychic powers. ... Magician redirects here. ... A single key A key is a device which is used to open a lock by turning. ...

Contents

Stage magic

Causing spoons, keys, and other items to appear to bend without any physical force is a common stage magic trick that has many variants. The result is a single bend or break, usually at the point where the object would be easiest to bend by hand. In one of the more elaborate demonstrations, magician Daniel Harrison bent a spoon in a 1971 filmed performance (called a "trance") that took nearly 2 hours. He used only one hand to hold the spoon, without using his thumb, and did not flick the spoon. In the last five minutes, the audience saw it bend slowly to about 90 degrees, and quickly bend back.


Methods

In most cases, the trick uses misdirection, a basic tool of the stage magician. The performer draws the audience's attention away from the spoon during the brief moment while he is actually bending it with his hands. The typical bend, where the bowl meets the handle, requires relatively little force. The magician then gradually reveals the bend. [1] Misdirection is a form of deception in which the attention of an audience is focused on one thing in order to distract its attention from another. ...


Uri Geller, in one of his performances, combines suggestion and misdirection. He starts by rubbing a spoon at the neck, where it already has a curve by design. As he rubs it, he remarks that the spoon is starting to bend, causing people to notice the curve. As he stands up to display the spoon, his body moves enough that the audience does not notice him also bending the spoon with his hands. The audience believes that the additional bending is merely a continuation of the imaginary bending he suggested earlier.[2]


Other methods use a metal spoon that has been prepared so that a simple flick will cause it to bend or break. This can be done, for instance, by repeatedly bending the spoon at the desired spot, until the metal cracks and weakens. If the spoon breaks, the magician holds together the two halves of the spoon as if it were unbroken, then slowly relaxes the grip, making the spoon appear to bend before splitting in two.[3] In materials science, fatigue is the progressive, localised, and permanent structural damage that occurs when a material is subjected to cyclic or fluctuating strains at nominal stresses that have maximum values less than (often much less than) the static yield strength of the material. ...


If a magician has control over the viewing angle, the trick can be done by using a spoon that is already bent at the start of the trick. The spoon is initially held with the bend along the viewing angle, making it invisible. The magician then turns the spoon slowly to reveal the bend. [4][5]


Houck method

Another variant of spoon bending has been promoted since 1981 by engineer Jack Houck through "PK parties"[6] (short for psychokinesis). Guests think about making silverware bend, then hold the silverware while they continue with the party.[7]


Symbolism

Due partly to the publicity surrounding Geller in the 1970s, spoon-bending has become a common visual symbol for paranormal ability. It appears in the Pokémon franchise, where creatures Kadabra and Alakazam carry spoons as proof of their psychic abilities. In the 1999 film The Matrix, protagonist Neo watches a boy bend a spoon without any force. The boy cautions Neo that bending the spoon is impossible; he must "bend" his perception instead and realize that the spoon, like the rest of his world, does not really exist. The official Pokémon logo. ... Kadabra , Yungerer in original Japanese language versions) is one of 493 fictional species of Pokémon in the Pokémon franchise. ... Alakazam , Foodin in original Japanese language versions) is one of 493 fictional species of Pokémon in the Pokémon franchise. ... (Redirected from 1999 film) See also: 1998 in film, other events of 1999, 2000 in film, list of years in film. Events April 7 - Star Wars fans begin lining up at movie theaters in Westwood and Hollywood to buy tickets for Star Wars, Episode I - The Phantom Menace May 3... This article is about the 1999 film. ... Thomas A. Anderson is a fictional character from the movie The Matrix and its sequels The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions. ...


See also

The term psychokinesis (from the Greek ψυχή, psyche, meaning mind, soul, or breath; and κίνησις, kinesis, meaning motion; literally movement from the mind)[1][2] or PK, also known as telekinesis[3] (Greek + , literally distant-movement referring to telekinesis) or TK, denotes the paranormal ability of the mind to influence matter, time... Anomalous operation, also known as anomalous perturbation, is a term describing a broad category of purported paranormal effects that can best be described as subject A stating an intent or goal to influence system B, and system B then changing appropriately through unknown or unverifiable means. ... The Pigasus Award is the name of an annual tongue-in-cheek honor recognized by noted skeptic James Randi. ...

References

  1. ^ Emery, C. Eugene, Jr.. "Catching Geller in the Act" (Reprint, hosted by permission), Providence Sunday Journal, 1987. Retrieved on 2007-05-30. 
  2. ^ Larsen, Claus (October 2002). Uri Geller & Spoon Bending: How he really does it. SkepticReport. Retrieved on 2007-02-25.
  3. ^ James Randi. (1993, October 19). NOVA: Secrets of the Psychics (flv (Clip from episode archived at YouTube)) [Documentary]. Retrieved on 2007-05-30. Event occurs at 5:15. “Of course, it does take a little preparation. In fact, it takes a lot of preparation... Isn't this a more reasonable explanation?”
  4. ^ ibid., at 3:45
  5. ^ Emery, op. cit.
  6. ^ Houck, Jack (2004). PK Parties. Retrieved on 2007-05-30.
  7. ^ Crichton, Michael (1988). Travels. ISBN 0-06-050905-8. 

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 150th day of the year (151st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... James Randi (born August 7, 1928), stage name The Amazing Randi, is a stage magician and scientific skeptic best known as a challenger of paranormal claims and pseudoscience. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 150th day of the year (151st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 150th day of the year (151st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Michael Crichton John Michael Crichton (born October 23, 1942, pronounced /kɹaɪtən/ [1]) is an author, film producer and television producer. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Spoon bending - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (637 words)
Spoon bending is the common name for the deformation of objects allegedly by paranormal means, either without physical force, or by a force that would normally be insufficient for that effect.
This is because skeptical demonstrations of spoon bending through normal force fall far short of the manipulations achieved at spoon bending parties, such as buckled spoon bowls, spoon handles twirled into spirals, and other evidence of metal plasticity.
In the film The Matrix (1999), hero Neo watches a boy bending a spoon with his mind, then he is warned not to try to bend the spoon, because it is impossible; instead, Neo should realize that there is no spoon — so it is not the spoon that bends, it is the observer.
RealityShifters | How to Host A Spoon Bending Party (745 words)
Uri held my spoon up in front of him as he stood facing the audience of some hundred people in the room, holding my spoon in one hand by the cup part as he gently stroked the UPPER side of the handle with his free hand.
Bend!" Once intimidated by being shouted at, the spoon can be rubbed gently between your fingers, and pretty soon it will bend.
It's been said that spoon bending requires "relaxed inattention", in the sense that it's better to not get too preoccupied with worrying about whether your spoon is bending.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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