NationMaster - Encyclopedia: St. Peterburg

Saint Petersburg listen (help· info) (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг) is a city located in northwestern Russia on the delta of the Neva River at the east end of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. It is informally known as Piter (Питер) and was formerly known as Petrograd (Петрогра́д, 1914–1924) and Leningrad (Ленингра́д, 1924–1991). Image File history File links Flag_of_St_Petersburg_(Russia). ... Image File history File links Coat_of_Arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_large_(2003). ... // A nickname is a short, clever, cute, derogatory, or otherwise substitute name for a person or things real name (for example, Bob, Rob, Robby, Robbie, Robi, Robin, Bobby, Rab, Rabbie, Bert, Bertie, Butch, Bobbers, Bobert, Beto, Bobadito, and Robban (in Sweden), are all nicknames for Robert). ... Image File history File links Saint_Petersburg_In_Europe. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... All of the federal subjects of Russia are grouped into seven federal districts (Russian: , sing. ... Northwestern Federal District (Russian: Ð¡ÐµÌÐ²ÐµÑ€Ð¾-Ð—Ð°ÌÐ¿Ð°Ð´Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ñ„ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³; tr. ... This article is being considered for deletion, in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... A governor or governour (archaic) is a governing official, usually the executive (at least nominally, to different degrees also politically and administratively) of a non-sovereign level of government, ranking under the Head of state; furthermore the title applies to officials with a similar mandate as representatives of a chartered... Valentina Ivanovna Matviyenko (Russian: , b. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 1,000 kmÂ² and 10,000 kmÂ². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Russian Census of 2002 (Russian: ) was the first census of Russian Federation carried out on October 9, 2002. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The metre, or meter (U.S.), is a measure of length. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Areas that observe daylight saving time Areas that once observed daylight saving time Areas that have never observed daylight saving time A 2001 public service announcement for the upcoming turning back of the clocks Daylight saving time (DST), also known as summer time, is a conventional local time adopted by... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries not observing daylight saving Moscow Time (Russian: ) is the time zone for the city of Moscow, Russia and most of western Russia, including Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries not observing daylight saving Moscow Time (Russian: ) is the time zone for the city of Moscow, Russia and most of western Russia, including Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... Moscow Summer Time Category: ... A postal code (known in various countries as a post code, postcode, or ZIP code) is a series of letters and/or digits appended to a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail. ... A telephone numbering plan is a system that allows subscribers to make and receive telephone calls across long distances. ... // Introduction A license plate, number plate or registration plate (often referred to simply as a plate, or colloquially tag) is a small metal or plastic plate attached to a motor vehicle for official identification purposes. ... Saint Petersburg is the second-largest city in Russia. ... Leningrad (Russian: Ð›ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´) may refer to: Saint Petersburg, a Russian city formerly called Leningrad Leningrad Oblast, an administrative region centered on St. ... Image File history File links Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter. ... Northwestern Federal District (Russian: Ð¡ÐµÌÐ²ÐµÑ€Ð¾-Ð—Ð°ÌÐ¿Ð°Ð´Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ñ„ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³; tr. ... Nile River delta, as seen from Earth orbit. ... River Neva (Нева́) is a 74 km long Russian river flowing from the Lake Ladoga (Ладожское Озеро - Ladozhskoye Ozero) through the Carelian Isthmus (Карельский &#1055... The Baltic Sea The Gulf of Finland is an arm of the Baltic Sea that extends between Finland (to the north) and Estonia (to the south) all the way to the city of Saint Petersburg in Russia, where the river Neva drains into it. ... The Baltic Sea is located in Northern Europe, from 53Â°N to 66Â°N latitude and from 20Â°E to 26Â°E longitude. ...

Founded by Tsar Peter the Great on May 16(27), 1703 as a “window to Europe,” it served as the capital of the Russian Empire for more than two hundred years. St. Petersburg ceased being the capital when the capital was moved to Moscow after the Russian Revolution of 1917. With about 4.7 million inhabitants (2002), today Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city, Europe's eighth largest city, a major European cultural center, and the most important Russian port on the Baltic. The city has a total area of 1439 square km, which makes it the second biggest city in terms of area among cities with over a million inhabitants in Europe, after London. Monomakhs Cap symbol of Russian autocracy, the crown of Russian grand princes and tsars Czar and tzar redirect here. ... Peter was a tall figure, with an extremely striking build of 2. ... May 16 is the 136th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (137th in leap years). ... Anthem: God Save the Tsar! Russian Empire in 1914 Capital Saint Petersburg Language(s) Russian Government Monarchy Emperor - 1721-1725 Peter the Great - 1894-1917 Nicholas II History - Established 22 October, 1721 - February Revolution 2 March, 1917 Area - 1897 22,400,000 km2 8,648,688 sq mi Population - 1897... Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area - City 1,081 kmÂ² Population - City (2005) - Density 10,415,400 8537. ... The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a series of political and social upheavals in Russia, involving first the overthrow of the tsarist autocracy, and then the overthrow of the liberal and moderate-socialist Provisional Government, resulting in the establishment of Soviet power under the control of the Bolshevik party. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...

Among cities of the world having populations of over one million people, Saint Petersburg is the northernmost. The city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Russia's political and cultural center for 200 years, the city is impressive even today, and is sometimes referred to in Russia as "the Northern Capital" (северная столица, severnaya stolitsa). It is the administrative center of Leningrad Oblast (itself a separate region) and of the Northwestern Federal District. A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... Leningrad Oblast (Russian: , tr. ... Northwestern Federal District (Russian: Ð¡ÐµÌÐ²ÐµÑ€Ð¾-Ð—Ð°ÌÐ¿Ð°Ð´Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ñ„ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³; tr. ...

The Constitutional Court of Russia is scheduled to move from Kitai-gorod in Moscow to the Senate and Synod buildings on the Decembrists Square by 2008, returning to Saint Petersburg a part of the role of a national capital. Constitutional Court of Russian Federation (Russian: ÐšÐ¾Ð½ÑÑ‚Ð¸Ñ‚ÑƒÑ†Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¡ÑƒÐ´ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¸) is a high court which is empowered to rule on whether or not certain laws or presidential decrees are in fact contrary to the Constitution of Russia. ... // Iverskiye Gates leading to Red Square are the only extant gates of the Kitai-gorod wall. ... Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area - City 1,081 kmÂ² Population - City (2005) - Density 10,415,400 8537. ... The Bronze Horseman Saint Isaacs Cathedral Decembrists Square russian: ÐŸÐ»Ð¾Ñ‰Ð°Ð´ÑŒ Ð”ÐµÐºÐ°Ð±Ñ€Ð¸ÑÑ‚Ð¾Ð² is a city square in Saint Petersburgs Central Business District. ...

Landmarks and tourist attractions

The majestic appearance of St. Petersburg is achieved through a variety of architectural details including long, straight boulevards, vast spaces, gardens and parks, decorative wrought-iron fences, monuments and decorative sculptures. The Neva River itself, together with its many canals and their granite embankments and bridges gives the city a unique and striking ambience. These bodies of water led to St. Petersburg being given the name of "Venice of the North". Winter Canal near the Winter Palace, St Petersburg. ... Winter Canal near the Winter Palace, St Petersburg. ... Saint Petersburg was built in the delta of Neva river. ... Embankment can be: An artificial slope which can be made out of earth, stones or bricks, or a combination of these. ... Saint Petersburg was built in the delta of Neva river. ... Venice (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venexia) is the capital of region Veneto, and has a population of 271,663 (census estimate January 1, 2004). ...

St. Petersburg's position below the Arctic Circle, on the same latitude as nearby Helsinki, Stockholm, Aberdeen and Oslo (60° N), causes twilight to last all night in May, June and July. This celebrated phenomenon is known as the "white nights". The white nights are closely linked to another attraction — the eight drawbridges spanning the Neva. Tourists flock to see the bridges drawn and lowered again at night to allow shipping to pass up and down the river. Bridges open from May to late October according to a special schedule between approximately 2 a.m. and 4:30 a.m. World map showing the Arctic Circle in red A sign along the Dalton Highway marking the location of the Arctic Circle The Arctic Circle is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth. ... Latitude, usually denoted symbolically by the Greek letter phi, , gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the equator. ... Founded 1550 Country Finland Province Southern Finland Region Uusimaa Sub-region Helsinki Area[1] - Of which land - Rank 185. ... (IPA: ; UN/LOCODE: SE STO) is the capital of Sweden, and consequently the site of its Government and Parliament as well as the residence of the Swedish head of state, King Carl XVI Gustaf. ... For other uses, see Aberdeen (disambiguation). ... County Oslo NO-03 District Viken Municipality NO-0301 Administrative centre Oslo Mayor (2004) Per Ditlev-Simonsen (H) Official language form Neutral Area - Total - Land - Percentage Ranked 224 454 kmÂ² 426 kmÂ² 0. ... Latitude, usually denoted symbolically by the Greek letter phi, , gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the equator. ... White night is a night on which it never gets completely dark, because the sun does not descend completly far below the horizon. ... Drawbridge at the fort of Ponta da Bandeira; Lagos, Portugal A drawbridge is a type of movable bridge typically associated with the entrance of a castle, but the term is often used to describe all different types of movable bridges, like bascule bridges and lift bridges. ...

The historical center of St. Petersburg, sometimes called the outdoor museum of Architecture, was the first Russian patrimony inscribed on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. The Parthenon on top of the Acropolis, Athens, Greece Architecture (from Latin, architectura and ultimately from Greek, Î±ÏÏ‡Î¹Ï„ÎµÎºÏ„Ï‰Î½, a master builder, from Î±ÏÏ‡Î¹- chief, leader and Ï„ÎµÎºÏ„Ï‰Î½, builder, carpenter) is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. ... UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ...

The bridges

Saint Petersburg is often called The City of 300 Bridges. It is built on what originally was more than 100 islands created by a maze of rivers, creeks, canals and other bodies of water, with the Neva river being the main waterway. There are 342 bridges in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... The River Neva (Russian: ÐÐµÐ²Ð°Ì) is a 74 km-long Russian river flowing from Lake Ladoga (Ð›Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð¶ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÐžÐ·ÐµÑ€Ð¾, LadoÅ¾skoe Ozero) through the Karelian Isthmus (ÐšÐ°Ñ€ÐµÐ»ÑŒÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐŸÐµÑ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐµÐº, Karelskij PereÅ¡eek) and the city of Saint Petersburg (Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ‚-ÐŸÐµÑ‚ÐµÑ€Ð±ÑƒÑ€Ð³, Sankt-Peterburg) to the Gulf of Finland (Ð¤Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð—Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð², Finskij Zaliv). ...

When Peter the Great was designing the city, he is said to have conceived it as another Amsterdam, with canals instead of streets and citizens skillful in sailing. This is why initially, there were only about ten bridges constructed in the city, mainly across ditches and minor creeks. By Peter's plans, in the summer months, the citizens were supposed to move around in boats, and in the winter months when the water froze to move in sledges. However, after Peter's death, new bridges were built, as it was much easier way of transportation. The first bridge across the Neva appeared in the 19th century. Amsterdam Location Flag Country Netherlands Province North Holland Population 741,329 (1 August 2006) Agglomeration - up to 2. ...

Today, there are 342 bridges of different sizes, styles and constructions, built at different periods. Some of them are small pedestrian bridges, such as Bank and Lion bridges, others are huge transport arteries such as almost one kilometer long Alexander Nevsky Bridge. The nearly 100-metres-wide Blue Bridge, claimed to be the widest in the world, spans the Moyka River. There are bridges decorated in medieval styles with lions, horses and griffins, and there are modern styles lacking any decor. Image File history File links Liteyny_Bridge. ... Image File history File links Liteyny_Bridge. ... Liteyny Bridge at night The Liteyny Bridge (Russian: ) is the second permanent bridge across the Neva river in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... White night is a night on which it never gets completely dark, because the sun does not descend completly far below the horizon. ... Gilded wings of griffon statues. ... Mid 20th-century view of the bridge. ... Alexander Nevsky Bridge The Alexander Nevsky Bridge (Russian: , Most Aleksandra Nevskogo) is the longest bridge across the Neva River in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... The Blue Bridge is is the widest bridge in Saint Petersburg. ... Potseluev Bridge (1808-1816), a 19th-century postcard The Moika River is a small (5 km long, 40 m wide) river which encircles the Saint Petersburg downtown, effectively making it an island. ...

The names of the bridges are diverse as well. Some take their names from geographic locations — such as English, Italian and Egyptian bridges. Other names refer to the places such as Postoffice, Theater and Bank bridges. Many bridges are named after famous people - Alexander Nevsky, Peter the Great, Lomonosov bridges. There are "colored" bridges — Red, Green, Blue and Yellow bridges. A 1820 lithography of Postoffice bridge Postoffice Bridge (Russian: , Pochtamtskiy most) is a pedestrian bridge across Moika River in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... Tripartite Bridge is a convenient spot to take a photograph of the Saviour on Blood. ... Gilded wings of griffon statues. ... Alexander Nevsky Bridge The Alexander Nevsky Bridge (Russian: , Most Aleksandra Nevskogo) is the longest bridge across the Neva River in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... Peter the Great Bridge Peter the Great Bridge (Russian: ) is the bridge across the Neva River in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... Lomonosov Bridge Pavilions Lomonosov Bridge (Russian: ÐœÐ¾ÑÑ‚ Ð›Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°) across the Fontanka River is the best preserved of towered movable bridges that used to be typical for Saint Petersburg in the 18th century. ... Red Bridge The Red Bridge (Russian: , Krasniy most), is a single-span bridge across the Moika River in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... Police Bridge in 1830th Green Bridge today Green Bridge (Russian: , Zyelyoniy Most) (also known as Police Bridge and People Bridge) is a bridge across Moika River in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... The Blue Bridge is is the widest bridge in Saint Petersburg. ... Pevchesky Bridge The Pevchesky Brige (Russian: ; literally Singers Bridge), also known as the Yellow Bridge, (Ð–Ñ‘Ð»Ñ‚Ñ‹Ð¹ ÐœÐ¾ÑÑ‚, Zholtyi Most), is a single-span bridge, across the Moika River, in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ...

A familiar view of St. Petersburg is a drawbridge across the Neva. Every night during the navigation period from April to November, the bridges across Neva are drawn to let ships pass through the city. The most breathtaking views of drawing bridges are the ones taken during the white nights. Drawbridge at the fort of Ponta da Bandeira; Lagos, Portugal A drawbridge is a type of movable bridge typically associated with the entrance of a castle, but the term is often used to describe all different types of movable bridges, like bascule bridges and lift bridges. ... The White Nights are a short late Spring and early Summer period in high latitude areas in the few weeks around the Summer solstice in June. ...

The palaces

St. Petersburg has been known as the city of palaces. One of the earliest of these is the Summer Palace, a modest house built for Peter I in the Summer Garden (1710–1714). Much more imposing are the baroque residences of his associates, such as the Kikin Hall and the Menshikov Palace on the Neva Embankment, constructed from designs by Domenico Trezzini over the years 1710 to 1716. A residence adjacent to the Menshikov palace was redesigned for Peter II and now houses the State University. The quintessential medieval European palace: Palais de la CitÃ©, in Paris, the royal palace of France. ... The Summer Palace is the name of three Russian royal residences in St Petersburg, of which only one survives to the present. ... Peter was a tall figure, with an extremely striking build of 2. ... The Summer Palace is the name of three Russian royal residences in St Petersburg, of which only one survives to the present. ... Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... A residence may be a house, a place to live, like a nursing home. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Kikin. ... Menshikov in Exile Aleksandr Danilovich Menshikov (Александр Данилович Меншиков) (1673 – 1729) was a Russian statesman, whose official titles included Generalissimo, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire... Peter and Paul Cathedral is the most celebrated work by Domenico Trezzini. ... Peter II (Russian: ÐŸÑ‘Ñ‚Ñ€ II ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ‡ or Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (October 23, 1715 â€“ January 29, 1730) was Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his death. ... Saint Petersburg State University (Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ‚-ÐŸÐµÑ‚ÐµÑ€Ð±ÑƒÑ€Ð³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð“Ð¾ÑÑƒÐ´Ð°Ñ€ÑÑ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð£Ð½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑ€ÑÐ¸Ñ‚ÐµÑ‚) is one of the oldest Russian educational institutions, established in the city of Saint Petersburg on January 28, 1724 by a decree of Peter the Great. ...

Probably the most illustrious of imperial palaces is the baroque Winter Palace (1754–1762), a huge building with dazzlingly luxurious interiors, now housing the Hermitage Museum. The same architect, Bartolomeo Rastrelli, was also responsible for three residences in the vicinity of the Nevsky Prospekt: the Stroganov palace (1752–1754, now a wax museum), the Vorontsov palace (1749–1757, now a military school), and the Anichkov Palace (1741–1750, many times rebuilt, now a palace for children). Other baroque palaces include the Sheremetev house on the Fontanka embankment (also called the Fountain House), and the Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace (1846–1848) on the Nevsky Prospekt, formerly a residence of the Grand Duke Sergey Aleksandrovich. Located between the Palace Embankment and the Palace Square, the Winter Palace (Russian: Ð—Ð¸Ð¼Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð”Ð²Ð¾Ñ€ÐµÑ†) in Saint Petersburg, Russia was built between 1754 and 1762 as the winter residence of the Russian tsars. ... The State Hermitage Museum (Ð“Ð¾ÑÑƒÐ´Ð°Ñ€ÑÑ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ ÐÑ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‚Ð°Ð¶) in St. ... Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli (1700-71) was the most important baroque architect working in Russia. ... Nevsky Prospekt, or the Neva Avenue (Russian: ÐÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ‚), is the main street in the city of St Petersburg. ... Stroganovs or Strogonovs (Ð¡Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñ‹, Ð¡Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñ‹ in Russian), also spelled in French manner as Stroganoffs, was a family of highly successful Russian merchants, industrialists, landowners, and statesmen of the 16th - 20th centuries that eventually earned nobility. ... Count Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov (Михаи́л Илларио́нович Воронцо́в) (1714 - 1767) was a Russian statesman and diplomat. ... Anichkov Bridge and Anichkov Palace in 1753. ... Boris Petrovich Sheremetyev (Russian: Ð‘Ð¾Ñ€Ð¸Ñ ÐŸÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð¨ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¼ÐµÌÑ‚ÑŒÐµÐ²), born 1692, died 1719. ... Fontanka near the Anichkov Bridge Fontanka (in Russian, Фонтанка) is the left branch of the river Neva, which flows through the whole of St. ... View of the Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace and Anichkov Bridge in the 1850s. ... Sergei Alexandrovich Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich Romanov (April 29, 1857 - February 4, 1905, Old Style) was the seventh child and fifth son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and his first Empress-consort Marie of Hesse and by Rhine. ...

Of Neoclassical palaces, the foremost is St Michael's (or Engineers') Castle, constructed for Emperor Paul in 1797–1801 to replace the earlier Summer Palace. The Tauride Palace of Prince Potemkin (1783–1789), situated nearby, used to be a seat of the first Russian parliament. Just to the left from the Hermitage buildings is the Marble Palace, commissioned by Count Orlov and built in 1768–1785 from various sorts of marble to a Neoclassical design by Antonio Rinaldi. The Michael Palace (1819–1825), famed for its opulent interiors and named after its first lodger, Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich, now houses the Russian Museum. Also built in the Neoclassical style are the Yusupov palace (the 1790s), where Rasputin was killed; the Razumovsky palace (1762–1766); the Shuvalov palace (1830–1838); and the Yelagin Palace (1818–1822), a sumptuous summer dacha of the imperial family, situated on the Yelagin Island. Download high resolution version (1350x200, 51 KB)Vew of Hermitage Museum complex, St. ... Download high resolution version (1350x200, 51 KB)Vew of Hermitage Museum complex, St. ... The State Hermitage Museum (Ð“Ð¾ÑÑƒÐ´Ð°Ñ€ÑÑ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ ÐÑ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‚Ð°Ð¶) in St. ... Located between the Palace Embankment and the Palace Square, the Winter Palace (Russian: Ð—Ð¸Ð¼Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð”Ð²Ð¾Ñ€ÐµÑ†) in Saint Petersburg, Russia was built between 1754 and 1762 as the winter residence of the Russian tsars. ... Neoclassicism (sometimes rendered as Neo-Classicism or Neo-classicism) is the name given to quite distinct movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture. ... St Michaels Castle (Southern facade) St Michaels Castle (Western facade) St. ... Paul I of Russia by Vladimir Borovikovsky Paul I of Russia (Russian: ; Pavel Petrovich) (October 1, 1754â€“March 23, 1801) was an Emperor of Russia (1796â€“1801). ... Tauride Palace and Gardens in the early 20th century. ... Prince Grigori Aleksandrovich Potemkin (Russian: Григорий Александрович Потемкин) (September 13, 1739 (NS: September 24) – October 5, 1791 (NS: October 16)) was a Russian... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with State Duma. ... The Marble Palace is in North Calcutta and still residence of a family. ... Count Grigory Orlov Orlov is the name of a Russian noble family which produced several distinguished statesmen, diplomatists and soldiers. ... Venus de Milo, front. ... Rinaldis cathedral in a provincial Russian town, 1764 Antonio Rinaldi (1710-1794) was an Italian architect, trained by Luigi Vanvitelli, who worked mainly in Russia. ... Russian Museum - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Grigori Rasputin Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin (Russian: ) (22 January [O.S. 10 January] 1869 â€“ 29 December [O.S. 16 December] 1916) was a Russian mystic with an influence in the later days of Russias Romanov dynasty. ... Count Kirill Grigorievich Razumovsky, more correctly Rozumovsky, (1728-1803) was a Ukrainian Cossack who was appointed President of the Russian Academy of Sciences when he just turned 18 years old. ... Count Pyotr Ivanovich Shuvalov (Петр Иванович Шувалов in Russian) (1711 - 1762) was a Russian statesman and Field Marshal. ... Yelagin Palace in St. ... Dacha of Boris Pasternak in Peredelkino. ... Yelagin Island - boat pond on Yelagin Island Yelagin Island (Yelaginsky Ostrov, Russian: ) is an island at the mouth of the Neva River which is part of St. ...

The last important residences were built for Nicholas I's children: the Mariinsky Palace (1839–1844), located just opposite St Isaac's Cathedral and housing a city council, the Nicholas Palace (1853–61), and the New Michael Palace (1857-1861). Spit of the Vasilievsky Island in St. ... Spit of the Vasilievsky Island in St. ... The River Neva (Russian: ÐÐµÐ²Ð°Ì) is a 74 km-long Russian river flowing from Lake Ladoga (Ð›Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð¶ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÐžÐ·ÐµÑ€Ð¾, LadoÅ¾skoe Ozero) through the Karelian Isthmus (ÐšÐ°Ñ€ÐµÐ»ÑŒÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐŸÐµÑ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐµÐº, Karelskij PereÅ¡eek) and the city of Saint Petersburg (Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ‚-ÐŸÐµÑ‚ÐµÑ€Ð±ÑƒÑ€Ð³, Sankt-Peterburg) to the Gulf of Finland (Ð¤Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð—Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð², Finskij Zaliv). ... Nicholas I (Russian: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹ I ÐŸÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡, Nikolai I Pavlovich), July 6 (June 25, Old Style), 1796â€“March 2 (February 18, Old Style), 1855), was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. ... The faÃ§ade of the Mariinsky Palace is executed in a local reddish-brown sandstone. ... A city council is the most common style of legislative government in a city or town. ... Nicholas Palace in 1861. ... Michael Palace (Russian: ÐœÐ¸Ñ…Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ñ€ÐµÑ†) may refer to one of the following palaces in St Petersburg, Russia: Old Michael Palace â€” Neoclassical palace of Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich of Russia, designed by Carlo Rossi, constructed in 1819-1825 and housing the State Russian Museum since 1895. ...

The churches

Most of the church buildings belong to the Russian government, since their seizure in 1917. The largest church in the city is St Isaac's Cathedral (1818–1858), one of the biggest domed buildings in the world, constructed for 40 years under supervision of its architect, Auguste de Montferrand. Another magnificent church in the Empire style is the Kazan Cathedral (1801–1811), situated on the Nevsky Prospekt and modeled after St Peter's, Vatican. No tourist can miss the Church of the Savior on Blood (1883–1907), a gorgeous monument in the old Russian style which marks the spot of Alexander II's assassination. The Peter and Paul Cathedral (1712–1732), a long-time symbol of the city, contains the sepulchers of Peter the Great and other Russian emperors. Apart from these four principal cathedrals, which operate today primarily as museums, there are numerous other churches. St. ... Saint Isaacs Cathedral - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... This article includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Monferrands cathedral was the largest Orthodox church in the world at the time it was completed. ... Empire is an early 19th century style of architecture and furniture design that and originates from Napoleons rule of France. ... 19th-century view of the Kazan Cathedral in St. ... This article is about the famous building in Rome. ... The Church as seen from Griboedov Canal. ... Saint Basils Cathedral (1555-61) is a showcase of medieval Russian architecture. ... Alexander (Aleksandr) II Nikolaevich (Russian: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ€ II ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ‡) (born April 17, 1818 in Moscow; died March 13, 1881 in St. ... The Peter and Paul Cathedral is located inside the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. ... A sepulchre (also spelled sepulcher) is a burial chamber. ... Peter was a tall figure, with an extremely striking build of 2. ... Monomakhs Cap symbol of Russian autocracy, the crown of Russian grand princes and tsars Czar and tzar redirect here. ... The Louvre Museum in Paris, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. ...

Of baroque structures, the grandest is the white-and-blue Smolny Convent (1748–1764), a striking design by Bartolomeo Rastrelli, but never completed. It is followed by the Naval Cathedral of St Nicholas (1753–1762), a lofty structure dedicated to the Russian Navy, the outside being covered with plaques to sailors lost at sea. The church of Sts Simeon and Anna (1731–1734), St Sampson Cathedral (1728–1740), St Pantaleon church (1735–1739), and St Andrew Cathedral (1764–1780) are all worth mentioning. Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli (1700-71) was the most important baroque architect working in Russia. ... The Russian Navy (Russian: Ð’Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÐœÐ¾Ñ€ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤Ð»Ð¾Ñ‚ (Ð’ÐœÐ¤) - Voyenno- Morskoy Flot (VMF) or Military Maritime Fleet) is the naval arm of the Russian armed forces. ... The word plaque or placque may mean: Wiktionary has related dictionary definitions, such as: plaque, placque Dental plaque, a yellowish film that builds up on the teeth Atheromatous plaque, a buildup of fatty deposits within the wall of a blood vessel Mucoid plaque, a supposed thick coating of plaque in... St. ...

The Neoclassical churches are too numerous to count. Many of them are intended to dominate vast squares, like St. Vladimir's Cathedral (1769–1789), not to be confused with the church of Our Lady of Vladimir (1761–1783). The Transfiguration Cathedral (1827–29) and the Trinity Cathedral (1828–1835, fire-damaged) were both designed by Vasily Stasov. Smaller churches include the Konyushennaya (1816–1823), also by Stasov, the "Easter Cake" church (1785–1787), noted for its droll appearance, St Catherine church on the Vasilievsky Island (1768–1771), and numerous non-Orthodox churches on the Nevsky Prospekt. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (615x800, 312 KB) Summary The Church of Saint John the Baptist at Chesme Palace in Russia, photographed January 1994 using an Olympus XA camera with Fujicolor ASA 400 film. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (615x800, 312 KB) Summary The Church of Saint John the Baptist at Chesme Palace in Russia, photographed January 1994 using an Olympus XA camera with Fujicolor ASA 400 film. ... The Church of Saint John at Chesme Palace (or Chesme Church) is a small Russian Orthodox church completed by architect Yury Velten in 1780 at the direction of Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia. ... Victoria Tower at the Palace of Westminster, London: Gothic details provided by A.W.N. Pugin The Gothic revival was a European architectural movement with origins in mid-18th century England. ... A town square is an open area commonly found in the heart of a traditional town used for community gatherings. ... Our Lady of Vladimir Church Vladimirskaya Church (Russian: ) is a Russian Orthodox church, dedicated to Our Lady of Vladimir and located at 20 Vladimirsky Prospect, St. ... According to the Russian tradition, each regiment of the imperial guards had its own cathedral. ... Stasov is a quintessential family of Russian intelligentsia. ... Spit of the Vasilievsky island Vasilievsky Island is a district of Saint Petersburg, bordered by the rivers Bolshaya Neva and Malaya Neva (in the delta of Neva) from South and Northeast, and by the Gulf of Finland from the West. ...

The Alexander Nevsky Monastery, intended to house the relics of St Alexander Nevsky, contains two cathedrals and several smaller churches in various styles. It is also remarkable for the Tikhvin Cemetery, where many notable Russians are buried. View of the monastery in the early 19th century Alexander Nevsky Monastery was founded by Peter the Great in 1710 at the southern end of the Nevsky Prospect in St Petersburg to house the relics of Alexander Nevsky, patron saint of the newly-founded Russian capital. ... Statue in Pereslavl, just in front of the cathedral Alexander was baptised in. ... Tikhvin Cemetery (Тихвинское кладбище) is located at the Alexander Nevsky Monastery, in St. ...

The city has two small churches in the early Gothic Revival style, those of St John the Baptist (1776–1781) and the Chesmenskaya (1777–1780), both designed by Yury Velten. The late 19th-century and early 20th-century temples are all constructed from Russian Revival or Byzantine Revival designs. The cathedral mosque (1909–1920), reputedly the largest in Europe, is built after the model of Timurid temples in Samarkand. Victoria Tower at the Palace of Westminster, London: Gothic details provided by A.W.N. Pugin The Gothic revival was a European architectural movement with origins in mid-18th century England. ... Cast-iron grille of the Summer Garden in St Petersburg Yury Matveyevich Felten (or Georg Friedrich Velten, born 1730, died 1801) was a court architect to Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia who worked on Palace Square in St. ... Thons Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, Moscow, 1839-60 The Russian Revival style (Russian: ) is the generic term for a number of different movements within Russian architecture, that arose in second quarter of the 19th century and was an eclectic melding of pre-Peterine Russian architecture and elements of... Byzantine architecture is the architecture of the Byzantine Empire. ... St. ... Statue of Timur in Shahrisabz, Uzbekistan TÄ«mÅ«r bin Taraghay Barlas (Chagatai Turkic: ØªÛŒÙ…ÙˆØ± - TÄ“mÅr, iron) (1336 â€“ February 1405) was a 14th-century warlord of Turco-Mongol descent[1][2][3][4], conqueror of much of Western and central Asia, and founder of the Timurid Empire (1370â€“1405... Colour photograph of a Madrasa taken in Samarkand ca. ...

St Petersburg Buddhist temple was the first in Europe. Construction was funded by subscriptions of the Dalai Lama and Russian and Mongolian Buddhists; the structure was inaugurated in the presence of Itigilov in 1914 and served as a valuable resource to transient Buryats and Kalmyks during World War I. It functioned until 1935 when the lamas passed into gulags. The temple and its grounds were used for secular purposes until 1991, when the datsan was eventually reopened for worship. The 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso (1876-1933). ... Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov (1852-1927) Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov (Russian: ) (1852â€“1927) was a Buryat Buddhist lama of the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, best known for the lifelike state of his body, which is not exposed to decay. ... The Buryats, numbering approximately 436,000, are the largest ethnic minority group in Siberia and are mainly concentrated in their homeland, the Buryat Republic. ... The Republic of Kalmykia ( Russian: Респу́блика Калмы́кия; Kalmyk: Хальм Тангч) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... Datsan (Russian: ) is the term used for Buddhist university monasteries in the Tibetan tradition of Gelukpa located in the Eastern Siberia. ...

Public buildings

The Peter and Paul Fortress, formerly a political prison, occupies a dominant position in the center of the city. A boardwalk was built along a portion of the fortress wall, giving visitors a clear view of the city across the river to the south. On the other bank of the Neva, the spit of the Vasilievsky island is graced by the former Bourse building (1805–1810), reminiscent of a classic Greek temple, with two great Rostral Columns, decorated with ships' prows, standing in front of it. Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1343 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 1343 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The Peter and Paul Cathedral is located inside the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. ... The Peter and Paul Fortress (ÐŸÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ‚ÑŒ) is in St. ... The Peter and Paul Fortress (ÐŸÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ‚ÑŒ) is in St. ... Photograph of the boardwalk in Atlantic City, NJ, USA, taken August 2003. ... The Old Bourse seen from the Neva River The old Saint Petersburg Bourse is the most important monument of the Greek Revival not only in the capital of Imperial Russia but in the whole of the Russian Empire. ... The Greeks began to build monumental temples in the first half of the 8th century BC. The temples of Hera at Samos and of Poseidon at Isthmia were among the first erected. ... The Old Bourse seen from the Neva River The old Saint Petersburg Bourse is the most important monument of the Greek Revival not only in the capital of Imperial Russia but in the whole of the Russian Empire. ...

Undoubtedly the most famous of St. Petersburg's museums is the Hermitage, one of the world's largest and richest collections of Western European art. Its vast holdings were originally exhibited in the Greek Revival building (1838–1852) by Leo von Klenze, now called the New Hermitage. But the first Russian museum was established by Peter the Great in the Kunstkammer, erected in 1718–1734 on the opposite bank of the Neva River and formerly a home to the Russian Academy of Sciences. Other popular tourist destinations include the Stieglitz Museum of Applied Arts (1885–1895), the Ethnography Museum (1900–1911), the Suvorov Museum of Military History (1901–1904), and the Political History Museum (1904–06). The State Hermitage Museum (Ð“Ð¾ÑÑƒÐ´Ð°Ñ€ÑÑ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ ÐÑ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‚Ð°Ð¶) in St. ... Medieval Art Main article: Medieval art Art during Medieval times was almost exclusively concerned with Christianity. ... Personal residence of Catherine the Great Greek Revival was a style of classical architecture which became fashionable in Europe in the 18th century, and in the United Kingdom and United States in the early 19th century. ... Ruhmeshalle in Munich Leo von Klenze (Franz Karl Leopold von Klenze, February 29, 1784 - January 27, 1864) - German neoclassicist architect, painter and writer. ... ). The Kunstkamera is a museum in St. ... Russian Academy of Sciences: main building Russian Academy of Sciences (Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÌÐ¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÌÐ¼Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ°ÑƒÌÐº) is the national academy of Russia. ... Central hall of the Stieglitz Museum in 1904. ... Ethnography (from the Greek ethnos = people and graphein = writing) refers to the genre of writing that presents varying degrees of qualitative and quantitative descriptions of human social phenomena, based on fieldwork. ... Suvorov Military Museum was scored to resemble a medieval Russian fortress. ...

The imperial government institutions were housed in the General Staff building on the Palace Square (1820–1827), with a huge triumphal arch in the centre, the Senate and Synod buildings on the Senate Square (1827–1843), the Imperial Cabinet (1803–1805) and the City Duma (1784-87) on the Nevsky Prospekt, the Assignation Bank (1783–1790), the Customs Office (1829–1832), and the splendid Admiralty (1806–1823), one of the city's most conspicuous landmarks. Most of these buildings were designed either by Giacomo Quarenghi, or by Carlo Rossi. The monument to Catherine II on the Nevsky Prospect. ... The monument to Catherine II on the Nevsky Prospect. ... A General Staff is a group of professional military officers who act in a staff or administrative role under the command of a general officer. ... Palace Square is the central city square of St Petersburg and of the former Russian Empire. ... A senate is a deliberative body, often the upper house or chamber of a legislature. ... A synod (also known as a council) is a council of a church, usually a Christian church, convened to decide an issue of doctrine, administration or application. ... The Bronze Horseman Saint Isaacs Cathedral Decembrists Square russian: ÐŸÐ»Ð¾Ñ‰Ð°Ð´ÑŒ Ð”ÐµÐºÐ°Ð±Ñ€Ð¸ÑÑ‚Ð¾Ð² is a city square in Saint Petersburgs Central Business District. ... Nevsky Prospekt near the City Duma in 1811. ... The Admiralty building situated on the bank of the Neva river next to St Isaacs Cathedral Admiralty Board (ÐÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€Ð°Ð»Ñ‚ÐµÐ¹ÑÑ‚Ð²-ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ in Russian) was a supreme body for the administration of the Imperial Russian Navy in the Russian Empire, established by Peter the Great on December 12, 1718. ... It has been said that Quarenghi, due to his somewhat droll appearance, was the most frequently painted of architects. ... A wine made in Modesto, California. ...

The former imperial capital is rich in educational institutions. Saint Petersburg State University occupies several buildings on the Vasilievsky Island, including the spacious baroque edifice of Twelve Collegia (1722–1744). The Academy of Arts (1764–1788), an exceedingly handsome structure, overlooks a quayside adorned with genuine Egyptian griffins and sphinxes. The Smolny Institute (1806–1808), originally the first school for Russian women, was picked up by Lenin as his headquarters during the Russian Revolution of 1917. The Catherine Institute (1804–1807), also designed by Quarenghi, has been affiliated with the Russian National Library. Another Neoclassical building by Quarenghi, a roomy Horse Guards Riding School (1804–1807), was recently designated the Central Exhibition Hall. Saint Petersburg State University (Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ‚-ÐŸÐµÑ‚ÐµÑ€Ð±ÑƒÑ€Ð³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð“Ð¾ÑÑƒÐ´Ð°Ñ€ÑÑ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð£Ð½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑ€ÑÐ¸Ñ‚ÐµÑ‚) is one of the oldest Russian educational institutions, established in the city of Saint Petersburg on January 28, 1724 by a decree of Peter the Great. ... ... A quay, pronounced key, is a wharf or bank where ships and other vessels are loaded. ... Composite of Pomeranian heraldic charges of griffins. ... The Great Sphinx of Giza, with the Pyramid of Khafre in the background For other uses, see Sphinx (disambiguation). ... The Smolny Institute is the Neoclassical edifice in St Petersburg, which has played an important part in the Russian history. ... Vladimir Ilyich Lenin ( Russian: Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин listen?), original surname Ulyanov (Улья́нов) ( April 22 (April 10 ( O.S.)), 1870 – January 21, 1924), was a... The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a series of political and social upheavals in Russia, involving first the overthrow of the tsarist autocracy, and then the overthrow of the liberal and moderate-socialist Provisional Government, resulting in the establishment of Soviet power under the control of the Bolshevik party. ... Visit of Alexander I to the library in 1812. ... Metro Toronto Convention Centre, late 2004. ...

Some of the city shops and storehouses are landmarks in their own right. For example, the monumental New Holland Arch (1779–1787) and adjacent walls of the New Holland isle are occupied by commercial enterprises. The Merchant Court on the Nevsky Prospekt (1761–1785), also designed by Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe, houses the largest extant 18th-century supermarket in the world, as well as several coffee bars and a metro station. Nearby are the Circular Market, erected in 1785–1790, and the Passage, one of the great covered arcades of the mid-19th century. Other department stores, built in the majestic Art Nouveau style, line the Nevsky Prospekt and include the Eliseev emporium and the House of Books. Inside Green Logistics Co. ... New Holland Arch as seen from a boat sailing along the Moika New Holland Island (Russian: ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð“Ð¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ñ) in Saint Petersburg was created in 1720, when the newly-built Kryukov Canal and Admiralty Canal connected the Moika River with the Neva. ... New Holland Arch as seen from a boat sailing along the Moika New Holland Island (Russian: ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð“Ð¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ñ) in Saint Petersburg was created in 1720, when the newly-built Kryukov Canal and Admiralty Canal connected the Moika River with the Neva. ... Great Gostiny Dvor in St Petersburg, 1802. ... Nevsky Prospekt, or the Neva Avenue (Russian: ÐÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ‚), is the main street in the city of St Petersburg. ... Official Logo The Saint Petersburg Metro (Russian: ) is an underground rapid transit system in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... The interior of the old Passage in the 1850s. ... The Cleveland Arcade in downtown Cleveland (late 1960s) An arcade is a passage or walkway covered over by a succession of arches or vaults supported by columns, or else it is a covered passage fronted by a series of arches. ... The interior of a typical Macys department store. ... Poster by Alfons Mucha Vitebsk Railway Station one of the finest examples of Art Nouveau architecture. ...

St Petersburg is a home to many theatres. The oldest is the Hermitage Theatre, a private palatial theatre of Catherine the Great, still preserving the complex stage machinery of the 18th-century. The Alexandrine Theatre, built in 1828–1832 by Carlo Rossi, was named after the wife of Nicholas I. Much more famous outside Russia is the Mariinsky Theatre (formerly known as the Kirov Theatre of Opera and Ballet), which has been styled the capital of the world ballet. Also worthy of note is the Ciniselli Circus, one of the oldest circus buildings in the world. The city conservatory, the first in Russia, was opened in 1862 and bears the name of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov; its alumni include Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, and Shostakovich. Serge Sudeikins poster for the Bat Theatre (1922). ... Interior of the Hermitage Theatre. ... Catherine II (Екатерина II Алексеевна: Yekaterína II Alekséyevna, April 21, 1729 - November 6, 1796), born Sophie Augusta Fredericka, known as Catherine the Great, reigned as empress of Russia from... Nicholas I (Russian: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹ I ÐŸÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡, Nikolai I Pavlovich), July 6 (June 25, Old Style), 1796â€“March 2 (February 18, Old Style), 1855), was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. ... The Maryinsky (or Mariinsky) Theatre (or Theater), is the St Petersburg theatre where the Mariinsky Ballet is located. ... Act 4 of Swan Lake: choreography by Petipa and Nureyev, music by Tchaikovsky. ... Circus Ciniselli, August 2004 Circus Ciniselli (Russian: Ð¦Ð¸Ñ€Ðº Ð§Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»Ð»Ð¸) was the first stone-built circus in Russia; it is situated beside the Fontanka in Saint Petersburg. ... Theatre Square and the conservatory in 1913. ... Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov (Russian: , Nikolaj AndreeviÄ Rimskij-Korsakov), also Nikolay, Nicolai, and Rimsky-Korsakoff, (March 6 (O.S. March 18), 1844 â€“ June 8 (O.S. June 21) 1908) was a Russian composer, one of five Russian composers known as The Five, and was later a teacher of harmony and... Tchaikovsky redirects here. ... Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev (Russian: , Sergej SergejeviÄ Prokofâ€™ev; 15/April 271, 1891â€“March 5, 1953) was a Russian composer who mastered numerous musical genres and came to be admired as one of the greatest composers of the 20th century. ... Dmitri Shostakovich Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich (Russian: , Dmitrij DmitrieviÄ Å ostakoviÄ) (September 25 [O.S. September 12] 1906â€“August 9, 1975) was a Russian composer of the Soviet period. ...

Public monuments

Probably the most familiar symbol of St Petersburg is the equestrian statue of Peter the Great, installed in 1782 on the Senate Square. Considered the greatest masterpiece of the French-born Etienne Maurice Falconet, the statue figures prominently in the Russian literature under the name of the Bronze Horseman. Image File history File links Please see the file description page for further information. ... Image File history File links Please see the file description page for further information. ... Alexandre Benoiss illustration to the poem (1904). ... The equestrian Marcus Aurelius on Capitoline Hill displayed uninterruptedly for eighteen centuries was the prototype of Renaissance equestrian sculptures An equestrian sculpture (from the Latin equus meaning horse) is a statue of a mounted rider. ... Peter was a tall figure, with an extremely striking build of 2. ... The Senate Square can refer to several squares depending on the city. ... Falconets awesome statue of Peter I has become one of the symbols of St Petersburg Etienne Maurice Falconet (1716-1791), is counted among the first rank of French Rococo sculptors, patronized by Mme de Pompadour. ... The Bronze Horseman is a poem by Aleksandr Pushkin which is widely considered to be one of the most significant works of Russian literature. ...

The Palace Square is dominated by the unique Alexander Column (1830–1834), the tallest of its kind in the world and so nicely set that no attachment to the base is needed. A striking monument to Generalissimo Suvorov, represented as a youthful god of war, was erected in 1801 on the Field of Mars, formerly used for military parades and popular festivities. Saint Isaac's Square is graced by the Monument to Nicholas I (1856–1859), which was spared by Bolshevik authorities from destruction as the first equestrian statue in the world with merely two support points (the rear feet of the horse). Palace Square is the central city square of St Petersburg and of the former Russian Empire. ... The Alexander Column in the Palace Square The Alexander Column (Russian: , Aleksandrovskaya Kolonna), is the focal point of Palace Square in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... A generalissimo is a commissioned officer of the highest rank; the word is often translated as Supreme Commander or Commander in Chief. It is an Italian superlative substantive, which grammatically would actually be disallowed in Italian (superlatives can be made with adjectives only). ... Monument to Suvorov as youthful Mars, the Roman god of war (Italy (November 24, 1729 - May 18, 1800), was a Russian Generalissimo, reckoned one of a few great generals in history who never lost a battle. ... Rumyantsev Obelisk used to grace the Field of Mars until 1818, when it was moved to its present location on Vasilievsky Island. ... View from the square on St. ... The Monument to Emperor Nicholas I at Saint Isaacs Square The Monument to Nicholas I (Russian: ), is a bronze equestrian of Nicholas I of Russia in front of Saint Isaacs Cathedral in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... Bolshevik Party Meeting. ... The equestrian Marcus Aurelius on Capitoline Hill displayed uninterruptedly for eighteen centuries was the prototype of Renaissance equestrian sculptures An equestrian sculpture (from the Latin equus meaning horse) is a statue of a mounted rider. ...

The public monuments of St Petersburg also include Mikeshin's circular statue of Catherine II on the Nevsky Avenue, fine horse statues on the Anichkov Bridge, a Rodin-like equestrian statue of Alexander III by Paolo Troubetzkoy, and the Tercentenary monument presented by France in 2003 and installed on the Sennaya Square. The Taj Mahal, commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, as a mausoleum for his wife, Arjumand Banu Begum. ... Mikeshins monument to the Millennium of Russia, in Veliky Novgorod. ... Catherine II (Екатерина II Алексеевна: Yekaterína II Alekséyevna, April 21, 1729 - November 6, 1796), born Sophie Augusta Fredericka, known as Catherine the Great, reigned as empress of Russia from... Nevsky Prospekt, or the Neva Avenue (Russian: ÐÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ‚), is the main street in the city of St Petersburg. ... The Fontanka River at the Anichkov Bridge The Anichkov Bridge (Russian: ÐÐ½Ð¸Ñ‡ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ‚, Anichkov Most) is the first and most famous bridge across the Fontanka River in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... Rodins The Burghers of Calais in Calais, France. ... Alexander III (March 10, 1845 â€“ November 1, 1894) reigned as Emperor of Russia from March 14, 1881 until his death in 1894. ... Paolo Troubetzkoy (Intra, 15 February 1866 - Pallanza, 12 February 1938), also known as Paul, was an artist. ... Sennaya Square in 1900. ...

Some of the most important events in the city's history are represented by particular monuments. The Russian victory over Napoleon, for example, was commemorated by the Narva Triumphal Gate (1827–1834), and the victory in the Russo-Turkish War, 1828-1829 — by the Moscow Triumphal Gates (1834–1838). Following this tradition, the Piskarevskoye Cemetery was opened in 1960 as a monument to the victims of the 900-Day Siege. Kazan Cathedral in St Petersburg and the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow were built to commemorate the Russian victory against Napoleon. ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... Narva Triumphal Arch, in St Petersburg, commemorates the Russian victory over Napoleon (from a postcard). ... The Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829 was sparked by the Greeks struggle for independence. ... Moscow Triumphal Gates after the 1960 reconstruction. ... Piskarevskoye Cemetery in 1961. ... Combatants Germany Spanish Blue Division Soviet Union Commanders Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb Georg von KÃ¼chler Kliment Voroshilov Georgy Zhukov Strength 725,000 930,000 Casualties Unknown 300,000 military, 16,470 civilians from bombings and an estimated 1 million civilians from starvation The Siege of Leningrad (Russian: Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð´Ð° Ð›ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´Ð° (transliteration: blokada...

Suburbs

St Petersburg is surrounded by imperial residences, some of which are inscribed in the World Heritage list. These include: Peterhof, with the Grand Peterhof Palace and glorious fountain cascades; Tsarskoe Selo, with the baroque Catherine Palace and the neoclassical Alexander Palace; and Pavlovsk, which contains a domed palace of Emperor Paul (1782–1786) and one of the largest English-style parks in Europe. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1632x928, 1433 KB) Peterhof and its Grand Cascade during the summer. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1632x928, 1433 KB) Peterhof and its Grand Cascade during the summer. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ... Peterhof: the Samson Fountain and Sea Channel Peterhof (Russian: , Petergof, originally Piterhof, Dutch for Peters Court) is a series of palaces and gardens, laid out on the orders of Peter the Great, and sometimes called the Russian Versailles. It is located about twenty kilometers west and six kilometers south... Tsarskoye Selo (Царское Село in Russian, may be translated as “Tsar’s Village”), a former residence of the royal families and visiting nobility 24 km south of St. ... This article is actively undergoing a major edit for a short while. ... View of the corps de logis from the cour dhonneur. ... Pavlovsk (Russian: ÐŸÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐº) is a town situated in the Leningrad oblast, Russia, 30 km from St. ... Paul I of Russia by Vladimir Borovikovsky Paul I of Russia (Russian: ; Pavel Petrovich) (October 1, 1754â€“March 23, 1801) was an Emperor of Russia (1796â€“1801). ...

Much of Peterhof and Tsarskoe Selo had to be restored after being dynamited by the retreating Germans in 1944. Other imperial residences have yet to be revived to their former glory. Gatchina, lying 45 km southwest of St Petersburg, retains a royal castle with 600 rooms surrounded by a park. Oranienbaum, founded by Prince Menshikov, features his spacious baroque residence and the sumptuously decorated Chinese palace. Strelna has a hunting lodge of Peter the Great and the reconstructed Constantine Palace, used for official summits of the Russian president with foreign leaders. Gatchina is the city of 84900 inhabitants in the Leningrad oblast of the Russian Federation, 45 km south of St Petersburg by the road leading to Pskov. ... Balmoral Castle, Scotland Castle has a history of scholarly debate surrounding its exact meaning. ... Oranienbaum (Russian: ) is a Russian royal residence, located on the Bay of Finland west of St. ... Menshikov in Exile Aleksandr Danilovich Menshikov (Александр Данилович Меншиков) (1673 – 1729) was a Russian statesman, whose official titles included Generalissimo, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire... The Constantine Palace in 1921 Strelna (Russian: Стрельна) is a historic village situated about halfway between Saint Petersburg and Peterhof and overlooking the shore of the Gulf of Finland. ... Peter was a tall figure, with an extremely striking build of 2. ... Upper terrace of the Constantine Palace in 1921 Strelna (Russian: Ð¡Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ð°) is a historic village situated about halfway between Saint Petersburg and Peterhof and overlooking the shore of the Gulf of Finland. ...

Other notable suburbs are Shlisselburg, with a medieval fortress, and Kronstadt, with its 19th-century fortifications and naval monuments. Catherinehof, originally intended as a garden suburb, was engulfed by the city in the 19th century. Shlisselburg (Russian: ) is a town in western Russia (Kirovsky District, Leningrad Oblast) located at the head of the Neva River on Lake Ladoga, 45 km east of Saint Petersburg, which lies at the mouth of the Neva on the Gulf of Finland. ... Orechovets is an island with the fortress Oreshek (Nöteborg in Swedish, given the name Schlisselburg/Schlüsselburg after its re-conquest by Peter the Great in 1702). ... 1888 map of Kronstadt bay Kronstadt (Russian: ), or Kronshtadt, Cronstadt, is a strongly fortified Russian seaport town, located on Kotlin Island, near the head of the Gulf of Finland, at , . It lies thirty kilometers west of Saint Petersburg, of which it is the chief port. ... Etching by Aleksey Zubov, 1716. ...

Administration

The Saint Petersburg City Administration is the superior executive body of Saint Petersburg (formerly Leningrad), Russian Federation. ... // From 16 May 1703 -------------> Saint Petersburg From 19 Jul 1914 -------------> Petrograd From 26 Jan 1924 -------------> Leningrad From 6 Sep 1991 -------------> Saint Petersburg Chairpersons of the Executive Committee: 25 Oct 1917 - 11 Dec 1917: Lev Davydovich Trotsky (b. ...

History

Tsar Peter the Great founded the city on May 27 (May 16, Old Style), 1703 after reconquering the Ingrian land from Sweden. He named it after his patron saint, the apostle Saint Peter. The original name of SanktPiterburh was actually an imitation of the pronunciation of Dutch Sint Petersburg; Peter had lived and studied in the Netherlands for quite some time. The Swedish fortress of Nyenskans and the city Nyen had formerly occupied the site, in the marshlands where the river Neva drains into the Golf of Finland. Image File history File links Alexandre Benois. ... Image File history File links Alexandre Benois. ... Peter was a tall figure, with an extremely striking build of 2. ... May 27 is the 147th day (148th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 218 days remaining. ... May 16 is the 136th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (137th in leap years). ... The Julian calendar was introduced in 46 BC by Julius Caesar and came into force in 45 BC (709 ab urbe condita). ... Historically Ingria (Finnish: , Russian: , Swedish: ) comprises the area along the basin of the river Neva, between the Gulf of Finland, the Narva River, Lake Peipsi in the south-west, and Lake Ladoga in the north-east. ... Saint Peter, also known as Simon ben Jonah/BarJonah, Simon Peter, Cephas and Kepha â€” original name Simon or Simeon (Acts 15:14) â€” was one of the Twelve Apostles whom Jesus chose as his original disciples. ... Nyen (Skan(t)sen, Nyenskans, alternative older spelling: Nyenschantz, in Finnish: Nevanlinna, in contemporary Russian: ÐÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑˆÐ°Ð½Ñ†, although generally known in the 17th century as ÐšÐ°Ð½Ñ†Ñ‹) was a Swedish fortress built in 1611 at the mouth of the Neva river in Swedish Ingria. ... Nyen (Skantsen, Nyenskans, in Finnish: Nevanlinna, also Skantsi, in Russian: Kantsy) was a Swedish fortress built in 1611 at the mouth of the Neva river in Swedish Ingria. ... Freshwater marsh in Florida In geography, a marsh is a type of wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, cat tails, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. ... The River Neva (Russian: ÐÐµÐ²Ð°Ì) is a 74 km-long Russian river flowing from Lake Ladoga (Ð›Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð¶ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÐžÐ·ÐµÑ€Ð¾, LadoÅ¾skoe Ozero) through the Karelian Isthmus (ÐšÐ°Ñ€ÐµÐ»ÑŒÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐŸÐµÑ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐµÐº, Karelskij PereÅ¡eek) and the city of Saint Petersburg (Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ‚-ÐŸÐµÑ‚ÐµÑ€Ð±ÑƒÑ€Ð³, Sankt-Peterburg) to the Gulf of Finland (Ð¤Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð—Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð², Finskij Zaliv). ...

Since construction began during a time of war, the new city's first building was a fortification. Known today as the Peter and Paul Fortress, it originally also bore the name of SanktPiterburh. It was laid down on Zaiachiy (Hare's) Island, just off the right bank of the Neva, a couple of miles inland from the Gulf. The marshland was drained and the city spread outward from the fortress under the supervision of German engineers whom Peter had invited to Russia. Peter forbade the construction of stone buildings in all of Russia outside of St Petersburg, so that all stonemasons would come to help build the new city. Serfs provided most of the labor for the project. According to one estimate, 30,000 died [1]. The Peter and Paul Fortress (ÐŸÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ‚ÑŒ) is in St. ... Look up engineer in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Costumes of Slaves or Serfs, from the Sixth to the Twelfth Centuries, collected by H. de Vielcastel, from original Documents in the great Libraries of Europe. ...

"The most artificial city in the world", as Dostoevsky put it, was intended to become the new capital of Russia. By virtue of its position on an arm of the Baltic Sea, it was called by Pushkin a "window on Europe". It was also a base for Peter's navy, protected by the island fortress of Kronstadt, built soon after the city. Indeed, the first person to build a house in Saint Petersburg was Cornelis Cruys, commander of the Baltic Fleet. Inspired by example of Venice and Amsterdam, Peter the Great envisaged boats and coracles as principal means of transport in his city of canals. No permanent bridges across the Neva were allowed until 1850. A 19-century view of the Neva river in St Petersburg. ... A 19-century view of the Neva river in St Petersburg. ... Venice (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venexia) is the capital of region Veneto, and has a population of 271,663 (census estimate January 1, 2004). ... Amsterdam Location Flag Country Netherlands Province North Holland Population 741,329 (1 August 2006) Agglomeration - up to 2. ... Fyodor Dostoevsky. ... In politics, a capital (also called capital city or political capital â€” although the latter phrase has a second meaning based on an alternative sense of capital) is the principal city or town associated with a countrys government. ... The Baltic Sea is located in Northern Europe, from 53Â°N to 66Â°N latitude and from 20Â°E to 26Â°E longitude. ... Pushkin may refer to: People Aleksandr Pushkin - a famous Russian poet Apollo Mussin-Pushkin - chemist and plant collector Aleksei Musin-Pushkin - statesman, historian, art collector Other Pushkin, a town in Russia Pushkin Square - square in Moscow Pushkin Museum - fine arts museum in Moscow This is a disambiguation page — a... 1888 map of Kronstadt bay Kronstadt (Russian: Кронштадт; also Kronshtadt, Cronstadt) is a strongly fortified Russian seaport town, located on Kotlin Island, near the head of the Gulf of Finland, at 59°5930 N and 29°4630 E. It lies... Admiral Cornelius Cruys Cornelis Cruys (1655-1727) - was a Vice Admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy. ... Russian Baltic Fleet sleeve ensign The Baltic Fleet (Russian: Ð‘Ð°Ð»Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ„Ð»Ð¾Ñ‚, in the Soviet period - The Double Red Banner Baltic Fleet - Ð”Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð´Ñ‹ ÐšÑ€Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ñ‘Ð½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð‘Ð°Ð»Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ„Ð»Ð¾Ñ‚) is located at the Baltic Sea and headquartered in Kaliningrad, the other major base is at Kronstadt, located in the Gulf of Finland. ... Venice (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venexia) is the capital of region Veneto, and has a population of 271,663 (census estimate January 1, 2004). ... Amsterdam Location Flag Country Netherlands Province North Holland Population 741,329 (1 August 2006) Agglomeration - up to 2. ...

Alexander II's emancipation of the serfs (1861) caused the influx of large numbers of poor into the city. Tenements were erected on the outskirts, and nascent industry sprang up. By the end of the century, St Petersburg had grown up into one of the largest industrial hubs in Europe. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1920x2560, 1780 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Saint Petersburg Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1920x2560, 1780 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Saint Petersburg Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... The small church of Sts Simon and Anne (1734) is one of a few extant buildings by Zemtsov. ... H.I.M. Anna Ioannovna, Empress and Autocrat of all the Russias, Duchess of Courland Anna Ioannovna (In Russian: ÐÐ½Ð½Ð° Ð˜Ð¾Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð°) (February 7, 1693 - October 28, 1740) reigned as Duchess of Courland from 1711 to 1730 and as Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740. ... Alexander (Aleksandr) II Nikolaevich (Russian: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ€ II ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ‡) (born April 17, 1818 in Moscow; died March 13, 1881 in St. ... The Emancipation reform of 1861 in Russia performed by tsar Alexander II of Russia amounted to liquidation of serf dependence of Russian peasants. ...

With the growth of industry, radical movements were also astir. Socialist organizations were responsible for the assassinations of many royal officials, including that of Alexander II in 1881. The Revolution of 1905 began here and spread rapidly into the provinces. During World War I, the name Sankt Peterburg was seen to be too German and, on the initiative of Tsar Nicholas II, the city was renamed Petrograd on August 31 (August 18, Old Style), 1914. Socialism refers to a broad array of doctrines or political movements that envisage a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to social control. ... Alexander (Aleksandr) II Nikolaevich (Russian: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ€ II ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°ÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ‡) (born April 17, 1818 in Moscow; died March 13, 1881 in St. ... The Russian Revolution of 1905 was an empire-wide struggle of both anti-government and undirected violence. ... Combatants Allied Powers: Russian Empire France British Empire Italy United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary German Empire Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Commanders Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Georges Clemenceau Joseph Joffre Ferdinand Foch Herbert Henry Asquith Douglas Haig John Jellicoe Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna Armando Diaz Woodrow Wilson John Pershing Franz... Nicholas II of Russia (May 18, 1868â€“July 17, 1918)[1] (Russian: , Nikolay II) was the last Emperor of Russia, King of Poland,[2] and Grand Duke of Finland. ... August 31 is the 243rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (244th in leap years), with 122 days remaining. ... August 18 is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Julian calendar was introduced in 46 BC by Julius Caesar and came into force in 45 BC (709 ab urbe condita). ...

1917 saw the beginnings of the Russian Revolution. The first step (the February Revolution) was the removal of the Tsarist government and the establishment of two centers of political power, the Provisional government and the Petrograd Soviet. The Provisional government was overthrown in the October Revolution, and the Russian Civil War broke out. The city's proximity to anti-revolutionary armies, and generally unstable political climate, forced Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin to flee to Russia's historic former capital at Moscow on March 5, 1918. The move may have been intended as temporary (it was certainly portrayed as such), but Moscow has remained the capital ever since. On January 24, 1924, three days after Lenin's death, Petrograd was renamed Leningrad in his honor. The central committee's reason for renaming the city again was that Lenin had led the October revolution. Deeper reasons existed at the level of political symbolism: Saint Petersburg had stood as the head of the Tsarist empire. After Moscow it was the largest city and the change gave great prestige to Lenin. The renaming to Leningrad emphatically symbolised the upheaval that had occurred to the social and political system. Image File history File links Pantserkruiser_Aurora. ... Image File history File links Pantserkruiser_Aurora. ... The Aurora (Russian: ÐÐ²Ñ€Ð¾ÌÑ€Ð°; English transliteration: Avrora) is a Russian protected cruiser, currently preserved as a museum ship in St. ... Red October redirects here. ... The February Revolution (N.S.: March Revolution) of 1917 in Russia was the first stage of the Russian Revolution of 1917. ... The Russian Provisional Government was formed in Petrograd after the deterioration of the Russian Empire and the abdication of the Tsars. ... An assembly of the Petrograd Soviet, 1917 The Petrograd Soviet, or the Petrograd Soviet of Workers and Soldiers Deputies, was the council set up in Petrograd (Saint Petersburg, Russia) in March 1917 as the representative body of the citys workers. ... Red October redirects here. ... Combatants Red Army (Bolsheviks) White Army (Monarchists, SRs, Anti-Communists) Green Army (Peasants and Nationalists) Black Army (Anarchists) Commanders Leon Trotsky Mikhail Tukhachevsky Semyon Budyonny Lavr Kornilov, Alexander Kolchak, Anton Denikin, Pyotr Wrangel Alexander Antonov, Nikifor Grigoriev Nestor Makhno Strength 5,427,273 (peak) +1,000,000 Casualties 939,755... Bolshevik Party Meeting. ... Lenin redirects here. ... Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area - City 1,081 kmÂ² Population - City (2005) - Density 10,415,400 8537. ... March 5 is the 64th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (65th in leap years). ... Year 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... January 24 is the 24th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...

The government's removal to Moscow caused a reversal of the mass immigration of the latter 19th century. The benefits of capital status had left the city. Petrograd's population in 1920 was a third of what it had been in 1915 (see table below). Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area - City 1,081 kmÂ² Population - City (2005) - Density 10,415,400 8537. ...

During World War II, Leningrad was surrounded and besieged by the German Wehrmacht in the Siege of Leningrad from September 8, 1941, until January 27, 1944, a total of twenty-nine months. A "Road of Life" was established over Lake Ladoga (frozen for a large part of the year), but it was open to airstrikes; only one out of three supply trucks that embarked on the journey reached its destination. Another route was opened on January 18, 1943 after the Red Army had succeeded in securing a narrow break-through of the Wehrmacht encirclement of the city. Some 800,000 of the city's 3,000,000 inhabitants are estimated to have perished. For the heroic tenacity of the city's population, Leningrad became the first Soviet city to be awarded the title Hero City. Combatants Allied Powers: United Kingdom France Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Axis Powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Charles de Gaulle Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33... Image:Wehrmacht 20 April 1939 Birthday Parade. ... Combatants Germany Spanish Blue Division Soviet Union Commanders Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb Georg von KÃ¼chler Kliment Voroshilov Georgy Zhukov Strength 725,000 930,000 Casualties Unknown 300,000 military, 16,470 civilians from bombings and an estimated 1 million civilians from starvation The Siege of Leningrad (Russian: Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð´Ð° Ð›ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´Ð° (transliteration: blokada... September 8 is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years). ... For the movie, see 1941 (film). ... January 27 is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ... Supply trucks on their way to Leningrad on the Road of Life Road of Life (дорога жизни - doroga zhizni in Russian) became the term for a transport route across the frozen Lake Ladoga, which provided the only access to the besieged... Map of lake Ladoga Towpath Bridge between Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega (from a photograph taken ca. ... January 18 is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1943 calendar). ... The Workers and Peasants Red Army (Russian: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‡Ðµ-ÐšÑ€ÐµÑÑ‚ÑŒÑÐ½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐšÑ€Ð°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐÑ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ, Raboche-Krestyanskaya Krasnaya Armiya; RKKA or usually simply the Red Army) were the armed forces first organized by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War in 1918 and that in 1922 became the army of the Soviet Union. ... Image:Wehrmacht 20 April 1939 Birthday Parade. ... Hero City (город-герой or gorod-geroy in Russian) is an honorary title awarded to twelve cities and one city-fortress in the Soviet Union for outstanding heroism during the Great Patriotic War of 1941 to 1945. ...

According to some historians, Soviet ruler Joseph Stalin delayed the breaking of the siege and stymied the evacuation of the city with the intention of letting its intelligentsia perish at the hands of the Germans. Many of those Leningraders who were evacuated to distant corners of the Soviet Union never returned to their home city. One of the streets in St Petersburg in 1910. ... One of the streets in St Petersburg in 1910. ... Poster by Alfons Mucha Vitebsk Railway Station one of the finest examples of Art Nouveau architecture. ... Motto: ÐŸÑ€Ð¾Ð»ÐµÑ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÑ… ÑÑ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½, ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¹Ñ‚ÐµÑÑŒ! (Transliterated: Proletarii vsekh stran, soedinyaytes!) Translation: Workers of the world, unite!) Anthem: The Internationale (1922-1944) Hymn of the Soviet Union (1944-1991) Capital (and largest city) Moscow Official languages None; Russian de facto Government Socialist Republic/Federation of Soviet Republics - Last President Mikhail Gorbachev - Last Premier Ivan Silayev... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... The notion of an intellectual elite as a distinguished social stratum can be traced far back in history. ...

The war damaged the city and killed off many of those old Petersburgers who had not fled after the revolution and did not perish in the mass purges before the war. Nonetheless, Leningrad and many of its suburbs were rebuilt over the following decades to the old drawings. Though changes in the social fabric were more permanent, the city remained an intellectual and arts centre.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, on June 12, 1991, a bare majority (54%) of the population decided to restore "the original name, Saint Petersburg," on September 6, 1991 (see above). As well as the city, 39 streets, six bridges, three Saint Petersburg Metro stations and six parks were renamed. Nevertheless, some, especially older people, still use the old names and, for example, use the old addresses on letters. The name releases positive associations particularly in connection with the siege - so that on holidays even authorities call places connected with World War II "Hero city Leningrad". Among young people the name Leningrad seems to be a vague protest against the new society. One of the most successful bands in Russia, a Ska punk band from Saint Petersburg, called themselves Leningrad (not to be confused with Leningrad Cowboys from Finland). June 12 is the 163rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (164th in leap years), with 202 days remaining. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 6 is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years). ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Official Logo The Saint Petersburg Metro (Russian: ) is an underground rapid transit system in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... Ska punk is a fusion music genre that combines ska and punk rock. ... Leningrad (Ð›ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´ in Russian) is a Russian ska punk band from Saint Petersburg (former Leningrad). ... The band. ...

After a popular vote the name of the Oblast (administrative province) of which the city is the capital remained Leningrad Oblast. Oblast (Czech: oblast, Slovak: oblasÅ¥, Russian and Ukrainian: , Belarusian: , Bulgarian: Ð¾ÌÐ±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚) refers to a subnational entity in some countries. ... Leningrad Oblast (Russian: , tr. ...

Floods

In the course of the 18th and 19th centuries, Russia's elite built lavishly in the city, leaving many palaces that survive to this day. But the city also suffered from regular flooding. The worst such flood occurred in November 7, 1824, when the water level rose 4.21 meters above normal. The playwright Alexander Griboyedov wrote, "The embankments of the various canals had disappeared and all the canals had united into one. Hundred-year-old trees in the Summer Garden were ripped from the ground and lying in rows, roots upward." When the waters receded 569 dead bodies were found, with thousands more injured or made ill, and more than 300 buildings had been washed away. The 1824 inundation is the setting for Alexander Pushkin's famous poem, The Bronze Horseman (1834). Other disastrous floods took place in 1777 and 1924. Floods in Saint Petersburg are due to the Neva River delta and the eastern part of Neva Bay. ... November 7 is the 311th day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 54 days remaining. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... ... Aleksandr Pushkin was a Russian poet and a founder of modern Russian literature Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин) (June 6 (May 26, O.S... Alexandre Benoiss illustration to the poem (1904). ...

Population

According to the 2002 Census, St. Petersburg had 4,661,219 inhabitants. That amounts to roughly 3.2% of the population of Russia as a whole. It is the second largest city in Russia, after Moscow. The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates there are up to 16,000 children living on the street (as of 2000). Russian Census of 2002 (Russian: ) was the first census of Russian Federation carried out on October 9, 2002. ... Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area - City 1,081 kmÂ² Population - City (2005) - Density 10,415,400 8537. ... The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations to deal with labour issues. ...

According to the 2002 Census, the city's prevailing nationalities are Russians (84.7%), Ukrainians (1.9%), Belarusians (1.2%), as well as substantial numbers of Jews, Tatars, Chuvash, and people from Caucasus (many of whom are illegal immigrants). As for religions most are Russian Orthodox; many others are atheist. KÃ¼ltigin Monument where first mention of Tatar people is inscribed Tatars (Tatar: Tatarlar/Ð¢Ð°Ñ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð»Ð°Ñ€), sometimes spelled Tartar (more about the name), is a collective name applied to the Turkic speaking people of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. ... The Chuvash (Chuvashian: , Russian: Ñ‡ÑƒÐ²Ð°ÑˆÐ¸, Tatar: Ã‡uaÅŸlarÐ§ÑƒÐ°ÑˆÐ»Ð°Ñ€) are a Turkic people usually associated with Chuvashia. ... The Ethnolinguistic patchwork of the modern Caucasus - CIA map Russia Georgia Azerbaijan (Azer. ... The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная церковь) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with... For information about the band, see Atheist (band). ...

Population development

The following charts show the numbers of inhabitants. Until 1944 these were mostly estimates, but the figures for 1959 to 2002 come from census returns, and the figure for 2005 is an estimate. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ...

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1201x900, 16 KB) Please see the file description page for further information. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1201x900, 16 KB) Please see the file description page for further information. ... January 15 is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 15 is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... January 17 is the 17th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Smashing Pumpkins song, see 1979 (song). ... January 12 is the 12th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 9 is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Demographics

National composition of St. Petersburg (2002 Census): Russian Census of 2002 (Russian: ) was the first census of Russian Federation carried out on October 9, 2002. ...

7.9% of the population did not state their nationality during the Census. KÃ¼ltigin Monument where first mention of Tatar people is inscribed Tatars (Tatar: Tatarlar/Ð¢Ð°Ñ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð»Ð°Ñ€), sometimes spelled Tartar (more about the name), is a collective name applied to the Turkic speaking people of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. ...

Economy

The city is a major center of machine building, including power equipment, machinery, shipyards, instrument manufacture, ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy (production of aluminium alloys), chemicals, printing, and one of the major ports of the Baltic Sea. The Saint Petersburg Mint (Monetny Dvor) is apart from Goznak in Moscow the only place in Russia that mints Russian coins, medals and badges. Ford Motor Company began producing the Ford Focus automobile here in 2002. Toyota is building its plant in one of the suburbs; General Motors and Nissan have signed the deals with the Russian government too. Saint Petersburg is also known as a "beer capital" of Russia contributing over 30% of the domestic production of beer with its five large-scale breweries including Europe's second largest brewery Baltika, Vena (both operated by BBH), Heineken Brewery, Stepan Razin (both by Heineken) and Tinkoff brewery (SUN-InBev). In 2006 Saint-Petersburg's budget reached volume of more than $6 billion and planned to reach $8 billion by 2008. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (3008x2000, 1816 KB) Date: 2005-08-06 photographer: Heidas Wikipedia account All pictures Please use this discussion page File was originally uploaded as Image:Sankt Petersburg Fontanka 2005 a. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (3008x2000, 1816 KB) Date: 2005-08-06 photographer: Heidas Wikipedia account All pictures Please use this discussion page File was originally uploaded as Image:Sankt Petersburg Fontanka 2005 a. ... A machine is any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of tasks. ... The Admiralty Shipyards is one of the oldest and largest shipyards in Russia, located in Saint Petersburg. ... A modern hammer is directly descended from ancient hand tools A tool or device is a piece of equipment which typically provides a mechanical advantage in accomplishing a physical task. ... Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and of materials engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their intermetallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are called alloys. ... General Name, Symbol, Number aluminium, Al, 13 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 13, 3, p Appearance silvery Atomic mass 26. ... A chemical substance is any material substance used in or obtained by a process in chemistry: A chemical compound is a substance consisting of two or more chemical elements that are chemically combined in fixed proportions. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... This table lists statistics (2002) (GdaÅ„sk, Gdynia, ÅšwinoujÅ›cie, Szczecin, Helsinki and Tallinn 2004)( KlaipÄ—da 2005) for the major ports of the Baltic Sea. ... Rouble of 1961 Goznak (Ð“Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ðº in Russian) was the Soviet Mint and now is the Russian Mint, responsible for producing state currency, coinage, and orders of the Ministry of Finance of the USSR. Goznak used to combine paper and printing facilities, which manufactured money, government bonds, checks, letters of credit, savings... Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area - City 1,081 kmÂ² Population - City (2005) - Density 10,415,400 8537. ... ISO 4217 Code RUB User(s) Russia and self-proclaimed Abkhazia and South Ossetia Inflation 10. ... A Medal is a word used for various types of compact objects: a wearable medal awarded by an authority government for services redered, especially to a country (such as Armed force service); strictly speaking this only refers to a medal of coin-like appearance, but informally the word also refers... NY NJ Port Authority Police Department Badge. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into articles entitled Ford Motor Company and Ford (vehicles). ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... For the magazine called automobile, see Automobile Magazine. ... This article is about the multinational corporation. ... The Baltika logo Baltika Brewery (Baltic Beverages Holdings) is a Russian brewery based in Saint Petersberg. ... Heineken (or Heineken Brouwerijen) is a Dutch beer brewer, established in 1863 when Gerard Adriaan Heineken purchased a brewery in Amsterdam. ... InBev (Euronext: INB, NYSE: ABV) is a Belgian brewery company, the worlds largest producer of beer by volume[1] and the second largest alcholic beverage company in the world after British giants Diageo. ...

Transport

The city is a major transport hub. It is the center of the local road and railway system, and has a seaport (in the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea) and river ports (in the Neva delta). It is the terminus of the Volga-Baltic Waterway which links the Baltic with the Black Sea. The St Petersburg Dam (currently under construction) will complete a ring road around the city. The city has five major railway stations serving various directions: Baltiysky Rail Terminal, Vitebsky Rail Terminal, Ladozhsky Rail Terminal, Moskovsky Rail Terminal and Finlyandsky Rail Terminal. Until recently, the Varshavsky Rail Terminal served as another major station, however, it has been closed down and converted into a railway museum. Saint Petersburg has daily international railway connections to Helsinki, Finland via Vyborg (on the Russian side) and Kouvola and Lahti (on the Finnish side). Two Russian trains - the Repin and the Tolstoi - as well as the Finnish Sibelius operate exclusively on this route (although Tolstoi continues to Moscow). The journey to Helsinki takes just over 5 hours including the time used for border control and customs. The city is served by Pulkovo Airport, which carries both domestic and international flights, and the smaller Pushkin Airport and Rzhevka Airport. Saint Petersburg has an extensive public transport system, including trolleybuses and the tramway network that is considered the world's largest by track length. The Saint Petersburg Metro (subway/underground) system began operation in 1955, and a number of its ornately decorated stations are a tourist attraction of their own right. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3456x2304, 1612 KB) [edit] Summary [edit] Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Saint Petersburg Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3456x2304, 1612 KB) [edit] Summary [edit] Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Saint Petersburg Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera... Official Logo The Saint Petersburg Metro (Russian: ) is an underground rapid transit system in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Port. ... The Baltic Sea The Gulf of Finland is an arm of the Baltic Sea that extends between Finland (to the north) and Estonia (to the south) all the way to the city of Saint Petersburg in Russia, where the river Neva drains into it. ... The Baltic Sea is located in Northern Europe, from 53Â°N to 66Â°N latitude and from 20Â°E to 26Â°E longitude. ... Categories: Stub | Commercial item transport and distribution | Transportation ... The River Neva (Russian: ÐÐµÐ²Ð°Ì) is a 74 km-long Russian river flowing from Lake Ladoga (Ð›Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð¶ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÐžÐ·ÐµÑ€Ð¾, LadoÅ¾skoe Ozero) through the Karelian Isthmus (ÐšÐ°Ñ€ÐµÐ»ÑŒÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐŸÐµÑ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐµÐº, Karelskij PereÅ¡eek) and the city of Saint Petersburg (Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ‚-ÐŸÐµÑ‚ÐµÑ€Ð±ÑƒÑ€Ð³, Sankt-Peterburg) to the Gulf of Finland (Ð¤Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð—Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð², Finskij Zaliv). ... Volga-Baltic Waterway, formerly known as the Mariinsk Canal System, is a series of canals and rivers in Russia which link the Volga River with the Baltic Sea. ... Map of the Black Sea. ... The dam is constructed across the Neva Bay, with the island of Kronstadt at its center The Saint Petersburg Dam, sometimes called the Leningrad Dam or the Kronstadt Dam, is a flood control dam currently under construction outside Saint Petersburg, Russia - from Lomonosov to Kronstadt and from Kronstadt to Lisy... Baltic Railway Station in 2005. ... Vitebsk Railway Station in May 2005. ... Ladoga Rail Terminal (Russian: ) is the newest and most modern passenger rail station in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ... Moskovsky Rail Terminal The Moscow Rail Terminal Russian: ÐœÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾ÐºÐ·Ð°Ð», or Moskovsky Rail Terminal, is a railway station in Saint Petersburg. ... Finland Rail Terminal (Russian: Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾ÐºÐ·Ð°Ð») is a train station in St. ... Warsaw Railway Station prior to the Russian Revolution. ... Founded 1550 Country Finland Province Southern Finland Region Uusimaa Sub-region Helsinki Area[1] - Of which land - Rank 185. ... A view of Vyborg from the castle tower Vyborg (Russian: ; Finnish: ; Swedish: ; German: ) is a town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, situated on the Karelian Isthmus near the head of the Bay of Vyborg, 130 km to the northwest of St. ... Kouvola is a small town in southeastern Finland. ... Location within Finland Lahti (Lahtis in Swedish) is a Finnish city of 100,049 inhabitants (2006), bordering the VesijÃ¤rvi lake. ... Pulkovo Airport (Russian: ) (IATA: LED, ICAO: ULLI) is the international airport serving St. ... Pushkin Airport (ICAO: ULLP) is an airport in Leningrad Oblast, Russia located 28 km south of Saint Petersburg. ... St Petersburg Rzhevka Airport (also given as Smolnaya) (ICAO: ULSS) is an airport in Leningrad Oblast, Russia located 15 km east of Saint Petersburg. ... Skytrain Bangkok. ... Å koda 14 Tr trolleybus in Vilnius A trolleybus (also known as electric bus, trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tram or simply trolley) is a bus powered by two overhead electric wires, from which it draws electricity using two trolley poles. ... Present-day tram (type LVS-86) in Saint Petersburg The city of Saint Petersburg, Russia boasts the largest tramway network in the world, consisting of about 1000 kilometres of track. ... Official Logo The Saint Petersburg Metro (Russian: ) is an underground rapid transit system in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ...

Administrative divisions

The city has numerous islands on which many historically important parts of the city are located. Vasilyevsky island is the largest of them and forms the whole Vasileostrovsky Administrative District. Petrogradsky, Petrovsky, Aptekarsky, Krestovsky, Yelagin, and Kamenny islands form Petrogradsky Administrative District. City administrative districts: Admiralteysky (ÐÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€Ð°Ð»Ñ‚ÐµÌÐ¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹) with 6 municipal districts under the city administrative districts jurisdiction. ... Vasilievsky Island is a district of Saint Petersburg, bordered by the rivers Bolshaya Neva and Malaya Neva (in the delta of Neva) from South and Northeast, and by the Gulf of Finland from the West. ... Spit of the Vasilievsky island Vasilievsky Island is a district of Saint Petersburg, bordered by the rivers Bolshaya Neva and Malaya Neva (in the delta of Neva) from South and Northeast, and by the Gulf of Finland from the West. ... Yelagin Island - boat pond on Yelagin Island Yelagin Island (Yelaginsky Ostrov, Russian: ) is an island at the mouth of the Neva River which is part of St. ... View of Kamenny Island Palace (1803), by Semyon Shchedrin. ... ...

Culture

Music in St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg has always been known for its high-quality cultural life. Among the city's more than forty theaters is the world-famous Kirov Theater (known now by its pre-revolution name of Mariinsky Theater), home to the Kirov Ballet company and first-class ballet and opera. The St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra is one of the best in Russia. The Maryinsky (or Mariinsky) Theatre (or Theater), is the St Petersburg theatre where the Mariinsky Ballet is located. ... The Mariinsky Ballet is one of the most famous ballet schools in history (formerly the Kirov Ballet, and also the Academic State Theatre), located in St. ... The St. ...

The Russian composer Dmitri Shostakovich, who was born in St. Petersburg, dedicated his Seventh Symphony to the city, calling it the "Leningrad Symphony." He wrote the symphony during the German siege of the city in 1941. Dmitri Shostakovich Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich (Russian: , Dmitrij DmitrieviÄ Å ostakoviÄ) (September 25 [O.S. September 12] 1906â€“August 9, 1975) was a Russian composer of the Soviet period. ... Symphony No. ...

St. Petersburg has also been home to the newest movements in modern music. For example, in 1972 mathematics student Boris Grebenshchikov founded the band Aquarium, an underground rock group that grew to huge popularity in the 70s and 80s. St. Petersburg was similarly home to Kino, headed by the legendary Viktor Tsoi. Since then the "Piter's rock" music style was formed. Boris Grebenshchikov, 1985 Boris Grebenshchikov (Russian: ) is one of the most prominent members of the generation which is widely considered the founding fathers of Russian rock music. ... Aquarium [ÐÐºÐ²Ð°ÌÑ€Ð¸ÑƒÐ¼] is a Russian rock group, formed in Leningrad in 1972 by Boris Grebenshchikov, then a student of Applied Mathematics at Leningrad State University, and Anatoly George Gunitsky, then a playwright and absurdist poet. ... Kino (Russian: ÐšÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ì, often written uppercase) was a Russian rock band headed by Viktor Tsoi. ... The Wall of Tsoi on Arbat street in Moscow. ...

Today's St. Petersburg boasts many pioneering musicians, from Leningrad's Sergei Shnurov to the group Tequilajazzz. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... // Overview Tequilajazzz is a Saint-Petersburg, Russia based alternative rock band lead by bassist Evgeny Ai-ai-ai Fedorov (Ð•Ð²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐÐ¹-ÑÐ¹-ÑÐ¹ Ð¤Ñ‘Ð´Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð²). Band members also include Alexander Dooser Voronov (ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ€ Ð”ÑƒÑÐµÑ€ Ð’Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²) on the drums, Constantin Fedorov (ÐšÐ¾Ð½ÑÑ‚Ð°Ð½Ñ‚Ð¸Ð½ Ð¤ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð²) and Oleg Baranov (ÐžÐ»ÐµÐ³ Ð‘Ð°Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²) on the guitars. ...

St. Petersburg also features on Billy Joel's 1989 album Storm Front in Track 7 titled 'Leningrad'.

St. Petersburg in the movies

(see also Cinema of Russia and Soviet Union) Image File history File links Download high resolution version (937x684, 417 KB) 19th-century vintage postcard of St Isaacs Square and the Saint Petersburg skyline. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (937x684, 417 KB) 19th-century vintage postcard of St Isaacs Square and the Saint Petersburg skyline. ... Saint Isaacs Cathedral - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... Introduction While Russia was involved in filmmaking as early as most of the other nations in the West, it only came into prominence during the 1920s when it explored editing as the primary mode of cinematic expression. ...

The end of the cultural predominance of St. Petersburg coincided with Moscow's being chosen as the new capital and the dawn of film industry in Russia. Few films achieved international acclaim and international productions from Western countries couldn't film there. Lenfilm was the Soviet film studio based in St. Petersburg; however, films that became known internationally were often based on famous literary works, such as a few versions of Anna Karenina (a Russian and a French film, each of 1911; the first Western Anna Karenina has been shot in Petersburg after the end of communism) or of Fyodor Dostoevsky's The Idiot (the first one, Russian, in 1910). Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area - City 1,081 kmÂ² Population - City (2005) - Density 10,415,400 8537. ... Kinostudiya Lenfilm (Ð›ÐµÐ½Ñ„Ð¸ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ¼) was a production unit of the Soviet film industry), with its own film studio, located in Leningrad, R.S.F.S.R.. After the fall of Communism and the foundation of the Russian Republic, it became a quasi-private film production company, retaining its name in spite of... Anna Karenina (ÐÐ½Ð½Ð° ÐšÐ°Ñ€ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð°) is a novel by the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy first published in periodical installments from 1875 to 1877 . ... Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (Russian: Ð¤Ñ‘Ð´Ð¾Ñ€ ÐœÐ¸Ñ…Ð°ÌÐ¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð”Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¾ÐµÌÐ²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, IPA: , sometimes transliterated Dostoyevsky ) (November 11, 1821 [O.S. October 30] â€“ February 9, 1881 [O.S. January 28]) is considered one of the greatest Russian writers. ... Pevear and Volokhonsky translation of The Idiot The Idiot is a novel written by the Russian writer Fyodor Dostoevsky in 1869. ...

Several films deal with the complex history of the city many of which have propagandistic purposes. Outstanding is the film Noi Vivi (Italy, 1942; see Noi Vivi at IMDB), based on the novel We the Living by Ayn Rand, a film that comments on Italian politics by way of featuring the October Revolution. Anastasia has been shot several times, and especially famous is the 1956 version casting Ingrid Bergman; Warner Brothers also set a 1997 musical in the city. Giuseppe Tornatore planned a film about the Siege of Leningrad in 2005. The Russian Ark, shot in the Winter Palace (now the Russian State Hermitage Museum), let the audience meet various real and fictional personages from 300 years of Russian history up till the present. Der Untergang was also filmed in Petersburg because of similarities of the historical city centre and the center of Berlin of 1945. An Australian anti-conscription propaganda poster from World War One Propaganda is a type of message aimed at influencing the opinions or behavior of people. ... We the Living is Ayn Rands first novel. ... It has been suggested that The Ayn Rand Collective be merged into this article or section. ... This is the history of Italy as a monarchy and in the World Wars. ... Red October redirects here. ... Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna (1901-1918) Grand Duchess Anastasia of Russia (Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanova, in Russian: Ð’ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ñ ÐšÐ½ÑÐ¶Ð½Ð° ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑ‚Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°ÐµÐ²Ð½Ð° ) (June 18, 1901 â€“ July 17, 1918) was the youngest daughter of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia and Empress Alexandra. ... (pronounced in Swedish, but usually in English, IPA notation) (August 29, 1915 â€“ August 29, 1982) was a three-time Academy Award-winning Swedish actress. ... Warner Bros. ... Giuseppe Tornatore (born 27 May 1956 in Bagheria, Sicily) is an Italian film director. ... Combatants Germany Spanish Blue Division Soviet Union Commanders Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb Georg von KÃ¼chler Kliment Voroshilov Georgy Zhukov Strength 725,000 930,000 Casualties Unknown 300,000 military, 16,470 civilians from bombings and an estimated 1 million civilians from starvation The Siege of Leningrad (Russian: Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð´Ð° Ð›ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´Ð° (transliteration: blokada... Russian Ark (Ð ÑƒÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ñ‡ÐµÐ³) is a 2002 movie by Russian director Alexander Sokurov. ... Located between the Palace Embankment and the Palace Square, the Winter Palace (Russian: Ð—Ð¸Ð¼Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð”Ð²Ð¾Ñ€ÐµÑ†) in Saint Petersburg, Russia was built between 1754 and 1762 as the winter residence of the Russian tsars. ... The State Hermitage Museum (Ð“Ð¾ÑÑƒÐ´Ð°Ñ€ÑÑ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ ÐÑ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‚Ð°Ð¶) in St. ... The history of Russia is essentially that of its many nationalities, each with a separate history and complex origins. ... Der Untergang (2004; international English title Downfall) is a German film depicting the final days of Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany in 1945. ... Berlin is the capital city and one of the sixteen states of the Federal Republic of Germany. ...

St. Petersburg also is seen in Interdevochka (also Интердевочка or Intergirl) by Pyotr Todorovsky in 1989 featuring impressive shots of the city. The cult comedy Irony of Fate (Cyrillic: Ирония судьбы, или С лёгким паром!) even if mostly shot at Cheremushki, Moscow) is set in St. Petersburg and pokes fun at Soviet city planning. Other movies include GoldenEye (1995) or the action movie Midnight in St. Petersburg (UK, 1996). Onegin (1999 featuring Liv Tyler) is based on the Pushkin poem and showcases many tourist attractions. The Stroll (2003) by Aleksei Uchitel featured many attractions of the city with Irina Pegova playing the role of a mysterious, well endowed and enchanting Russian beauty. Two Brothers and A Bride (2002), originally titled A Foreign Affair and starring David Arquette, is a comedy about brothers seeking a mail order bride in St. Petersburg and end up finding much more. The International Film Festival in Saint Petersburg has been held annually since its inauguration in 1993 during the White Nights. Irony of Fate (original title: Ð˜Ñ€Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑƒÐ´ÑŒÐ±Ñ‹, Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¡ Ð»Ñ‘Ð³ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð°Ñ€Ð¾Ð¼!, in transcription: Ironiya Sudby ili s Lekhkim Parom ) is a Soviet comedy-drama directed by Eldar Ryazanov based on the script by Emil Braginsky and Ryazanov filmed in 1975. ... Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area - City 1,081 kmÂ² Population - City (2005) - Density 10,415,400 8537. ... GoldenEye is the 17th James Bond film and the first to star Pierce Brosnan in the role. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Onegin is a 1999 film adaptation of Aleksandr Pushkins novel in verse Yevgeny Onegin. ... Liv Tyler (born on July 1, 1977 at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, New York[1]) is an American actress most famous for her roles in the 1998 blockbuster movie Armageddon and for her portrayal of Arwen in the Lord of the Rings trilogy (2001â€“2003). ... Pushkin may refer to: People Aleksandr Pushkin - a famous Russian poet Apollo Mussin-Pushkin - chemist and plant collector Aleksei Musin-Pushkin - statesman, historian, art collector Other Pushkin, a town in Russia Pushkin Square - square in Moscow Pushkin Museum - fine arts museum in Moscow This is a disambiguation page — a...

St. Petersburg in literature

It was said that St. Petersburg was the head of the Russian Empire, whereas Moscow was its heart. "The most deliberate city in the world," Dostoyevsky called it, emphasizing its artificiality. But it was also a symbol of modern disorder in a changing Russia. It frequently appeared to Russian writers as a menacing and unhuman mechanism. The grotesque and often nightmarish image of the city is featured in Pushkin's last poems, the Petersburg stories of Gogol, the novels of Dostoyevsky, the verse of Alexander Blok and Osip Mandelshtam, and in the symbolist novel Petersburg (by Andrey Bely). Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1024x527, 313 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Russia Saint Petersburg Nevsky Prospekt ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1024x527, 313 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Russia Saint Petersburg Nevsky Prospekt ... Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol (Russian: Николай Васильевич Гоголь) (March 31, 1809 - March 4, 1852) was a Ukrainian-born Russian writer. ... Nevsky Prospekt or Nevsky Prospect is a short story by Nikolai Gogol, written between 1831 and 1834, and published in 1835. ... Anthem: God Save the Tsar! Russian Empire in 1914 Capital Saint Petersburg Language(s) Russian Government Monarchy Emperor - 1721-1725 Peter the Great - 1894-1917 Nicholas II History - Established 22 October, 1721 - February Revolution 2 March, 1917 Area - 1897 22,400,000 km2 8,648,688 sq mi Population - 1897... Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia or its Ã©migrÃ©s, and to the Russian-language literature of several independent nations once a part of what was historically Russia or the Soviet Union. ... Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol (Russian: Николай Васильевич Гоголь) (March 31, 1809 - March 4, 1852) was a Ukrainian-born Russian writer. ... Fyodor Dostoevsky. ... Blok in 1907 Alexander Blok (ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ€ ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð‘Ð»Ð¾Ðº, November 28, 1880 [O.S. November 16] â€“ August 7, 1921), was perhaps the most gifted lyrical poet produced by Russia after Alexander Pushkin. ... Petersburg or St. ... Boris Budaev Andrei Bely (Андрей Белый) was the pseudonym of Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev (1880 - 1934), a Russian novelist, poet, theorist, and literary critic. ...

Notable people

Numerous Russian and international aristocrats, politicians, artists, and scientists were born and/or have lived in Saint Petersburg. These include many of the Russian emperors; the novelists Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Ayn Rand, and Vladimir Nabokov; the composers Modest Mussorgsky, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Igor Stravinsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov; the painters James McNeill Whistler and Kazimir Malevich; the scientists Leonhard Euler, Mikhail Lomonosov, Heinrich Schliemann and Alfred Nobel; the ballet dancers Vaslav Nijinsky, Anna Pavlova, George Balanchine and Rudolf Nureyev; the mathematician Grigori Perelman; and the politicians Ignaz Aurelius Fessler, Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, and Vladimir Putin. This is a list of famous people who have lived in St. ... At different times, a ruler in Kievan Rus/Muscovy/Imperial Russia bore the title of Kniaz (translated as Duke or Prince), Velikiy Kniaz (translated as Grand Duke, Grand Prince or Great Prince), Tsar, Emperor. ... Fyodor Dostoevsky. ... It has been suggested that The Ayn Rand Collective be merged into this article or section. ... Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov (Russian: Ð’Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÌÐ¼Ð¸Ñ€ Ð’Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÌÐ¼Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ ÐÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÌÐºÐ¾Ð², pronounced ) (April 22, 1899 [O.S. April 10], Saint Petersburg â€“ July 2, 1977, Montreux) was a Russian-American author. ... Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (Russian: , Modest PetroviÄ Musorgskij, French: ) (March 9/21, 1839 â€“ March 16/28, 1881), one of the Russian composers known as the Five, was an innovator of Russian music. ... Tchaikovsky redirects here. ... Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (Russian: Ð˜Ð³Ð¾Ñ€ÑŒ Ð¤Ñ‘Ð´Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð¡Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, Igor FÃ«doroviÄ Stravinskij) (June 17, 1882 â€“ April 6, 1971) was a Russian composer who first achieved international fame with three ballets commissioned by the impresario Serge Diaghilev and performed by Diaghilevs Ballets Russes (Russian Ballet): LOiseau de feu (The Firebird) (1910), Petrushka (1911... Dmitri Shostakovich Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich (Russian: , Dmitrij DmitrieviÄ Å ostakoviÄ) (September 25 [O.S. September 12] 1906â€“August 9, 1975) was a Russian composer of the Soviet period. ... Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov (Russian: , Nikolaj AndreeviÄ Rimskij-Korsakov), also Nikolay, Nicolai, and Rimsky-Korsakoff, (March 6 (O.S. March 18), 1844 â€“ June 8 (O.S. June 21) 1908) was a Russian composer, one of five Russian composers known as The Five, and was later a teacher of harmony and... Self portrait James Abbott McNeill Whistler (July 14, 1834 â€“ July 17, 1903) was an American-born, British-based painter and etcher. ... Self-portrait, 1933 (detail) Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (Russian: , Polish: , Ukrainian transliteration Malevych, German: ), (February 23, 1879 â€“ May 15, 1935) was a painter and art theoretician, pioneer of geometric abstract art and one of the most important members of the Russian avant-garde. ... Euler redirects here. ... Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (ÐœÐ¸Ñ…Ð°Ð¸ÌÐ» Ð’Ð°ÑÐ¸ÌÐ»ÑŒÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð›Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÌÑÐ¾Ð²) (November 19 (November 8, Old Style), 1711 â€“ April 15 (April 4, Old Style), 1765) was a Russian writer and polymath who made important contributions to literature, education, and science. ... Portrait of Heinrich Schliemann. ... (October 21, 1833, Stockholm, Swedenâ€”December 10, 1896, Sanremo, Italy) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, armaments manufacturer and the inventor of dynamite. ... Vaslav Fomich Nijinsky (Ð’Ð°Ñ†Ð»Ð°Ð² Ð¤Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‡ ÐÐ¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹; transliterated: Vatslav Fomich Nizhinsky; Polish: WacÅ‚aw NiÅ¼yÅ„ski) (March 12, 1890 â€“ April 8, 1950) was a Russian ballet dancer and choreographer of Polish origin. ... Photographic postcard of Anna Pavlova as Aspicia in The Pharoahs Daughter, circa 1910 Anna Pavlova as Nikiya in the Grand Pas Classique of the Shades from Act III of La Bayadere, circa 1902 Anna Pavlova is also the name of an Olympic gymnast. ... George Balanchine (January 9 (O.S.) = January 22 (N.S.), 1904â€“April 30, 1983) was one of the 20th centurys foremost choreographers, and one of the founders of American ballet. ... Rudolf Nureyev (Tatar form Rudolf XÃ¤mÃ¤t ulÄ± Nuriev, Russian Ð ÑƒÐ´Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÑ„ Ð¥Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑ‚Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ ÐÑƒÑ€Ð¸ÐµÐ²) (17 March 1938 â€“ 6 January 1993), Tatar-born dancer, is regarded as one of the greatest male dancers of the 20th century, alongside Vaslav Nijinsky and Mikhail Baryshnikov. ... Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman (Russian: ), born 13 June 1966 in Leningrad, USSR (now St. ... Ignaz Aurelius Fessler (May 18, 1756 - December 15, 1839), Hungarian ecclesiastic, politician, historian and freemason, was born in the village of ZurÃ¡ny in the county of Moson. ... The famous Mannerheims equestrian statue by the Mannerheim road in downtown Helsinki, the capital of Finland Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (June 4, 1867 – January 28, 1951) was Finlands reputed Commander-in-Chief and later President of Finland (1944–1946). ... Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (Russian: ) (born October 7, 1952) is the incumbent President of Russia. ...

Education

Saint Petersburg State University (Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ‚-ÐŸÐµÑ‚ÐµÑ€Ð±ÑƒÑ€Ð³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð“Ð¾ÑÑƒÐ´Ð°Ñ€ÑÑ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð£Ð½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑ€ÑÐ¸Ñ‚ÐµÑ‚) is one of the oldest Russian educational institutions, established in the city of Saint Petersburg on January 28, 1724 by a decree of Peter the Great. ... Lapel pin of a graduate from Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technological University) (Russian: ) is one of the oldest institutions of higher education in Russia (founded in 1828), that currently trains around 5000 students. ... Theatre Square and the conservatory in 1913. ... Main Building, Photo of 1902 Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University (Russian: ; abbreviated SPbSPU) is a major Russian technical university situated in Saint Petersburg. ... Saint Petersburg State University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ‚-ÐŸÐµÑ‚ÐµÑ€Ð±ÑƒÑ€Ð³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑƒÐ´Ð°Ñ€ÑÑ‚Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ ÑƒÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑ€ÑÐ¸Ñ‚ÐµÑ‚ Ð¸Ð½Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… Ñ‚ÐµÑ…Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¼ÐµÑ…Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ‚Ð¸ÐºÐ¸) is Russian leader in training specialists in cutting-edge technologies directed to science and techincs development. ... Smolny College (Russian: ) is a liberal arts college located in St. ...

Sister cities

In addition, Saint Petersburg has a "twin city" relationship with: Image File history File links Flag_of_Belgium_(civil). ... For other uses, see Antwerp (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Serbia_(state)_(bordered). ... Belgrade (Serbian: Ð‘ÐµÐ¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð´ or Beograd ) is the capital and largest city of Serbia. ... Anthem: BoÅ¾e pravde (English: God of Justice) Capital (and largest city) Belgrade Official languages Serbian written with the Cyrillic alphabet1 Government Republic - President Boris TadiÄ‡ - Prime Minister Vojislav KoÅ¡tunica Establishment - Formation 8th century - Independence c. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Hungary. ... Coat of arms of Debrecen Debrecen (approximate pronunciation: deh-breh-tsen; German: ; Polish: ; Romanian: ; Slovak: ) is the second largest city in Hungary after Budapest. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... For other uses, see Dresden (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Poland_(bordered). ... GdaÅ„sk (IPA: ; German: , Kashubian: , Late Latin: ; older English Dantzig; also other languages) is Polands sixth-largest city, and also her principal seaport and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sweden. ... Location of Gothenburg in northern Europe Coordinates: Country Sweden County VÃ¤stra GÃ¶taland County Province VÃ¤stergÃ¶tland Charter 1621 Mayor GÃ¶ran Johansson Area - City 450 kmÂ² (174 sq mi) - Water 14,5 kmÂ² (5,6 sq mi) 3,2% - Urban 199 kmÂ² (77 sq mi) - Metro 3717... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Hamburg from above Hamburgs motto: May the posterity endeavour with dignity to conserve the freedom, which the forefathers acquired. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Iran. ... Part of Shah Abbas large urban project in his new capital, the ChahÄr BÄgh Four Gardens, is a four-kilometer avenue in the city of Isfahan. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Turkey. ... Istanbul (Turkish: , Greek: / KonstandinÃºpoli, historically known in English as Constantinople; see other names) is Turkeys most populous city, and its cultural and financial center. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sudan. ... Map of Sudan with Khartoum Khartoum ( Ø§Ù„Ø®Ø±Ø·ÙˆÙ… al-á¸ªará¹Å«m Elephant Trunk) is the capital of Sudan and of Khartoum State. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Slovakia_(bordered). ... Statue of KoÅ¡ices coat of arms St. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_States. ... Nickname: Capital City ,L-town ,da 517 ,51/7 ,capp town Location in Ingham County, Michigan1 Coordinates: Country United States State Michigan County Ingham, Eaton Mayor Virg Bernero (D) Area - City 35. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_States. ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,290. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough, in the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester, North West England. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Australia. ... Melbournes Yarra River is a popular area for walking, jogging, cycling, rowing and for relaxing on the banks with a picnic Melbourne (pronounced ) is the second most populous city in Australia, with a metropolitan area population of approximately 3. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Milano redirects here. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_India. ... Mumbai (Marathi: à¤®à¥à¤‚à¤¬à¤ˆ, IPA: ), formerly known as Bombay, is the capital of the state of Maharashtra, the most populous city of India, and by some measures the most populous city in the world with an estimated population of about 13 million (as of 2006). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Myanmar. ... Naypyidaw (also spelt Nay Pyi Taw, literally Royal City) is currently the national capital of Myanmar, located in Kyatpyae Village, Pyinmana Township of Mandalay Division. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Japan_(bordered). ... For other uses, see Osaka (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Norway. ... County Oslo NO-03 District Viken Municipality NO-0301 Administrative centre Oslo Mayor (2004) Per Ditlev-Simonsen (H) Official language form Neutral Area - Total - Land - Percentage Ranked 224 454 kmÂ² 426 kmÂ² 0. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Canada. ... {{Canadian City/Disable Field={{{Disable Motto Link}}}}} Motto: Don de Dieu feray valoir (I shall put Gods gift to good use) Ville de QuÃ©bec, QuÃ©bec, Canada Location. ... During the 1960s, a terrorist group known as the Front de libÃ©ration du QuÃ©bec (FLQ) launched a decade of bombings, robberies and attacks on government offices. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Netherlands. ... Rotterdam Location Coat of arms The coat of arms reads Sterker door Strijd, i. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China. ... Shanghai (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wu (Long-short): ZÃ¥nhae; Shanghainese (IPA): ), situated on the banks of the Yangtze River Delta in East China, is the largest city of the Peoples Republic of China and the eighth largest in the world. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Finland_(bordered). ... Turku (IPA: , Swedish: ), founded in the 13th century, is the oldest and fifth largest city in Finland, with a population of 174,868 (as of 2005). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Poland_(bordered). ... Warsaw (Polish: , , in full The Capital City of Warsaw, Polish: Miasto StoÅ‚eczne Warszawa) is the capital of Poland, its largest city, and a gamma world city. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Armenia. ... Yerevan (Armenian: ÔµÖ€Õ¥Ö‚Õ¡Õ¶ or ÔµÖ€Ö‡Õ¡Õ¶; sometimes written as Erevan; former names include Erebuni and Erivan) (population: 1,088,300 (2004 estimate) [1]) is the largest city and capital of Armenia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Croatia. ... Zagreb (pronounced: ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Bulgaria_(bordered). ... Plovdiv (Bulgarian: ; Thracian: Evmolpia, Pulpudeva; Greek: / Philippoupoli, Philippoupolis; Turkish: ) is the second-largest city in Bulgaria, after Sofia, with a population of 341,873([1]). It is the administrative centre of Plovdiv Province in southern Bulgaria, as well as the largest and most important city of the historical region of... Image File history File links Flag_of_Ukraine. ... Motto: Semper fidelis Location Map of Ukraine with Lviv. ...

Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_States. ... Nickname: Floridas Sunshine City Location of the city proper in the state of Florida Coordinates: Country United States State Florida County Pinellas County Founded 1876 Incorporated February 29, 1892 Mayor Rick Baker Area - City 344. ...

Bibliography

External links

Coordinates: 59°56′N 30°20′E Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Wikitravel is a project to create an open content, complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide travel guide. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

World Heritage Sites in Russia

Central Sikhote-Alin | Curonian Spit (w/ Lithuania) | Ferapontov Monastery | Golden Mountains of Altai | Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoye | Kazan Kremlin | Kizhi Pogost | Lake Baikal | Monuments of Derbent | Monuments of Novgorod | Moscow Kremlin and Red Square | Novodevichy Convent | St. Petersburg with Peterhof, Tsarskoye Selo, Pavlovsk, Gatchina, Strelna, Kronstadt, Oranienbaum, and Shlisselburg | Solovetsky Monastery | Struve Geodetic Arc (w/ nine other countries) | Trinity-Sergius Lavra | Uvs Nuur Basin (w/ Mongolia) | Virgin Komi Forests | Volcanoes of Kamchatka | Western Caucasus | White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal | Wrangel Island | Yaroslavl Image File history File links Flag_of_Russia. ... Russia is a federation which consists of 88 subjects (Russian: ; English transliteration: subyekty, sing. ... The Russian Federation is divided into 88 federal subjects (constituent units), 21 of which are republics. ... The Republic of Adygea (Russian: ; Adyghe: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic) enclaved within Krasnodar Krai. ... The Altai Republic (Russian: ; Altay: ÐÐ»Ñ‚Ð°Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Republic of Bashkortostan, or Bashkiria (Russian: or ; Bashkir: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Buryat Republic (Russian: ; Buryat: Ð‘ÑƒÑ€ÑÐ°Ð´ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... Capital Grozny Area - total - % water Ranked 78th - 15,300 kmÂ² - negligible Population - Total - Density Ranked 49th - est. ... Capital Cheboksary Area - total - % water 81st - 18,300 kmÂ² - N/A Population - Total - Density 41st - est. ... The Republic of Dagestan IPA: (Russian: ), older spelling Daghestan, is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Republic of Ingushetia (Russian: ; Ingush: Ð“IÐ°Ð»Ð³IÐ°Ð¹ ÐœÐ¾Ñ…Ðº) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... Capital Nalchik Area - total - % water Ranked 83rd - 12,500 kmÂ² - negligible Population - Total - Density Ranked 60th - est. ... The Republic of Karelia (Russian: ) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... Khakassia or Khakasiya (Russian: or ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic) located in south central Siberia. ... Capital Syktyvkar Area - total - % water Ranked 15th - 415,900 kmÂ² - negligible Population - Total - Density Ranked 54th - est. ... The Republic of Kalmykia (Kalmyk: Ð¥Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ¼Ð³ Ð¢Ð°Ò£Ò»Ñ‡; Russian: ) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... Karachay-Cherkess Republic (Russian: , or, less formal, Karachay-Cherkessia ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Mari El Republic (Russian: Респу́блика Мари́й Эл; Mari: Марий Эл Республика) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation... The Republic of Mordovia (Russian: ; Moksha: ÐœÐ¾Ñ€Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÑÐ¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑŒ; Erzya: ÐœÐ¾Ñ€Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑŒ) or Mordvinia is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... Capital Vladikavkaz Area - total - % water Ranked 84th - 8,000 kmÂ² - negligible Population - Total - Density Ranked 68th - est. ... Capital Yakutsk Area - total - % water Ranked 1st - 3,103,200 kmÂ² - negligible Population - Total - Density Ranked 58th - est. ... The Republic of Tatarstan (Russian: ; Tatar: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Tuva Republic (Russian: ; Tuvan: Ð¢Ñ‹Ð²Ð° Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Udmurt Republic (Russian: ; Udmurt: Ð£Ð´Ð¼ÑƒÑ€Ñ‚ ÐÐ»ÑŒÐºÑƒÐ½) or Udmurtia (Russian: Ð£Ð´Ð¼ÑƒÌÑ€Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Russian Federation is divided into 89 subjects (administrative units), 6 of which are krais: Altai Krai Khabarovsk Krai Krasnodar Krai Krasnoyarsk Krai Primorsky Krai Stavropol Krai 1. ... Altai Krai (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai) in the Siberian Federal District. ... Khabarovsk Krai (Russian: ) (1995 pop. ... Krasnodar Krai (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in the Southern Federal District. ... Krasnoyarsk Krai (Russian: ) (2002 pop. ... Perm Krai (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai) that came into existence on December 1, 2005 as a result of the 2004 referendum on the merger of Perm Oblast and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug. ... Administrative center Vladivostok Area - total - % water Ranked 26th - 165,900 kmÂ² - negligible Population - Total - Density Ranked 26th - est. ... Stavropol Krai (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai). ... The Russian Federation is divided into 89 subjects (administrative units), 49 of which are oblasts: Amur Arkhangelsk Astrakhan Belgorod Bryansk Chelyabinsk Chita Irkutsk Ivanovo Kaliningrad Kaluga Kamchatka Kemerovo Kirov Kostroma Kurgan Kursk Leningrad Lipetsk Magadan Moscow Murmansk Nizhny Novgorod Novgorod Novosibirsk Omsk Orenburg Oryol Penza Perm Pskov Rostov Ryazan Sakhalin... Administrative center Blagoveshchensk Area - total - % water Ranked 14th - 363,700 kmÂ² - Population - Total - Density Ranked 59th - est. ... Arkhangelsk Oblast (Russian: , Arkhangelskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Flag of Astrakhan Oblast Astrakhan Oblast (Russian: , Astrakhanskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), with an area of 44,100 kmÂ², and a population of 1,005,276 (according to the 2002 Census). ... Belgorod Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Bryansk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Chelyabinsk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Irkutsk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in south-eastern Siberia in the basins of Angara, Lena, and Nizhnyaya Tunguska rivers, and occupies an area of 767,900 kmÂ² (4. ... Ivanovo Oblast (Russian: )(21,400 kmÂ², pop. ... Location of the Kaliningrad Oblast Map of the Kaliningrad Oblast Kaliningrad Oblast Flag Kaliningrad Oblast (Russian: ; German: or Nordostpreussen, Northeast Prussia), informally called Yantarny kray (, meaning Amber region) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) on the Baltic coast, with no land connection to the rest of Russia; it... Kaluga Oblast (Russian: ) (29,900 kmÂ², pop. ... Kamchatka Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Kemerovo Oblast (Russian: ) (pop. ... Kirov Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Kostroma Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Kurgan Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Kursk Oblast (ÐšÑƒÑ€ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ) is a regional subdivision of Russia. ... Leningrad Oblast (Russian: , tr. ... Lipetsk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... The Magadan Oblast is a regional subdivision of Russia, in the Far Eastern Federal District. ... Moscow Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) officially established on January 14, 1929. ... Murmansk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Novgorod Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Novosibirsk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Omsk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in southwestern Siberia. ... Orenburg Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Oryol Oblast (ÐžÑ€Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ) is a regional subdivision of Russia. ... Penza Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Pskov Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Rostov Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in Southern Federal District. ... Ryazan Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Sakhalin Oblast on the map of Russia Flag of Sakhalin Oblast Sakhalin Oblast (Russian: , Sakhalinskaya Oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Samara Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Categories: Russia geography stubs | Oblasts of Russia ... Smolensk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Sverdlovsk Oblast (Russian: , tr. ... Tambov Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Tomsk Oblast (Russian: ) (2002 pop. ... Tula Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Tver Oblast (Russian: Ð¢Ð²ÐµÑ€ÑÐºÐ°ÌÑ Ð¾ÌÐ±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Tyumen Oblast Coat of Arms Tyumen Oblast flag Tyumen Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) in Urals Federal District. ... Ulyanovsk Oblast (Улья́новская о́бласть) is an administrative division of the Russian Federation. ... Coat of arms of Vladimir Oblast Vladimir Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Volgograd Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast. ... Categories: Stub | Oblasts of Russia ... Voronezh Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Yaroslavl Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), which is located in the Central Federal District, surrounded by Tver, Moscow, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Kostroma, and Vologda Oblasts. ... This article is being considered for deletion, in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Location Position of Moscow in Europe Government Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Geographical characteristics Area - City 1,081 kmÂ² Population - City (2005) - Density 10,415,400 8537. ... The Russian Federation is divided into 89 subjects (administrative units), 1 of which is an autonomous oblast: Jewish Autonomous Oblast See also Republics of Russia Krais of Russia Oblasts of Russia Autonomous Districts of Russia Federal cities of Russia Categories: Subdivisions of Russia | Autonomous Oblasts of Russia ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Russia is divided into 88 federal subjects (subjekty), of which nine are avtonomnyye okruga (autonomous districts, sing. ... Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug (Russian: ), or Aga Buryatia, is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Chita Oblast). ... Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (Russian: , transliteration: Chukotsky avtonomny okrug; Chukchi: Ð§ÑƒÐºÐ¾Ñ‚ÐºÐ°ÐºÑÐ½ Ð°Ð²Ñ‚Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ñ‹ÐºÑÐ½ Ð¾ÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³), or Chukotka (), is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug) located in the Far Eastern Federal District. ... Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrugâ€”Yugra (Russian: ), or Khantia-Mansia, is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Tyumen Oblast). ... Koryak Autonomous Okrug (Russian: ), or Koryakia, is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Kamchatka Oblast). ... Flag Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Russian: ), or Nenetsia, is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Arkhangelsk Oblast). ... Ust-Orda Buryatia Ust-Orda Buryatia on the map of Russia The flag of Ust-Orda Buryatia Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug (Russian: ), or Ust-Orda Buryatia, is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Irkutsk Oblast). ... Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Russian: ), or Yamalia, is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Tyumen Oblast). ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug (Russian: ), or Aga Buryatia, is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Chita Oblast). ... Chita Oblast (Russian: ) (431,500 kmÂ², pop. ... March 11 is the 70th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (71st in Leap year). ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2008 (MMVIII) will be a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ust-Orda Buryatia Ust-Orda Buryatia on the map of Russia The flag of Ust-Orda Buryatia Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug (Russian: ), or Ust-Orda Buryatia, is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Irkutsk Oblast). ... Irkutsk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in south-eastern Siberia in the basins of Angara, Lena, and Nizhnyaya Tunguska rivers, and occupies an area of 767,900 kmÂ² (4. ... July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD (or CE) era. ... Kamchatka Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Koryak Autonomous Okrug (Russian: ), or Koryakia, is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Kamchatka Oblast). ... Kamchatka Krai (Russian: ÐšÐ°Ð¼Ñ‡Ð°ÌÑ‚ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÑ€Ð°Ð¹) is a new federal subject of Russia that is scheduled to come into being as a merger of Kamchatka Oblast and Koryakia, after a referendum was held on the issue on 23 October 2005. ... All of the federal subjects of Russia are grouped into seven federal districts (Russian: , sing. ... Central Federal District (Russian: Ð¦ÐµÐ½Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ñ„ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³; tr. ... Far Eastern Federal District (Russian: Ð”Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½ÐµÐ²Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¾ÌÑ‡Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ñ„ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³; tr. ... Northwestern Federal District (Russian: Ð¡ÐµÌÐ²ÐµÑ€Ð¾-Ð—Ð°ÌÐ¿Ð°Ð´Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ñ„ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³; tr. ... Siberian Federal District (Russian: Ð¡Ð¸Ð±Ð¸ÌÑ€ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ„ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³; tr. ... Southern Federal District (Russian: Ð®ÌÐ¶Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ñ„ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³; tr. ... Urals Federal District (Russian: Ð£Ñ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ„ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³; tr. ... Categories: Russia geography stubs | Federal districts of Russia ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Russia. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ... Sikhote-Alin is the home to Amur tigers, the largest felines in the world. ... Curonian Spit and Lagoon The Curonian Spit (Lithuanian: KurÅ¡iÅ³ Nerija, Russian: ÐšÑƒÑ€ÑˆÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ°, German: Kurische Nehrung) is a 98 km long, thin, curved sand dune peninsula that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. ... Difficulty of access helped preserve the monastery intact since the 17th century The Ferapontov convent, in the Vologda region of Russia, is considered one of the purest examples of Russian medieval art, a reason given by UNESCO for its inscription in the World Heritage list. ... The Altai is a mountain range in central Asia, where Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan come together, and where the great rivers Irtysh, Ob and Yenisei have their sources. ... Kolomenskoye (Russian/Cyrillic: ÐšÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ) is a former royal estate situated several miles to the south-east of Moscow downtown, on the ancient road leading to the town of Kolomna (hence the name). ... View of the Spasskaya (Savior) Tower in the early 20th century. ... Wooden miracle in Kizhi. ... The references in this article would be clearer with a different and/or consistent style of citation, footnoting or external linking. ... Derbent is built around a Sassanid fortress, the only one preserved in the world. ... Velikiy Novgorod (Russian: ) is the foremost historic city of North-Western Russia, situated on the M10(E95) federal highway connecting Moscow and St. ... The Moscow Kremlin, as seen from the Balchug. ... For other uses, see Red Square (disambiguation). ... Novodevichy convent in summer Novodevichy Convent, also known as Bogoroditse-Smolensky Monastery (Новодевичий монастырь, Богородице-Смоленс&#1082... Peterhof: the Samson Fountain and Sea Channel Peterhof (Russian: , Petergof, originally Piterhof, Dutch for Peters Court) is a series of palaces and gardens, laid out on the orders of Peter the Great, and sometimes called the Russian Versailles. It is located about twenty kilometers west and six kilometers south... Catherine Palace and Park Tsarskoye Selo (Russian: ; may be translated as Tsarâ€™s Village) is a former Russian residence of the imperial family and visiting nobility 24 km south of St. ... Pavlovsk (Russian: ÐŸÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐº) is a town situated in the Leningrad oblast, Russia, 30 km from St. ... Gatchina is the city of 84900 inhabitants in the Leningrad oblast of the Russian Federation, 45 km south of St Petersburg by the road leading to Pskov. ... The Constantine Palace in 1921 Strelna (Russian: Стрельна) is a historic village situated about halfway between Saint Petersburg and Peterhof and overlooking the shore of the Gulf of Finland. ... 1888 map of Kronstadt bay Kronstadt (Russian: ), or Kronshtadt, Cronstadt, is a strongly fortified Russian seaport town, located on Kotlin Island, near the head of the Gulf of Finland, at , . It lies thirty kilometers west of Saint Petersburg, of which it is the chief port. ... Oranienbaum (Russian: ) is a Russian royal residence, located on the Bay of Finland west of St. ... Shlisselburg (Russian: ) is a town in western Russia (Kirovsky District, Leningrad Oblast) located at the head of the Neva River on Lake Ladoga, 45 km east of Saint Petersburg, which lies at the mouth of the Neva on the Gulf of Finland. ... Solovetsky Monastery Solovetsky Monastery (Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑ†ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÑ‚Ñ‹Ñ€ÑŒ in Russian), a monastery on the Solovetsky Islands in the White Sea. ... The Struve Geodetic Arc is a chain of survey triangulations stretching from Hammerfest in Norway to the Black Sea, through ten countries and over 2,820 km. ... View of the lavra in the 1890s. ... Satellite shot of the Uvs Nuur Basin. ... The Virgin Komi Forests is a natural UNESCO World Heritage site in the Northern Ural mountains of the Komi Republic, Russia. ... Kamchatka is the home of many volcanoes. ... The last wild wisent in the world was killed by poachers here in 1927. ... The Church of the Intercession on the Nerl (1165). ... This article is about the Russian island. ... A public building in Yaroslavl Yaroslavl (Russian: ) is a city in Russia, the administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast, located 250 km north-east of Moscow at . ...

Contents

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