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Encyclopedia > Springfield, Oregon
Springfield, Oregon

Seal
Location in Oregon
Location in Oregon
Coordinates: 44°3′11″N 122°59′28″W / 44.05306, -122.99111
County Lane County
Incorporated 1885
Government
 - Mayor Sid Leiken
Area
 - City 37.3 km²  (14.4 sq mi)
Elevation 138.4 m (454 ft)
Population (2006)
 - City 57,065 (est)
 - Density 1,417.4/km² (3,671/sq mi)
Time zone Pacific (UTC-8)
 - Summer (DST) Pacific (UTC-7)
Website: www.ci.springfield.or.us

Springfield is a city in Lane County, Oregon, United States, separated from Eugene, Oregon primarily by the I-5 highway. Springfield was named after a natural spring located in a field or prairie within the current city boundaries. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 52,864. The 2006 estimate is 57,065 residents.[1] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Adapted from Wikipedias OR county maps by Bumm13. ... Official language(s) (none)[1] Capital Salem Largest city Portland Area  Ranked 9th  - Total 98,466 sq mi (255,026 km²)  - Width 260 miles (420 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 2. ... United States of America, showing states, divided into counties. ... Lane County is a county in the state of Oregon. ... A Municipal Corporation is a legal defintion for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, and towns. ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The metre (American English:meter) is a measure of length. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... PST is UTC-8 The Pacific Standard Time Zone (PST) is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC-8. ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Though DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Lane County is a county in the state of Oregon. ... Official language(s) (none)[1] Capital Salem Largest city Portland Area  Ranked 9th  - Total 98,466 sq mi (255,026 km²)  - Width 260 miles (420 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 2. ... It has been suggested that Track Town, USA be merged into this article or section. ... Interstate 5 (abbreviated I-5) is the westernmost interstate highway in the continental United States. ... Prairie grasses Prairie refers to an area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. ...

Contents

History

Springfield was settled when Elias and Mary Briggs and their family arrived in 1848. They were among the first party to travel to the region via the “Southern Route” by Klamath Lake, over the Cascades, into the Rogue Valley, then north to the Willamette Valley. Elias Briggs along with William Stevens ran a ferry on the nearby Willamette River. The Willamette Valley The Willamette Valley The Willamette Valley is the region in northwest Oregon in the United States that surrounds the Willamette River as it proceeds northward from its emergence from mountains near Eugene to its confluence with the Columbia River. ... The Willamette River (pronounced wil-LAM-met) is a tributary of the Columbia River, approximately 240 mi (386 km) long, in northwestern Oregon in the United States. ...


According to donation land claim records, Stevens was the first settler to stake a claim in the Springfield locale, arriving in October of 1847. He commenced building a house with his three oldest sons, and when the house was completed in December, the rest of his family joined him on Christmas day that year.


Another early arrival in the Springfield vicinity was Captain Felix Scott, Sr. who settled between the McKenzie and Willamette rivers in 1847.


In 1854 Springfield School District No. 19 was formed. A small schoolhouse was built near the corner of south 7th and B streets; it served the community until the 1880s. Miss Agnes Stewart, a young woman from Pennsylvania, was the first teacher. She had arrived in Springfield via the Lost Wagon Train of 1853. The Elliott Cutoff was a wagon road that branched off the Oregon Trail at the Malheur River and continued west to the Willamette Valley in the U.S. state of Oregon. ...


The 1860 U.S census listed 399 people as living in Springfield.


In 1861 the worst flooding in recorded history of the Willamette River occurred.


In 1871 the main line of the Oregon and California Railroad bypassed Springfield for Eugene. The story goes that a group of prominent Eugene businessmen paid railroad financier, Ben Holladay, $40,000 to bypass Springfield by crossing the Willamette River near Harrisburg instead of Springfield. Thus began a rivalry that lasts up to the present day. The Oregon and California Railroad was formed from the Oregon Central Rail Road when it was the first to operate a 20 mile stretch south of Portland in 1869. ... Holladays lions at the entrance to the Corcoran Gallery of Art Ophir Hall now called Reid Hall at Manhattanville College Benjamin Ben Holladay (October 14, 1819-July 8, 1887) was known as the Stagecoach King until his routes were taken over by Wells Fargo in 1866. ... Harrisburg is a city in Linn County, Oregon. ...


Springfield was incorporated as a city in 1885. Albert Walker, a blacksmith in town, was Springfield's first mayor.


Because of their closeness, the two cities tend to complement each other: Eugene has the University of Oregon, Springfield a number of lumber mills; Eugene is more liberal, Springfield more conservative; Eugene tends to be upper middle class, whereas Springfield is blue collar. The University of Oregon is a public university located in Eugene, Oregon. ... Vacations to destinations such as Hawaii, shown above, may be seen as a hallmark of the Upper-middle class. ... A blue-collar worker is a working class employee who performs manual or technical labor, such as in a factory or in technical maintenance trades, in contrast to a white-collar worker, who does non-manual work generally at a desk. ...


For years, the economy of Springfield has hinged on the lumber industry, with the largest employer being Weyerhaeuser Company. Weyerhaeuser opened its Springfield complex in 1949, and after years of aggressive logging was forced to downsize as old growth lumber became less available. In the 90's, the Weyerhaeuser sawmill and veneer (plywood) plants closed, and the paper plant was downsized. Springfield has now developed a more diversified economy, and the largest employer may soon prove to be Peace Health, which is in the process of moving their hospital (Sacred Heart Medical Center), and laboratory (Oregon Medical Laboratories) from Eugene to Springfield. Weyerhaeuser is one of the largest pulp and paper companies in the world; the worlds largest private owner of softwood timberland; and the second largest owner in the United States, behind International Paper. ...


Author Ken Kesey moved to Springfield at a young age, and graduated from Springfield High School before moving on to the nearby University of Oregon. After some years of wandering (described in The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test by Tom Wolfe), Ken bought a farm in nearby Pleasant Hill and remained a prominent local celebrity until his death in 2001. Ken's brother Chuck, and Chuck's wife Sue started the Springfield Creamery in 1960, and the business survives today based partly on sales of their flagship product, Nancy's Yogurt, developed from recipes of Nancy Hamren. In the 70's, the Creamery staved off bankruptcy with the help of the Grateful Dead, who ultimately held a series of 10 benefit concerts on behalf of the creamery. Kenneth Elton Kesey (September 17, 1935 – November 10, 2001) was an American author, best known for his novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, and as a counter-cultural figure who, some consider, was a link between the beat generation of the 1950s and the hippies of the 1960s. ... The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test is a literary journalism novel written by Tom Wolfe early in his career in 1968. ... Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in San Francisco, California. ...


The city of Springfield is surrounded by filbert (hazelnut) orchards. The production has declined over time as fields have been developed into housing, however the town used to sponsor an annual Filbert Festival in early August as a general summer celebration, featuring music, food, and family fun. Actual harvesting of filberts occurs in October. 98% of American filbert production is harvested in the Willamette Valley. [1]


With the current influx of the Hispanic populous, Springfield's downtown is seeing an increase in Latino storefronts while traditional downtown stores are in decline. Currently, the city government of Springfield has encouraged this influx of Latino businesses.[citation needed]


Geography

Springfield is located at 44°3′11″N, 122°59′28″W (44.053064, -122.991052)GR1.


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 37.3 km² (14.4 mi²), all land. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...


The McKenzie River passes by Springfield along the town's northern margin. This river is one of the state's most important 'wild' rivers. It starts from glaciers in the Cascade range, then runs through rapids and waterfalls until it terminates in the Willamette River just west of Springfield. The river is full of stocked and native trout, and is an important part of the local culture, as well as helping to support tourism.


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 52,864 people, 20,514 households, and 13,477 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,417.4/km² (3,670.7/mi²). There were 21,500 housing units at an average density of 576.5/km² (1,492.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 89.64% White, 0.71% African American, 1.38% Native American, 1.11% Asian, 0.31% Pacific Islander, 3.09% from other races, and 3.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.91% of the population. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 20,514 households out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.7% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.03. “Spouse” redirects here. ...


In the city the population was spread out with 27.2% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.5 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $33,031, and the median income for a family was $38,399. Males had a median income of $30,973 versus $22,511 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,616. About 14.8% of families and 17.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.5% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Education

High schools

Thurston High School is located in Springfield, Oregon in Lane County. ...

Notable residents

Congressman Peter DeFazio Peter Anthony DeFazio (born May 27, 1947) is a Democratic U.S. representative from Oregon, representing that states fourth congressional district (map) in Eugene. ... Kenneth Elton Kesey (September 17, 1935 – November 10, 2001) was an American author, best known for his novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, and as a counter-cultural figure who, some consider, was a link between the beat generation of the 1950s and the hippies of the 1960s. ... Howard W. Robertson (born September 19, 1947) is an American poet. ... Robert Bob Straub (May 6, 1920 - November 27, 2002), was a Democratic politician who served as Governor of Oregon from 1975 to 1979. ... Theodore Sturgeon (February 26, 1918 Staten Island, New York – May 8, 1985) was an American science fiction author. ...

Trivia

Many fans of the TV show The Simpsons believe this to be the Springfield of the show, which holds some merit considering the time show creator Matt Groening spent in the area growing up, and other evidence (a popular park, for instance, bears a striking resemblance to the fictional Springfield's town square, the complementing of Springfield and Shelbyville).[citation needed] In 2007, the city was considered as one of the sixteen possible Springfields across the nation to host the premiere of The Simpsons Movie.[2] The cartoon Springfield has a nuclear power plant as well as several prisons, amenities Oregon's Springfield does not have, although a jail is currently under construction in Springfield's downtown.[2] “TV” redirects here. ... Simpsons redirects here. ... Matthew Abram Groening (born February 15, 1954[2] in Portland, Oregon;[3] his family name is pronounced ) is an Emmy Award-winning American cartoonist and the creator of The Simpsons,[4] Futurama and the weekly comic strip Life in Hell. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... The Simpsons Movie is a 2007 animated comedy film based on the animated television series The Simpsons, directed by David Silverman, and scheduled to be released worldwide by July 27, 2007. ... A nuclear power station. ...


References

  1. ^ PSU:Population Research Center
  2. ^ a b Staff Writer. "Springfields Vie For "Simpsons" Premiere." CBS News. March 9, 2007. Retrieved on March 9, 2007.

CBS News is the news division of American television and radio network CBS. Its current president is Sean McManus who is also head of CBS Sports. ... is the 68th day of the year (69th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 68th day of the year (69th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...

External links


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Springfield, Oregon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1136 words)
Springfield is a city in Lane County, Oregon, separated from Eugene, Oregon primarily by the I-5 highway.
Springfield was named after a natural spring located in a field or prairie within the current city boundaries.
Springfield has now developed a more diversified economy, and the largest employer may soon prove to be Peace Health, which is in the process of moving their hospital (Sacred Heart Medical Center), and laboratory (Oregon Medical Labs) from Eugene to Springfield.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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