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The region of Srem or Срем (in Serbian) or Srijem (in Croatian) is a fertile region of the Pannonian plain in Europe, between the Danube and Sava rivers.
The county of Szerém was established in Srem in 1745.
Srem county was part of the Kingdom of Slavonia, a separate Habsburg province, mainly inhabited by Serbs and Croats (According to 1790 data, population of the Kingdom of Slavonia was composed of: Serbs (46.8%), Croats (45.7%), Hungarians (6.8%), etc.).