NationMaster - Encyclopedia: St. Patrick's Day Parade

St-Patrick day 2004 in Cork City. More picture of this St-Patrick day and Ireland in general at : http://www.chmouel.com/geeklog/gallery/gallery_individual.php/ireland/ File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. Click...

St. Patrick's Day 2004 in Cork , meaning marshy place, referring to its situation on the River Lee. Cork has a reputation for independence running from the times of Viking invasions to the Irish Civil War, which has given it the nickname of the Rebel County. It is usual for Corkonians to refer to Cork as... Cork City.

St. Patrick's Day ( March 17 is the 76th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (77th in Leap years). There are 289 days remaining. Events 45 BC - In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda. 1577 - formation of... March 17), is the The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. Members generally prefer the term Catholic Church, but this term has multiple meanings (see Catholicism); the term Roman Catholic Church is used in this article to avoid... Roman Catholic The calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organising a liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with a saint, and referring to the day as the saints day of that saint. This calendar system, when combined with major church festivals and movable... feast day which celebrates Statue of Saint Patrick Saint Patrick (died March 17, 462, 492, or 493), is the patron saint of Ireland. He was born somewhere along the west coast of Britain in the little settlement or village of Patrick mentions his father Calpornius, a deacon, son of Potitus, who was Romano-British... Saint Patrick ( Events The widowed Roman Emperor Theodosius I marries Galla, sister of his colleague Valentinian II Births Deaths Flaccilla, wife of the Roman Emperor Theodosius I. Categories: 387 ... 387- Events August 2 - Majorian resigns as Western Roman Emperor; shortly afterwards Libius Severus is declared western Roman emperor by Ricimer November 19 - Hilarius succeeds Leo as Pope Births Deaths March 17 - Saint Patrick, missionary in Ireland (traditional date) August 7 - Majorian, western Roman emperor November 10 - Pope Leo I Categories... 461), the In several forms of Christianity, a patron saint has special affinity for a trade or group. St Florian is the patron saint of firefighters, and Saint Christopher is the patron saint of travellers, for example. Eastern Orthodoxy generally doesnt associate saints with occupations and activities, or does so to... patron saint of A true colour image of Ireland, captured by a NASA satellite on January 4, 2003. Scotland, the Isle of Man and Wales are visible to the east. Ireland is located west of the European landmass, which is part of the continent of Eurasia. Ireland ( A ring of coastal mountains surrounds... Ireland. It is a In the United States, a holiday is a day set aside by a nation or culture (in some cases, multiple nations and cultures) typically for celebration but sometimes for some other kind of special culture-wide (or national) observation or activity. Based on the English words holy and day, holidays... legal holiday in the The Republic of Ireland ( Irish: (Irish: Capital Dublin 53° 26′ N, 6° 15′ W Largest city Dublin Official languages Irish, English Government President Taoiseach Republic Mary McAleese Bertie Ahern Independence - Declared - Recognised From UK by treaty 21 January 1919 6 December 1921... Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland is an administrative region and one of four parts of the United Kingdom. It has a land border with the Republic of Ireland in the island of Ireland and is otherwise bounded by sea. It covers 14,139 square kilometres (5,459 square miles) in the north-east... Northern Ireland, the U.K. overseas territory of Internet TLD .ms Calling Code 1-664 Montserrat is an island in the Caribbean Sea, named after the mountain of the same name (located near Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain see Montserrat (mountain)) by Christopher Columbus in 1493. Montserrat is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. It was formerly the home... Montserrat and the province of Motto: ) is Canadas tenth province. Its capital is St. Johns. Geographically, the province consists of the island of Newfoundland and the mainland Labrador, on Canadas Atlantic coast. On entry into Canada in 1949 the entire province was known as Newfoundland, and this name is still used informally... Newfoundland. It is celebrated worldwide by the Irish and those of Irish descent (and increasingly by many of non-Irish descent). A major Marines on parade A parade is an organized procession of people along a street, often in costume, and often accompanied by decorated vehicles called floats or sometimes large lighter-than-air balloons with complex shapes. Parades are held for a wide range of reasons, but are usually celebrations of some... parade takes place in Dublins Hapenny Bridge. Beyond it, the dome of the 18th century Custom House and Liberty Hall, the citys tallest building. Dublin ( (the Black Pool); there is some doubt about this - see Eblana below; the modern Irish-language name - the name could not have mutated from Dubh linn... Dublin and in most other Irish towns and villages. The three largest parades of recent years have been held in Dublins Hapenny Bridge. Beyond it, the dome of the 18th century Custom House and Liberty Hall, the citys tallest building. Dublin ( (the Black Pool); there is some doubt about this - see Eblana below; the modern Irish-language name - the name could not have mutated from Dubh linn... Dublin, Midtown Manhattan, looking north from the Empire State Building, 2005. New York City (officially named the City of New York) is the most populous city in the United States and is at the center of international finance, politics, communications, music, fashion, and culture. New York City is among the world... New York City, The city from above Centenary Square. ( Alternative View) Birmingham is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands of England. It is the second largest and second most ethnically diverse city in the UK and is regarded as Britains second city. The City of Birmingham has a population... Birmingham, and Savannah may refer to the following articles Cities Savannah, Georgia Savannah, Missouri Savannah, New York Savannah, Tennessee Other An alternate spelling of savanna - a type of grassland GNU Savannah - an aggregation of software development projects affiliated with the GNU project Savannah (film actress) - a pornographic film star SS Categories: Disambiguation... Savannah. Parades also take place in other places, including London — containing the City of London — is the capital of the United Kingdom and of England and a major world city. With over seven million inhabitants (Londoners) in Greater London area, it is amongst the most densely populated areas in Western Europe. Founded as The city of was... London, The Eiffel Tower has become the symbol of Paris throughout the world. Paris is the capital city of France, as well as the capital of the Île-de-France , called Paris ), Paris has been a major tourist destination for centuries. The city is renowned for the beauty of its... Paris, The Roman Colosseum Rome (Italian and Latin ). Romulus and Remus were allegedly sons of the god Mars and the priestess Rhea Silvia, daughter of Numitor, king of Albalonga. The boys were abandoned to save them from the hate of Amulius, a pretender to Albalongas throne, and taken care of... Rome, Saint Basils Cathedral Moscow listen? ( Russian/Cyrillic: Москва́, pronunciation: Culture The Red Square and Lenins Mausoleum (center). Moscow is the heart of the Russian ballet and the performing arts. Theatres and Ballet studios dot Moscow. The most famous of these are... Moscow, Beijing listen? ( Chinese: 北京; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Pei-ching; ; Postal System Pinyin: Peking), is the capital city of the Peoples Republic of China. Beijing is one of the 4 municipalities of the Peoples Republic of China, which have a provincial-level status, and is under... Beijing, Hong Kong (香港; Cantonese IPA: ; Jyutping: hoeng1 gong2; Yale: heūng góng; pinyin: Xiānggǎng; Wade-Giles: Hsiang-kang) is one of the two Special Administrative Regions of the Peoples Republic of China. (The other one is Macau.) Administratively, the name Hong Kong... Hong Kong, Internet TLD .sg Calling code +65 1 1 02 when dialling from Malaysia The Republic of Singapore (Chinese: 新加坡共和国; pinyin: The Merlion is the national emblem of Singapore. Its landmark statue, once at the Merlion Park, was relocated to the front of the Fullerton Hotel... Singapore, ) is the capital and largest city of Denmark. The contemporary Danish name for the city is a corruption of the original designation for the city, Købmandshavn, or Merchants Harbour in Danish. The English word for the city is derived from its German name, Kopenhagen. Copenhagen is home to... Copenhagen and throughout The Americas (sometimes referred to as America) is the area including the land mass located between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, generally divided into North America and South America. The term also usually includes the Caribbean, the islands in and around the Caribbean Sea, and Greenland, though not... the Americas.

Celebrations in Ireland

Because of the importance of the day, the celebrations in Dublin have been extended to a week-long event called St. Patrick's Festival, encompassing a spectacular Several fireworks bursting Fireworks are classified as low explosive devices and form a distinct variety of pyrotechnics, whose definition also generally includes devices for military and industrial use. Fireworks are primarily for aesthetic and entertainment purposes. They take many forms to produce the four primary effects: noise, light, smoke, and... fireworks display (Skyfest), open-air music, street , there are six elements necessary for theatre. They are Plot, Character, Idea, Language, Song, and Spectacle. The 17th-century Spanish writer Lope de Vega wrote that for theatre one needs three boards, two actors, and one passion. Others notable for their contribution to theatrical philosophy are Konstantin Stanislavski, Antonin Artaud... theatre and the traditional parade. The topic of the previous year's ( 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. It was designated the: ) lands on Mars. January 8 - Queen Elizabeth II christens the ) lands on Mars. January 27 - The British government narrowly wins a House of Commons vote on the proposed introduction of tutition top-up fees... 2004) St. Patrick's Symposium was "Talking Irish," during which the nature of Irish identity, economic success and the future was discussed. Many Irish people wear a bunch of (white clover, known in Irish as (lesser clover, Irish: , meaning . Boethius Press. ISBN 0-86-314199-4. A detailed history, including discussion of the identity of Shamrock. External link The truth behind the shamrock Categories: Ireland ... shamrock on their lapels or caps on this day, while children wear tri-colour (green, white and orange) badges. Girls traditionally wore green ribbons in their hair (many still do).

The biggest celebrations in Ireland outside Dublin are in Downpatrick (Dún Phádraig in Irish, meaning Fort of Patrick) is a town in County Down in Northern Ireland with about 10,000 inhabitants. It is situated about 33km south of Belfast. Saint Patrick was reputedly buried here in 461 on Cathedral Hill, within the grounds of Down Cathedral... Downpatrick, where Saint Patrick was buried following his death on March 17 is the 76th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (77th in Leap years). There are 289 days remaining. Events 45 BC - In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda. 1577 - formation of... March 17, Events August 2 - Majorian resigns as Western Roman Emperor; shortly afterwards Libius Severus is declared western Roman emperor by Ricimer November 19 - Hilarius succeeds Leo as Pope Births Deaths March 17 - Saint Patrick, missionary in Ireland (traditional date) August 7 - Majorian, western Roman emperor November 10 - Pope Leo I Categories... 461. In Downpatrick in 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. It was designated the: ) lands on Mars. January 8 - Queen Elizabeth II christens the ) lands on Mars. January 27 - The British government narrowly wins a House of Commons vote on the proposed introduction of tutition top-up fees... 2004, according to Down District Council, the parade, during the weeklong St. Patrick's Festival, had over 2000 participants and 82 floats, bands and performers. The parade was watched by over 30,000 people.

Celebrations outside Ireland

The smallest parade is said to take place in Hot Springs is a city located in Garland County, Arkansas in the United States of America. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 35,750. Hot Springs is traditionally best known for the natural spring water that gives it its name, flowing out of the... Hot Springs, Arkansas in the United States; this parade is less than a single city block and is nevertheless the highlight of the day. Pearl Street Mall in Downtown Boulder Boulder (40n01, 105w16 MST) is a city located in Boulder County, Colorado, USA. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 94,673. It is home to the University of Colorado at Boulder, the largest university in Colorado. It has... Boulder, Colorado claims to have the shortest parade which is also less than a single city block.

The first civic and public celebration of St. Patrick's Day in the American Colonies took place in ), and by John Trumbull. On June 1, 1660, Mary Dyer was hanged on Boston Common for repeatedly defying a law banning Quakers from the colony. She is considered to be the last religious martyr in North America. On March 20, 1760 the Great Fire of Boston destroyed 349 buildings. Boston... Boston in Events 12 February - The San Carlo, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is inaugurated. Benjamin Franklin created the Philadelphia police force - the first city-paid force. In Britain the Theatrical Licensing Act requires plays to be submitted to the Lord Chamberlain for censorship. Georg August University of Göttingen... 1737. The first St. Patrick's Day celebrated in Midtown Manhattan, looking north from the Empire State Building, 2005. New York City (officially named the City of New York) is the most populous city in the United States and is at the center of international finance, politics, communications, music, fashion, and culture. New York City is among the world... New York City was held at the Crown and Thistle Tavern in Events March 17 - St. Patricks Day is celebrated in New York City for the first time (at the Crown and Thistle Tavern). May 15 - Seven Years War: The war begins when England declares war on France. August 29 - Frederick the Great attacks Saxony October 1 - Seven Years War: Prussia... 1756. Since then the New York celebration has become the largest St. Patrick's Day parade in the world. The parade itself dates back to Events Neolin begins to preach. January 4 - Britain declares war on Spain & Naples July 17 - Catherine II becomes empress of Russia upon the murder of Peter III of Russia. Empress Go-Sakuramachi ascends to the throne of Japan British East India Company seizes the port city of Manila, Philippines... 1762, and in 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: reports that 350,000-year-old upright-walking human footprints had been found in Italy March 15 - Hu Jintao becomes president of the Peoples Republic of China, replacing Jiang Zemin. March 16 Iraq disarmament crisis... 2003 more than 150,000 marchers participated, including bands, military and police groups, county associations, emigrant societies, social and cultural clubs. The parade marches up Street sign at Fifth Avenue and East 57th street Fifth Avenue is a major thoroughfare in New York City. It runs through the heart of Midtown and along the eastern side of Central Park and is a symbol of ritzy New York. Fifth Avenue extends from the north side of... 5th Avenue in means north and means a subway train heading north, while a restaurant located and refers to the central business district. Manhattan has two central business districts, namely the Financial District downtown and the newer business district in Midtown. Within downtown is Lower Manhattan, a neighborhood defined as everything approximately south... Manhattan and it attracts roughly 2 million people.

The New York parade has been dogged with controversy in recent years as its organisers have banned Irish Gay, in addition to meaning merry, joyous, or glad, also means homosexual. The word gay has had a sexual meaning since at least the nineteenth century (and possibly earlier). In Victorian England, female and male prostitutes were called gay because they dressed gaily. Eventually, gay boys (renters) became used as... gays and being used as another term for lesbianism. Many terms have been used to describe lesbianism over the past 200 years, such as and , Lindsay Peterson and Melanie Marcus in . Additionally, the casted pop-group t.A.T.u from Russia was quite popular in Europe in the 2000s, gaining several... lesbians from marching as a group. The gay rights movement is a collection of loosely aligned civil rights groups, human rights groups, support groups and political activists seeking acceptance, tolerance and equality for non-heterosexual, (homosexual, bisexual), and transgender people - despite the fact that it is typically referred to as the was published on 3 September... Gay rights groups have fought in court to obtain the right to march alongside other organizations, and there have been calls in Ireland (which, since 1992 is a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events January January - The Internet Society is formed. January 1 Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General George H. W. Bush becomes the first... 1992, has some of the most liberal gay laws in the world) for a A boycott is a refusal to buy, sell, or otherwise trade with an individual or business who is generally believed by the participants in the boycott to be doing something morally wrong. This wrong can be stated in any terms, and is not always one that is widespread. A boycott... boycott of the parade. The gay groups and their sympathisers would lie down in the middle of the street at the start of the parade route, and would be arrested when they refused to move; in the late 1980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. Events January-February January 1- April 1 - National steel strike in the United Kingdom January 1 - Changes to the Swedish Act of Succession creates Victoria of Sweden, Crown Princess over her younger brother January 4 - American president Jimmy Carter proclaims, with support... 1980s such arrests averaged several hundred per year, but had dwindled to a dozen or less annually by the early Millennia: 2nd millennium - 3rd millennium - 4th millennium Centuries: 20th century - 21st century - 22nd century Decades: 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s - 2000s - 2010s 2020s 2030s 2040s 2050s Years: 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 The decade as a whole In keeping with naming decades (cf. 1990s the... 2000s. A tradition has begun in Queens is geographically the largest of the five boroughs of New York City in the United States, and the most ethnically diverse county in the U.S. It is coterminous with Queens County in the State of New York and is located on western Long Island. Established on November 1... Queens, State nickname: Area 141,205 km² (27th) - Land 122,409 km² - Water 18,795 km² (13.3%) Population ( 2000) - Population 18,976,457 (3rd) - Density 155.18 /km² (6th) Admission into Union - Date {{{AdmittanceDate}}} - Order 11th Time zone... New York of organizing a parade the week before the official St. Patrick's Day parade which is open to all organizations wishing to march.

The parade is organized and run by the The Ancient Order of Hibernians (AOH) is an Irish-Catholic fraternal organization based in the United States which was established in 1836. It purpose was to assist Irish immigrants, including those who felt the sting of discrimination and harsh working conditions. The American branch of the AOH was founded in... Ancient Order of Hibernians (AOH) [1] (http://mill-valley.freemasonry.biz/marin_hibernians_orangemen_royal_black_knights.htm). For many years, the St. Patrick's Day Parade was the primary public function of the AOH. On occasion the AOH has appointed controversial Irish Republicanism is the nationalist belief that all of Ireland should be a united independent republic. Between 1169 and 1921 Ireland was periodically ruled by England; after 1603 Ireland became firmly under English rule as a colony. In 1801, it became part of the United Kingdom. Protestant policing methods against... Irish republican figures (some of whom were barred from the U.S.) to be its Grand Marshal.

The New York parade is moved to the previous Saturday is the day of the week between Friday and Sunday. Its name is unique among the names of days, in that it is derived from the Roman god Saturn, while the other six names are derived from Saxon gods. By tradition derived from ancient Jews, Saturday is the last... Saturday ( March 16 is the 75th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (76th in Leap years). There are 290 days remaining. Events up to 19th century 1190 - Crusaders start to massacre the Jews of York, England. 1521 - Ferdinand Magellan reaches the Philippines. 1621 - Samoset, a Mohegan, visits the settlers... March 16) in years where March 17 is the 76th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (77th in Leap years). There are 289 days remaining. Events 45 BC - In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda. 1577 - formation of... March 17 is a Sunday. The event is also moved on the rare occasions when, due to Easter (also called Pascha) is generally accounted the most important holiday of the Christian year, observed March or April each year to celebrate the Resurrection of Jesus from the dead (after his death by crucifixion; see Good Friday), which Christians believe happened at about this time of year, almost two... Easter falling on a very early date, March 17 is the 76th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (77th in Leap years). There are 289 days remaining. Events 45 BC - In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda. 1577 - formation of... March 17 would land in Holy Week is the Christian week from Holy Monday through Easter (Resurrection) Sunday. Each of the days of Holy Week has its own traditions of services in the West. Believers are encouraged to follow in their prayers with readings from the Gospel the account of each of the actions from... Holy Week—this last occurred in 1913 is a common year starting on Wednesday. (click on link for calendar) Events January-March January 30 - House of Lords rejects Irish Home Rule Bill February 1 - New York Citys Grand Central Terminal opens as the worlds largest train station. February 3 - The 16th Amendment to the... 1913, when the parade was held on Saturday, March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). There are 291 days remaining. In the Roman calendar March 15 was known as the Ides of March. Events Up to 19th century 44 BC - Ides of March: Julius Caesar, General of the... March 15 because Easter that year was March 23 is the 82nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (83rd in Leap years). There are 283 days remaining. Events 752 - Stephen II becomes Pope. 1568 - Peace of Longjumeau ends the Second War of Religion in France. Again Catherine de Medici and Charles IX of France make... March 23 (making March 17 is the 76th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (77th in Leap years). There are 289 days remaining. Events 45 BC - In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda. 1577 - formation of... March 17 the Monday of Holy Week); this same scenario is scheduled to arise again in 2008 is a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Predicted events January January 15 _ NASAs MESSENGER spacecraft makes the first of three flybys of Mercury. February February 1 _ Sweden plans to cease analog television broadcasts February 3 _ Super Bowl XLII to be held... 2008, when Easter will also fall on March 23 is the 82nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (83rd in Leap years). There are 283 days remaining. Events 752 - Stephen II becomes Pope. 1568 - Peace of Longjumeau ends the Second War of Religion in France. Again Catherine de Medici and Charles IX of France make... March 23. In many other American cities (such as San Francisco skyline. The City and County of San Francisco (population 776,773), the fourth-largest city in the state of California, United States in terms of population, is a consolidated city-county situated at the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula that forms San Francisco Bay. The city... San Francisco), the parade is always held on the Sunday before March 17 is the 76th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (77th in Leap years). There are 289 days remaining. Events 45 BC - In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda. 1577 - formation of... March 17, regardless of the permutations of the The liturgical year, also known as the Christian year, consists of the cycle of liturgical seasons in some Christian churches which determines when Feasts, Memorials, Commemorations, and Solemnities are to be observed and which portions of Scripture are to be read. Distinct liturgical colours may appear in connection with different... liturgical calendar.

The Downtown buildings line the Chicago River The Chicago River is a 156 mile (251km) long river flowing through downtown Chicago. Originally, the river flowed into Lake Michigan, but in 1871 much of the flow was diverted into the Illinois and Michigan Canal. In 1900, the Sanitary District of Chicago completely... Chicago River, dyed green for the 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. Events January Iraqi police officers hold up their index fingers marked with purple indelible ink, a security measure to prevent double voting. Worldwide aid effort continues to develop in response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. January 3... 2005 St. Patrick's Day celebration.

Some U.S. cities paint the traffic stripe of their parade routes Green is a color seen commonly in nature. Plants are green because they contain chlorophyll. Green light has a wavelength of around 540 nm and is one of the additive primary colors, the complement of magenta. Many artists, however, continue to use a traditional colour theory in which the complement... green. Others, including Chicago, dye their principal rivers green, an act that most native Irish find bizarre.

The longest running St. Patrick's Day parade in Canada takes place in This article needs cleanup. Please edit this article to conform to a higher standard of article quality. The area known today as Montreal had been inhabited by the Algonquin, Huron, and Iroquois for thousands of years before the arrival of the first Europeans. The first European to reach the area... Montreal, which began in 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). Events January 22 - Ashantis crush British forces in the Gold Coast Cimetière du Montparnasse established The Dutch sign the Masang Agreement temporarily ending hostilities in the Padri War March 17 signing of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty... 1824.

St. Patrick's Day parades in Ireland date from the late 19th century, originating in the growing sense of nationalism of the period.

Other events

Since the Events and trends Technology Explosive growth of the Internet; decrease in the cost of computers and other technology Reduction in size and cost of mobile phones leads to a massive surge in their popularity Year 2000 problem (commonly known as Y2K) Microsoft Windows operating system becomes virtually ubiquitous on IBM... 1990s, Irish The Taoiseach (plural: resign 2. In the event of the Taoiseachs resignation, they continue to exercise the duties and functions of their office until the appointment of a successor. The Taoiseach nominates the remaining members of the Government, who are then, with the consent of the Dáil, appointed... Taoisigh (prime ministers) have attended special functions either on St. Patrick's Day or a day or two earlier, in the . The southern side of the White House The White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States. It is a white building located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW in Washington, D.C. As the office of the President of the United States, the... White House, where they present shamrock to the Seal of the President of the United States, official impression The President of the United States is the head of state of the United States. Under the U.S. Constitution, the President is also the chief executive of the federal government and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Because... President of the United States. A similar presentation is made to the Dennis Hastert of Illinois, the current Speaker of the House (since January 6, 1999) The Speaker of the House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The Speaker is currently second (after the Vice President) in line to succeed to the U.S. presidency... Speaker of the House. Originally only representatives of the The Republic of Ireland ( Irish: (Irish: Capital Dublin 53° 26′ N, 6° 15′ W Largest city Dublin Official languages Irish, English Government President Taoiseach Republic Mary McAleese Bertie Ahern Independence - Declared - Recognised From UK by treaty 21 January 1919 6 December 1921... Republic of Ireland attended, but since the mid-1990s all major Irish political parties from north and south are invited, with the attendance including the representatives of the Irish government, the The Ulster Unionist Party (UUP, sometimes referred to as the Official Unionist Party or OUP) is a political party in Northern Ireland representing the unionist community, and was the party of government in Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972. Until 2003 it was the largest unionist party, and the largest... Ulster Unionist Party, the The Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP — Irish: Páirtí Sóisialta Daonlathach an Lucht Oibre) is the smaller of the two major nationalist parties in Northern Ireland. The SDLP is also a social democratic party, and is affiliated to the Socialist International. It is a member of the... Social Democratic and Labour Party, -1... Sinn Féin and others. Sinn Féin was banned from these functions in 2005 . In recent years, it is common for the entire Irish government to be abroad representing the country in various parts of the world. In 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: reports that 350,000-year-old upright-walking human footprints had been found in Italy March 15 - Hu Jintao becomes president of the Peoples Republic of China, replacing Jiang Zemin. March 16 Iraq disarmament crisis... 2003, the The President of Ireland (Irish: The President is formally elected by the people once in every seven years, except in the event of premature vacancy, when an election must be held within sixty days. The President is directly elected by secret ballot under the form of the Single Transferable Vote... President of Ireland celebrated the holiday in Sydneys skyline with the Opera House on the left Sydney is the capital city of the Australian state of New South Wales and Australias largest and oldest city, founded in 1788. With a population of approx. 170,000 people in the city proper (known as the city of... Sydney, the Taoiseach was in Washington, while other Irish government members attended ceremonies in State nickname: Area 141,205 km² (27th) - Land 122,409 km² - Water 18,795 km² (13.3%) Population ( 2000) - Population 18,976,457 (3rd) - Density 155.18 /km² (6th) Admission into Union - Date {{{AdmittanceDate}}} - Order 11th Time zone... New York, ), and by John Trumbull. On June 1, 1660, Mary Dyer was hanged on Boston Common for repeatedly defying a law banning Quakers from the colony. She is considered to be the last religious martyr in North America. On March 20, 1760 the Great Fire of Boston destroyed 349 buildings. Boston... Boston, San Francisco skyline. The City and County of San Francisco (population 776,773), the fourth-largest city in the state of California, United States in terms of population, is a consolidated city-county situated at the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula that forms San Francisco Bay. The city... San Francisco, . History Site chosen by De Anza For thousands of years before the arrival of European settlers, the area now known as San Jose was inhabited by several groups of Ohlone Native Americans. Permanent European presence in the area came with the 1770 founding of the Presidio of Monterey and Mission... San Jose, Savannah may refer to the following articles Cities Savannah, Georgia Savannah, Missouri Savannah, New York Savannah, Tennessee Other An alternate spelling of savanna - a type of grassland GNU Savannah - an aggregation of software development projects affiliated with the GNU project Savannah (film actress) - a pornographic film star SS Categories: Disambiguation... Savannah, Chicagos skyline at day Chicago is the third largest city in the United States, after New York City and Los Angeles, with an official population of 2,896,016, as of the 2000 US Census. It is the fourth largest city in North America and the seventh largest in... Chicago, Independence Hall Philadelphia (often referred to as Philly) is the sixth-largest city in the United States and the largest city in the state of Pennsylvania, occupying all of Philadelphia County.6 As of the 2000 census, the population was 1,517,550; a July 1, 2002 census estimate showed... Philadelphia, and the USS in honor of the city. History The area has long been inhabited by the Kumeyaay people. The first European to visit the region was Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, sailing for Spain, in 1542. He named it San Miguel. The San Diego Bay and the area of present day... San Diego, New Zealand is a country formed of two major islands and a number of Pacific Ocean. A common Māori name for New Zealand is Aotearoa, popularly translated as Official languages English, Māori, NZSL Capital Wellington Largest city Auckland Government Queen Governor-General Prime Minister... New Zealand, Hong Kong (香港; Cantonese IPA: ; Jyutping: hoeng1 gong2; Yale: heūng góng; pinyin: Xiānggǎng; Wade-Giles: Hsiang-kang) is one of the two Special Administrative Regions of the Peoples Republic of China. (The other one is Macau.) Administratively, the name Hong Kong... Hong Kong, The Republic of South Africa (pronunciation) is a large republic in Southern Africa. It is located at the southern tip of the continent, and borders Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Swaziland. The small nation of Lesotho is entirely contained within South African territory. Its economy is the largest and most... South Africa, Korea is a formerly unified country, situated on the Korean Peninsula in northern East Asia, bordering on China to the west and Russia to the north. It is populated by a homogeneous ethnic group, the Koreans. Two countries, the Republic of Korea ( South Korea) and the Democratic Peoples Republic... Korea, Official language Japanese Capital Tokyo Largest City Tokyo Emperor Akihito Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi Area - Total - % water Ranked 60th 377,835 km² 0.8% Population - Total ( 2004) - Density Ranked 10th 127,333,002 337/km² GDP - Total (PPP, 2005) - Total (nominal) ... Japan and The Federative Republic of Brazil ( Official Language Portuguese Minority Languages Indigenous and Immigrant Languages, please see below Capital Brasília Largest City São Paulo President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Area - Total - % water Ranked 5th 8,514,876.60 km² 0.65... Brazil.

In The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country in western Europe, and a member of the British Commonwealth and European Union. Usually known simply as the United Kingdom, UK or, inaccurately, as Great Britain or Britain, the UK has four constituent parts. Three of these parts... Britain, the late HM Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother (née ) She was the fourth daughter and the ninth of ten children of Claude George Bowes-Lyon, Lord Glamis (later 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne), and his wife, Nina Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck. She was born in her parents London, England home, but... Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother used to present bowls of shamrock specially flown over from Ireland to members of the The Irish Guards is a regiment of the British Army It was formed on April 1, 1900 by the order of Queen Victoria in response to the many courageous actions performed by Irish regiments in the Second Boer War. The regiments first Colonel was Field Marshal Lord Roberts, known... Irish Guards, a regiment in the The British Army is the land armed forces of the United Kingdom. It numbers 99,400 fully trained and professional regulars (as of April 2004). In contrast to the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force, the British Army does not include . (This particular unit is notable because after the... British Army made up of Irish people from both Northern Ireland is an administrative region and one of four parts of the United Kingdom. It has a land border with the Republic of Ireland in the island of Ireland and is otherwise bounded by sea. It covers 14,139 square kilometres (5,459 square miles) in the north-east... Northern Ireland and the The Republic of Ireland ( Irish: (Irish: Capital Dublin 53° 26′ N, 6° 15′ W Largest city Dublin Official languages Irish, English Government President Taoiseach Republic Mary McAleese Bertie Ahern Independence - Declared - Recognised From UK by treaty 21 January 1919 6 December 1921... Republic of Ireland.

In many parts of the U.S., UK, and Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is the sixth-largest country in the world, the only one to occupy an entire continent, and the largest in the region of Australasia/ Oceania. It also includes a number of secondary islands, the largest of which is Tasmania, an Australian State. Australia is... Australia, An expatriate (in abbreviated form expat) is someone temporarily or permanently in a country and culture other than that of their upbringing and/or legal residence. The word comes for the Latin ex (out of) and patria (country), and is sometimes misspelt as ex-patriot, owing to mispronunciation. The term... expatriate Irish, those of Irish descent, and ever-growing crowds of people with no Irish connections but who may proclaim themselves "Irish for a day" also celebrate St. Patrick's Day, usually by consuming large quantities of alcoholic beverages, including lager often dyed green, Irish Larger quantities of beer foam than shown atop this glass caused a stir in 1990s England when people received less than a pint (568 ml) of beer for the price of a pint. Beer refers to any variety of alcoholic beverage produced by the fermentation of starchy material derived from... beer, such as Murphys is a brewery based in Cork, Ireland and has a history tracing back to 1856. In 2002 their most famous and well-known beer, Murphys Irish Stout, won the gold medal at the International Beer Olympics competition in Brighton, United Kingdom. The brewers describe Murphys Irish Stout as smooth... Murphys, Smithwicks is a well-established (since 1710) Irish beer. It has a ruby red tone with a stable, if not a bit thin, head. Its texture is smooth and refined, with a bitter and complex finish. It is brought to you from the same brewing genius that has produced such... Smithwicks, Harp or Two perfectly poured Guinness beers atop the Guinness factory, overlooking the city of Dublin. Arthur Guinness Son & Co., founded 1756, produces a dark stout (a type of beer, specifically porter), known widely as Guinness, brewed at St. Jamess Gate Brewery, Dublin, Ireland since 1759. It is also brewed... Guinness, or other Irish liquors such as Irish whiskey is barley malt whiskey made in Ireland. Irish whiskey resembles Scotch whisky in its ingredients and production. Note that Irish whiskey is written differently. Peat is almost never used in the malting process, resulting in a whiskey with a smoother, sweeter, flavour. In most Irish whiskey, the smoky... Irish whiskey, A classic Irish coffee consists exclusively of hot coffee, Irish whiskey and sugar, with cream (proper cream, not Irish cream) floated on top. Irish coffee can be considered to be a variation on hot toddy. It is made as follows: Pre-heat coffee glass with hot water and empty. Add... Irish Coffee or Baileys Irish Cream (an apostrophe is not used), is an Irish whiskey_ and cream- based liqueur, made by R. J. Bailey & Co. of Dublin, Ireland. It has a declared alcohol content of 17% alcohol by volume (ABV). Baileys, as it is often known, was launched on November 26, 1974... Baileys Irish Cream, by wearing at least one article of green-colored clothing, and by listening to Irish Folk music, in the original sense of the term, is music by and of the people. Folk music arose, and best survives, in societies not yet affected by mass communication and the commercialization of culture. It normally was shared and performed by the entire community (not by a special class... folk music. (Former For a list of the Dutch Director-Generals who governed New Amsterdam (as New York City was called when it was a Dutch-run settlement) between 1624 and 1664, see: Director-General of New Netherland. Mayors of New York City 1665-1766 1766-1866 1866-1966 1966-present See also... Mayor of New York Ed Koch, a Democrat, speaks at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of the re-election of President George W. Bush. Edward Irving Koch (born December 12, 1924) was the Mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989. Biography Ed Koch was born in Crotona Park East, in... Ed Koch once proclaimed himself "Ed O'Koch" for the day and is one of the most famous people of non-Irish descent to publicly revel on the holiday.)

Children in the U.S. celebrate St. Patrick's day by wearing Green is a color seen commonly in nature. Plants are green because they contain chlorophyll. Green light has a wavelength of around 540 nm and is one of the additive primary colors, the complement of magenta. Many artists, however, continue to use a traditional colour theory in which the complement... green colored clothing and items. Traditionally, those who are caught not wearing green are pinched, leading to several St. Patrick's Day items hosting phrases such as "Can't pinch me!" Of course, people caught wearing Orange can refer to the following: Things Orange (word) - the word orange in the English language Orange (fruit) – the fruit of the orange tree Orange (colour) – a color between red and yellow Orange (company) – a telecommunications company Orange (bicycles) – a mountain bike manufacturer In heraldry, orange... orange (the colors of the opposing group The Orange Order is a Protestant fraternal organisation largely based in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland which also has a worldwide membership. In Northern Ireland it is formally associated with the Ulster Unionist Party, but many of its members also belong to the Democratic Unionist Party. The... Orange Order) on this day are always suggested to be wary, regardless of what country they're living in.

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Celebrations outside Ireland

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Celebrations in Ireland