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Encyclopedia > St James's Square
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St James's Square in 1750, looking north

St. James Square is a square in the St. James's district of central London. It is roughly half way along a line from Piccadilly Circus to Buckingham Palace. It has predominantly Georgian architecture and a private garden in the centre. It is the address of the offices of a number of well-known businesses, including the headquarters of BP. St. ... London (see also different names) is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ... Piccadilly Circus, daytime in 2003. ... Buckingham Palace and the Victoria memorial. ... Georgian architecture is the name given in English-speaking countries to the classic architectural styles current between about 1720 and 1840, named after the four British monarchs named George. ... BP (formerly British Petroleum and briefly known as BP Amoco) (NYSE: BP) is a petroleum company headquartered in London, and one of the top four oil companies in the world (along with Shell, ExxonMobil, and Total). ...


The garden's main feature is an equestrian statue of William III erected in 1808. William III King of England, Scotland and Ireland William III and II (14 November 1650–8 March 1702; also known as William Henry and William of Orange) was Prince of Orange from his birth, King of England and Ireland from 13 February 1689, and King of Scotland from 11 April... 1808 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

Contents


Details

London SW1 is the London postal district covering the area of central London on the north bank of the River Thames, roughly between Hungerford Bridge and Chelsea Bridge. ... Slight modifications to the famous London Underground roundel indicate the name of each station on platform and some outdoor signs. ... Categories: Piccadilly Line stations | Bakerloo Line stations | London Underground stubs ... Jubilee Line platform, with train arriving, at Green Park underground station Unique tilework at this station represents the many trees in nearby Green Park Green Park tube station is a London Underground station located on the north side of Green Park itself, on Piccadilly close to its intersection with the...

History

Beginnings

The construction of St. James's Square began in the 1670's. 1670 was a common year beginning on a Saturday in countries using the Julian calendar and a Wednesday in countries using the Gregorian calendar. ...


It was built with the intent of housing upper-class people that desired residence close to St. James's Palace, and quickly became one of the most high-class addresses in London, serving as home to seven dukes and seven earls in residence by the 1720's. Main entrance of St. ... London (see also different names) is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ... // Events January 6 - The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings February 11 - Sweden and Prussia sign the (2nd Treaty of Stockholm) declaring peace. ...


20th Century

American General Eisenhower and French General Charles de Gaulle had their European headquarters in the Square during World War II. Dwight David Ike Eisenhower (October 14, 1890–March 28, 1969), American soldier and politician, was the 34th President of the United States (1953–1961) and supreme commander of the Allied forces in Europe during World War II, with the rank of General of the Army. ... Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (   listen?) (November 22, 1890 – November 9, 1970), in France commonly referred to as le général de Gaulle, was a French military leader and statesman. ... A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. ...


Addresses

BP (formerly British Petroleum and briefly known as BP Amoco) (NYSE: BP) is a petroleum company headquartered in London, and one of the top four oil companies in the world (along with Shell, ExxonMobil, and Total). ... This article is about the Rio Tinto mining company. ... Chatham House (formerly the Royal Institute of International Affairs) is an institute based in London for the analysis of current affairs around the world. ... Georgian architecture is the name given in English-speaking countries to the classic architectural styles current between about 1720 and 1840, named after the four British monarchs named George. ... Events 16 April - The London premiere of Alcina by George Frideric Handel, his first the first Italian opera for the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden. ... Events 12 February — The San Carlo, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is inaugurated. ... The London Library is the worlds largest independent lending library, located in Londons St Jamess Square. ... Georgian architecture is the name given in English-speaking countries to the classic architectural styles current between about 1720 and 1840, named after the four British monarchs named George. ... Georgian architecture is the name given in English-speaking countries to the classic architectural styles current between about 1720 and 1840, named after the four British monarchs named George. ... Georgian architecture is the name given in English-speaking countries to the classic architectural styles current between about 1720 and 1840, named after the four British monarchs named George. ... The Adam style (or Adamesque) is a style of neoclassical architecture and design as practised by Scottish architect Robert Adam (1728_ 1792) and his brothers. ... Georgian architecture is the name given in English-speaking countries to the classic architectural styles current between about 1720 and 1840, named after the four British monarchs named George. ... Georgian architecture is the name given in English-speaking countries to the classic architectural styles current between about 1720 and 1840, named after the four British monarchs named George. ... The Adam style (or Adamesque) is a style of neoclassical architecture and design as practised by Scottish architect Robert Adam (1728_ 1792) and his brothers. ... The London Library is the worlds largest independent lending library, located in Londons St Jamess Square. ... The most familiar view of Carlyle is as the bearded sage with a penetrating gaze. ... 1841 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Interesting points

The Libyan embassy in St. James's Square was the site of the 1984 Libyan Embassy Siege. During a demonstration in 1984 in London organized by members of the Libyan opposition, British woman police officer, Yvonne Fletcher, was shot, apparently from the offices of the Libyan People’s Bureau. ...


A news story from the time:

"A police officer has been killed and ten people injured after shots were fired from the Libyan People's Bureau in central London. WPC Yvonne Fletcher had been helping control a small demonstration outside the embassy when automatic gunfire came from outside. She received a fatal stomach wound and some of the demonstrators were also severely injured. WPC Fletcher, 25, died soon afterwards at Westminster Hospital." [1]


 

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