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Encyclopedia > St. Regis Mohawk Reservation, New York

St. Regis Mohawk Reservation is a Mohawk Indian reservation located in Franklin County, New York. It is often known by its Mohawk name, Akwesasne. As of the 2000 census, the Indian reservation had a total population of 2,699. The reservation is adjacent to the Akwesasne reserve in Ontario and Quebec. The Mohawk (Kanienkeh or Kanienkehaka meaning People of the Flint) are an indigenous people of North America who live around Lake Ontario and the St. ... In the United States an Indian reservation is land which is managed by a Native American tribe under the United States Department of the Interiors Bureau of Indian Affairs. ... Franklin County is a county located in the state of New York. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... The Mohawk Nation of Akwesasne is a Mohawk Nation territory located across the intersection of the New York_Ontario-Quebec borders on the south bank of the St. ... In Canada, an Indian reserve is specified by the Indian Act as a tract of land, the legal title to which is vested in Her Majesty, that has been set apart by Her Majesty for the use and benefit of a band. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Official languages English, French (in some areas) Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Parliamentary representation  - House seat  - Senate seats 106 24 Area Total  â€¢ Land  â€¢ Water    (% of total)  Ranked 4th... Motto: Je me souviens (French: I remember) Official languages French Capital Quebec City Largest city Montreal Lieutenant-Governor Lise Thibault Premier Jean Charest (PLQ) Parliamentary representation  - House seat  - Senate seats 75 24 Area Total  â€¢ Land  â€¢ Water    (% of total)  Ranked 2nd 1,542,056 km² 1,183,128 km² 176,928...


Under the terms of Jay's Treaty (1794), Mohawks may pass freely across the International Boundary. The two parts of the reservation are separated by the St. Lawrence River and the 45th parallel. John Jay The Jay Treaty of 1795 (also known as Jays Treaty or the Treaty of London), named after U.S. Supreme Court chief justice John Jay, was a treaty between the United States and Great Britain signed on November 19, 1794 that attempted to clear up some of... 1794 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... ... The Saint Lawrence River (French fleuve Saint-Laurent) is a large west-to-east flowing river in the middle latitudes of North America, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. ... Highway sign marking the 45th parallel. ...


The Mohawks are members of the Iroquois and are the Keepers of the Eastern Door. The Iroquois Confederacy (Haudenosaunee, also known as the League of Peace and Power, Five Nations, or Six Nations) is a group of First Nations/Native Americans. ...


Gambling was introduced to the reservation in the 1980s, and has caused deep controversy. Broadly speaking, the elected chiefs and the Warrior Society have supported gaming, while the traditional chiefs have opposed it. The 1980s decade refers to the years from 1980 to 1989, inclusive. ...


The elected tribal governments on the New York and Canadian sides and the traditional chiefs of Akwesasne often work together as a "Tri-Council" concerning areas of shared interest, for example to negotiate land claims settlements.


The Mohawk Tribe views the reservation as an "sovereign nation," but shares jurisdiction with the State of New York, The United States and the Town of Bombay, in which it is located. Official language(s) None, English de facto Capital Albany Largest city New York City Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 27th 141,205 km² 455 km 530 km 13. ... Bombay is a town located in Franklin County, New York. ...


It features as a setting for a Tom Swift book, where the denizens are disparaged in a stereotypical way. A Tom Swift book from the fourth series. ...


Geography

The reservation is at the international border of Canada and the St. Lawrence River.


According to the United States Census Bureau, the Indian reservation has a total area of 54.3 km² (21.0 mi²). 49.2 km² (19.0 mi²) of it is land and 5.1 km² (2.0 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 9.45% water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ...


Demographics

As of the census2 of 2000, there are 2,699 people, 904 households, and 668 families residing in the Indian reservation. The population density is 54.9/km² (142.2/mi²). There are 977 housing units at an average density of 19.9/km² (51.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the Indian reservation is 2.07% White, 0.00% Black or African American, 97.41% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.07% from other races, and 0.44% from two or more races. 0.74% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The following is a list of sources used in the creation of Wikipedia articles on various geographic topics and locations, such as cities, counties, states, and countries. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There are 904 households out of which 44.8% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% are married couples living together, 23.9% have a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% are non-families. 22.9% of all households are made up of individuals and 6.4% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.97 and the average family size is 3.44. To meet Wikipedias quality standards and appeal to a wider international audience, this article may require cleanup. ...


In the Indian reservation the population is spread out with 34.1% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 7.7% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 30 years. For every 100 females there are 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 96.2 males.


The median income for a household in the Indian reservation is $32,664, and the median income for a family is $34,336. Males have a median income of $27,742 versus $21,774 for females. The per capita income for the Indian reservation is $12,017. 22.4% of the population and 19.4% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 31.3% of those under the age of 18 and 14.9% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


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