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Encyclopedia > Sruti
Indian classical music
Carnatic music
Composers
Purandara Dasa
The Trimurti
Tyagaraja
Muthuswami Dikshitar
Syama Sastri
Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
Singers
M.S. Subbulakshmi
Hindustani music
Concepts
Sruti
Raga
Melakarta
Katapayadi sankhya
Swara
Tala
Mudra
For information on Princess Sruti of Nepal see Princess Shruti.

A sruti is the interval between two audibly different pitches in Indian music. Thus, if a given note is to be taken somewhat lower or higher than usual, a teacher will often instruct her student to sing it "a sruti higher" or "a sruti lower." It does not refer to a specific ratio (e.g. a half-step), but rather to a psychoacoustic difference. Treatises from the first millenium report that the octave used to be divided theoretically into 22 sruti-s, and at that time, intervals seem to have been measured precisely in srutis. By the 16th century, however, this practice seems to have died out, except in popular folklore. The origins of Indian classical music (marga), the classical music of India, can be found from the oldest of scriptures, part of the Hindu tradition, the Vedas. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Sri Purandara Dasa (1494-1564) (the follower (dasa) of Lord Purandara Vittala [Lord Vishnu in one of his many avatars. ... In Hinduism, the Trimurti (also called the Hindu trinity) are three aspects of God in His forms as Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. ... Sri Tyagaraja (శ్రీ త్యాగరాజ) (17??-1848), an ardent devotee of Sri Ramachandra, was one of the most important composers of Carnatic music. ... Muttusvami Dikshitar is one of the Carnatic music composer trinity. ... Syama sastri, who is said to be one of the trimurthi in carnatic music, was born at Thiruvarur on Apr 26, 1762. ... Sri Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma(April 16, 1813 - December 25, 1846) was a South Indian king of the state of Travancore, in India. ... Madurai Shanmukhavadivu Subbulakshmi, மதுரை ஷண்முகவடிவு சுப்புலக்ஷ்மீ (popularly known as M.S. or M.S.S.) (September 16, 1916 - December 11, 2004) was a renowned carnatic vocalist. ... Hindustani (हिन्‍दुस्‍थानी) Classical Music is an Indian classical music tradition originating in the North of the Indian subcontinent circa the 13th and 14th centuries CE. Developing a strong and diverse tradition over several centuries, it has contemporary traditions established primarily in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. ... Raga (rāg /राग (Hindi), raga (Anglicised from rāgaḥ/रागः (Sanskrit)) or rāgam /ராகம் (Tamil)) are the melodic modes used in Indian classical music. ... In Carnatic music, a melakarta or melakartha or janaka or sampoorna raga is one that comprises all seven swaras. ... The katapayadi sankhya is a way of determining the number of a melakarta ragam from the first two syllables of the name of the raga. ... The notes, or swaras, of Indian music are Shadjamam, Rishabham, Gandharam, Madhyamam, Panchamam, Dhaivatam and Nishadam. ... In Indian classical music, Tala (tāl (Hindi), tāla (anglicised from tālaṃ in Sanskrit), literally a clap, is a rhythmical pattern that determines the rhythmical structure of a composition. ... In the music of India, a mudra is the signature of a composer on a composition, usually in the form of a few unique words added to the song. ... Princess Shruti or Sruti (October 15, 1976 - June 1, 2001) was the youngest daughter of King Birendra and Queen Aiswarya of Nepal and sister of Crown Prince Dipendra and Prince Nirajan. ... Indian music is: The music of India or Native American music This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...


Compare: half step A half step is either: the interval of a minor second in music, or the half step (dance move) in dance. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
RASIKA - Articles - 22 Sruthis (3816 words)
The term Sruti is appropriately given, for it is of a perceptible, audible interval sound that the ancients are speaking.
Sruti is not a precise, acoustically standardised measure, but a perceptual measure like a spoonful of sugar which is of use in the field of art.
Sruti does not make svara-s perceivable, but is postulated as a unit to measure their intervallic differences.
Sruti box - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (253 words)
A sruti box is a small wooden instrument that traditionally works on a system of bellows.
Before the arrival of the harmonium in India, musicians used either a tambura or a specific pitch reference instruments, such as the othu nadaswaram, to produce the drone.
In a concert, the sruti box's sound is fed via a microphone to the audio mixer.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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