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This article is about occupying land without permission. For other uses of the terms "squat", "squatter", and "squatting", please see squat (disambiguation). The word squat has different meanings: Squatting is a term for inhabiting unused land without title, especially in a city. ...
Squatting is the act of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied space or building that the squatter does not own, rent, or otherwise have permission to use. Squatters often claim rights over the spaces they have squatted by virtue of occupation, rather than ownership; in this sense, squatting is similar to (and potentially a necessary condition of) adverse possession, by which a possessor of real property without title may eventually gain legal title to the real property. Squatting has a long history, as old or older than the idea of property itself. To squat in many countries is in itself a crime, in others it is only seen as a civil conflict between the owner and the occupants. Property law and the State have traditionally upheld the property owner. However, in many cases where squatters had de facto ownership, laws have been changed to legitimize their status. It is said that the United States Homestead Act is an example of such legislation. Additionally, states which have a shortage of housing tend to tolerate squatters in property awaiting redevelopment until the developer is ready to begin work; however, at that point the laws tend to be enforced. There are a great variety of modes of land ownership and tenure: Traditional land tenure. ...
In real estate, adverse possession is a means of acquiring title to anothers land without compensation. ...
Civil law has at least three meanings. ...
Property law is the law that governs the various forms of ownership in real property (land as distinct from personal or moveable possessions) and in personal property, within the common law legal system. ...
A state is an organized political community occupying a definite territory, having an organized government, and possessing internal and external sovereignty. ...
De facto is a Latin expression that means in fact or in practice. It is commonly used as opposed to de jure (meaning by law) when referring to matters of law or governance or technique (such as standards), that are found in the common experience as created or developed without...
The Homestead Act is a piece of U.S. legislation which gave 160 acres (about 65 hectares) i. ...
In many of the world's poorer countries there are extensive slums or shanty towns, such as the favelas of Brazil, typically built on the edges of major cities and consisting almost entirely of self-constructed housing built on terrain seized and occupied illegally. Also common in many of these same countries are rural squatter movements such as (again taking a Brazilian example) the Landless Workers' Movement. A boy from an East Cipinang trash dump slum in Jakarta, Indonesia shows his find. ...
Shanty towns are units of irregular low-cost and self-constructed housing built on terrain seized and occupied illegally -- usually on lands belonging to third parties, most often located in the urban periphery of the cities. ...
A Rio de Janeiro favela Favela is a term commonly used in Brazil to describe areas such as shanty towns or slums. ...
Goiania, Brasil - Landless Workers Movement members marching to Brasília. ...
Besides places to live squats are often socially interesting places, hosting give-away shops, pirate radio stations, (often vegetarian or vegan) restaurants. Give-away shops or freeshops are second-hand stores that are starting to appear in Northern European towns and cities, especially in the Netherlands and Germany. ...
The term pirate radio lacks a specific universal interpretation. ...
A selection of produce typical of a vegetarian diet. ...
This article is about the dietary lifestyle, Vegan can also mean relating to vega, especially the star Vega, as in astronomical references to the Vegan system, or Science Fiction references to aliens from that system. ...
Australia In Australian history, the term refers to early farmers who occupied huge tracts of largely undeveloped land on which they ran large numbers of sheep and cattle. Initially often having no legal rights to the land, they gained its usage by being the first (and often the only) Europeans in the area. It is known that many squatters fought battles with advanced European weapons against the local Aboriginal communities in the areas they occupied, though such battles were rarely investigated and modern historians resort to much guesswork in estimating the numbers of Aborigines killed in these skirmishes. Indigenous peoples are: Peoples living in an area prior to colonization by a state Peoples living in an area within a nation-state, prior to the formation of a nation-state, but who do not identify with the dominant nation. ...
Whilst life was initially tough for the squatters, with their huge landholdings many of them became very wealthy and were often described as the "squattocracy". The descendants of these squatters often still own significant tracts of land in rural Australia, though most of the larger holdings have been broken up, or, in more isolated areas, have been sold to corporate interests.
Their iron grip on Australia's agricultural land was broken up in the 1860s with the passing of "selection acts" that allowed ex-miners from the 1850s gold rush to claim areas of farmland at no cost. Whilst squatters tried tactics legal and illegal to discourage "the selectors" (for instance, taking out selections of their own which covered vital land such as watercourses) eventually wider settlement took place and smaller farms (though still huge by European and even U.S. standards) became the norm in more fertile parts of Australia. Gold rush ad A gold rush is a period of feverish migration of workers into the area of a dramatic discovery of commercial quantities of gold. ...
The power of the squatters, including their affinity with the police, is alluded to in "Waltzing Matilda", Australia's archetypal folksong. Waltzing Matilda is Australias most widely known folk song and one that has been popularly suggested as a potential national anthem many times. ...
Of late, the term's meaning in Australia has come to be the same as that of the English/Welsh usage.
United Kingdom In England and Wales, squatting usually refers to occupying an empty house in a city. The owner of the house must go through various legal proceedings before evicting squatters. The owner must prove that they have a right to live in the property and that the squatter does not, and the squatter has the opportunity to claim there isn't sufficient proof or that the proper notice hasn't been given. Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population - Total (2001) - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Religion...
National motto: Cymru am byth (Welsh: Wales for ever) Waless location within the UK Official languages English(100%), Welsh(20. ...
Some properties are still occupied by squatters who have resisted eviction for 20 years. Eviction is a legal process by which a landlord forces a tenant to move out of the landlords property involuntarily and usually permanently. ...
Squatters have a right to claim ownership of a dwelling after 12 years of having lived there if no one else claims it.
Some famous squats See also; Squatter's rights, squat party, cybersquatting The Netherlands (Dutch: Nederland) is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Dutch: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden). ...
De Blauwe Aanslag is a squat in the Dutch city of The Hague. ...
Arms of The Hague The Hague (with capital T; Dutch: Den Haag, or officially s-Gravenhage) is the administrative capital of the Netherlands, located in the west of the country, in the province South Holland of which it is also the capital. ...
The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ...
Christiania is also the former name of Oslo. ...
City nickname: none Location in Denmark Area - Total - Water 526 km² xxx km² xx% Population - City (2004) - Metropolitan - Density 502,204 1,116,979 954/km2 [including water] xxx/km2 [land only] Time zone Eastern: UTC+1 Latitude Longitude 55°43 N 12°34 W Copenhagen (Danish: København) is...
City nickname: none Location in Denmark Area - Total - Water 526 km² xxx km² xx% Population - City (2004) - Metropolitan - Density 502,204 1,116,979 954/km2 [including water] xxx/km2 [land only] Time zone Eastern: UTC+1 Latitude Longitude 55°43 N 12°34 W Copenhagen (Danish: København) is...
County Oslo NO-03 Landscape Viken Municipality NO-0301 Administrative centre Oslo Mayor (2004) Per Ditlev-Simonsen (H) Official language form Neutral Area - Total - Land - Percentage Ranked 224 454 km² 426 km² 0. ...
The Hafenstrasse is a former squat in St. ...
Rote Flora (Red Flora) is a former theatre built in 1855 in Hamburg which was squatted in November 1989 when plans were made to make it a musical theatre. ...
Position of Hamburg in Germany Hamburgs central broadway Jungfernstieg at the Alster lake, between 1900 and 1914 This article is about the city in Germany. ...
The Kunst Haus Tacheles is an art center and nightclub started in East Berlin after the Berlin Wall came down in the spring of 1990. ...
Berlin (pronounced: , German ) is the capital of Germany and its largest city, with 3,426,000 inhabitants (as of January 2005); down from 4. ...
Barcelona within Barcelonès Population (2003) 1,582,738 Area 1004 Km2 Population density (2001) 15,764/Km2 Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia, an autonomous region in northeastern Spain (41°23′ N 2°11′ E). ...
Bologna (from Latin Bononia, Bulaggna in the local dialect) is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy, between the Po River and the Apennines. ...
For other meanings see Sealand (disambiguation). ...
The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the senior service of the armed services, being the oldest of its three branches. ...
Rough Sands is the name given to a sandbar located approximately six miles from the coast of Suffolk and eight miles from the coast of Essex, England. ...
The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster which contains Big Ben A red double-decker bus crosses Piccadilly Circus. ...
ABC No Rio is a social center located at 156 Rivington street in New York Citys Lower East Side that was founded in 1980. ...
The term squatters rights, known more formally as the right of adverse possession, refers to the right to take ownership of property, under certain conditions, simply by living on or possessing it for a certain period of time. ...
A squat party is an illegal club or party that takes place either in a building broken into for the party or an already existing squat. ...
Cybersquatting is a derogatory term used to describe the practice of registering and claiming rights over internet domain names which are, arguably, not for the taking. ...
External links
Reference - Survival Without Rent (http://www.habiter-autrement.org/07.squat/02_sq.htm) a NYC how to guide originally published in 1986 and reprinted in 1989 published by The Shadow Press (http://mediafilter.org/shadow/).
- War In The Neighborhood – a Graphic Novel about squatting on New York City's Lower East Side in the 1980's by World War 3 Illustrated artist and editor Seth Tobocman published by Autonomedia (http://www.autonomedia.org/).
- No Trespassing! An international study of squatting and land takeovers by Anders Corr published by South End Press
- 949 Market - a 2002 zine by a group of people who squatted an abandoned pool hall in a very public way and created a community center in San Francisco. $2-3 cash to: Lara, 3288 21st St. PMB #79, San Francisco, CA 94110
- Cracking the Movement (http://thing.desk.nl/bilwet/Cracking/contents.html) a history of Amsterdam squatters published by Autonomedia (http://www.autonomedia.org/).
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