Springs is a city in Gauteng province, South Africa and is part of the East Rand region. The name of the city derives from the large number of springs in the area; it has a population of more than 200,000. A city is an urban area, differentiated from a town, village, or hamlet by size, population density, importance, or legal status. ... Capital Johannesburg Largest city Johannesburg Area  - Total Ranked 9th 17,010 km² Premier Mbhazima Shilowa (ANC) Population   - 2001   - 1996   - Density (2001) Ranked 2nd 8,837,172 7,348,423 520/km² (Ranked 1st) Languages isiZulu (21. ... A map of Gauteng, showing the East Rand. ... A spring is a place where an underground stream flows out of the ground. ...

The original 7 km² farm on which the city of Springs was later to be built, The Springs, was surveyed in 1883. Coal was discovered in the area in 1887 and three years later the Transvaal Republic's first railway was built to carry coal from the East Rand coalfields to the gold mines of the Witwatersrand. 1883 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Coal is a fossil fuel extracted from the ground either by underground mining, open-pit mining or strip mining. ... 1887 is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar). ... The South African Republic (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek), often informally known as the Transvaal Republic, not to be confused with the Republic of South Africa, occupied the area later known as the province of Transvaal, first from 1857 to 1877, and again, after a successful Afrikaner rebellion against British rule... Witwatersrand is a low mountain range which runs through Gauteng in South Africa. ...

Gradually, especially after coal was discovered further east in South Africa in Witbank, the Springs collieries were closed. In the meanwhile, however, gold had also been discovered in the area. A village was laid out in 1904 and in 1908 the first gold mining began. Springs was granted municipal status in 1912. By the late 1930s, there were eight gold mines near Springs, making it the largest single gold-producing area in the world. Witbank is situated on the highveld of Mpumalanga, South Africa. ... General Name, Symbol, Number gold, Au, 79 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 6, d Appearance metallic yellow Atomic mass 196. ... 1904 is a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1908 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... A municipality or general-purpose district (compare with: special-purpose district) is an administrative local area generally composed of a clearly defined territory and commonly referring to a city, town, or village government. ... 1912 is a leap year starting on Monday. ... // Events and trends The 1930s were spent struggling for a solution to the global depression. ...

Currently, Springs is one of the industrial centers of the Witwatersrand. Mining has been replaced by the manufacturing and engineering industries in economic importance; products of the region include processed metals, chemicals, paper and foodstuffs. Witwatersrand is a low mountain range which runs through Gauteng in South Africa. ...

Springs is currently part of the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municpality, that includes much of the East Rand.

External Links

• Google Map