A standards organization, also sometimes referred to as a standards body, a standards development organization or SDO (depending on what is being referenced), is any entity whose primary activities are developing, coordinating, promulgating, revising, amending, reissuing, interpreting, or otherwise maintaining standards that address the interests of a wide base of users outside the standards development organization. “Standard” redirects here. ...

Most standards organizations are established exclusively for the purposes outlined above. There are, however, a few notable examples of organizations who unintentionally acquired a status as the standards setter when a standard they originally developed for internal use has become widely used and recognized by the industry as the de facto industry standard. This has happened with the modem protocol developed by Hayes, the Apple's TrueType font standard and the PCL protocol used by Hewlett-Packard in the computer printers they produced. De facto is a Latin expression that means in fact or in practice. It is commonly used as opposed to de jure (meaning by law) when referring to matters of law or governance or technique (such as standards), that are found in the common experience as created or developed without... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Hayes Microcomputer Products was a US-based manufacturer of modems. ... Apple Inc. ... TrueType is an outline font standard originally developed by Apple Computer in the late 1980s as a competitor to Adobes Type 1 fonts used in PostScript. ... Printer Command Language, more commonly referred to as PCL, is a Page description language (PDL) developed by HP as a printer protocol and has become a de facto industry standard. ... The Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE: HPQ), commonly known as HP, is a very large, global company headquartered in Palo Alto, California, United States. ... A computer printer, or more commonly a printer, produces a hard copy (permanent human-readable text and/or graphics) of documents stored in electronic form, usually on physical print media such as paper or transparencies. ...

Normally, the term standards organization does not include the parties participating in the standards development organization in the capacity of founders, benefactors, stakeholders, members or contributors, who themselves may function as the standards organizations. A benefactor is a person or other entity providing money or other benefits to another; the person receiving them is called a beneficiary. ... The term stakeholder has two distinct uses in the English language: The traditional usage, in law and notably gambling, a third party who temporarily holds money or property while its owner is still being determined. ...

Overview

Generally, any given standards organization can be classified by its role, position and the extent of its influence on the local, national, regional and global standardization arena.

By geographic designation, there are international, regional, and national standards bodies (the latter often referred to as NSBs). By technology or industry designation, there are standards developing organizations (SDOs) and also standards setting organizations (SSOs) also known as consortia. Standards organizations may be governmental, quasi-governmental or non-governmental entities. Quasi- and non-governmental standards organizations are often non-profit organizations.

International Standards Organizations

Broadly, an international standards organization develops international standards. Standards are produced by many organisations, some for internal usage only, others for use by a groups of people, groups of companies, or a subsection of an industry. ...

There are many international standards organizations, but the three international organizations having the highest international recognition are the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). All three of these have existed for more than 50 years (founded in 1947, 1906, and 1865, respectively) and they are all based in Geneva, Switzerland. They have established tens of thousands of standards covering almost every conceivable topic. Many of these are then adopted worldwide replacing various incompatible 'homegrown' standards. Many of these standards are naturally evolved from those designed in-house within an industry, or by a particular country, whilst others have been built from scratch by groups of experts who sit on various technical committees (TCs). For the political science journal, see International Organization. ... The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an international standards organization dealing with electrical, electronic and related technologies. ... The International Telecommunication Union (ITU; French: Union internationale des télécommunications, Spanish: Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones) is an international organization established to standardize and regulate international radio and telecommunications. ... Geneva (pronunciation //; French: Genève //, German:   //, Italian: Ginevra //, Romansh: Genevra) is the second most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich), and is the most populous city of Romandy (the French-speaking part of Switzerland). ...

ISO is composed of the National Standards Bodies (NSBs), one per member economy. The IEC is composed of “National Committees”, one per member economy. In some cases, the National Committee to the IEC of an economy may be the ISO member from that country or economy. “ISO” redirects here. ... The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an international standards organization dealing with electrical, electronic and related technologies. ...

The World Standards Cooperation (WSC) is a cooperative effort between ISO, the IEC, and the ITU. “ISO” redirects here. ... The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an international standards organization dealing with electrical, electronic and related technologies. ... The International Telecommunication Union (ITU; French: Union internationale des télécommunications, Spanish: Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones) is an international organization established to standardize and regulate international radio and telecommunications. ...

ISO and IEC are non-treaty international organizations. Their members may be non-governmental organizations or governmental agencies. The ITU and Codex Alimentarius are two examples of treaty-based organizations (where only governments are the primary members). The members of these organizations are the government foreign ministry, and/or appropriate regulatory body (telecoms regulator, agricultural, food safety or pharmaceuticals regulator, etc). “ISO” redirects here. ... The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an international standards organization dealing with electrical, electronic and related technologies. ... The International Telecommunication Union (ITU; French: Union internationale des télécommunications, Spanish: Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones) is an international organization established to standardize and regulate international radio and telecommunications. ... The Codex Alimentarius (Latin for food code or food book) is a collection of internationally recognized standards, codes of practice, guidelines and other recommendations relating to foods, food production and food safety under the aegis of consumer protection. ...

In addition to these organizations, there exist thousands of standards organizations that set standards within some more specialized context, such as IETF, W3C, IEEE, UPU or API. Often, these international standards organizations are not based on the principle of one member per country. Rather, membership in such international organizations is more granular having either organizational/corporate or individual technical expert members from around the globe. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is charged with developing and promoting Internet standards. ... The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is a consortium that produces standards—recommendations, as they call them—for the World Wide Web. ... The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers or IEEE (pronounced as eye-triple-ee) is an international non-profit, professional organization incorporated in the State of New York, United States. ... The Universal Postal Union (UPU, French: Union postale universelle) is an international organization that coordinates postal policies between member nations, and hence the world-wide postal system. ... The American Petroleum Institute, commonly referred to as API, is the main U.S. trade association for the oil and natural gas industry, representing about 400 corporate members involved in all aspects of the industry. ...

The Universal Postal Union (UPU), by means of its Standards Board (SB), defines, approves, and maintains postal standards. The SB’s objectives are to provide strategic direction and to plan, develop and maintain technical and communications standards aimed at improving postal operational efficiency and quality of service, besides promoting interoperability and compatibility of all UPU and international postal telematics initiatives. The Universal Postal Union (UPU, French: Union postale universelle) is an international organization that coordinates postal policies between member nations, and hence the world-wide postal system. ...

Regional Standards Organizations

Regional standards bodies also exist such as CEN, CENELEC, ETSI, and the IRMM in Europe, the Pacific Area Standards Congress (PASC), the Pan American Standards Commission (COPANT), the African Organization for Standardization (ARSO), the Arab Industrial Development and Mining Organization (AIDMO), and others. CEN, the European Committee for Standardization, is a private non-profit organization whose mission is to foster the European economy in global trading, the welfare of European citizens and the environment by providing an efficient infrastructure to interested parties for the development, maintenance and distribution of coherent sets of standards... CENELEC (French: Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique) is the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization. ... The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) is a standardization organization of the telecommunications industry (equipment makers and network operators) in Europe, with worldwide projection. ... The Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements or IRMM, located in Geel, Belgium, is one of the seven institutes of the Joint Research Centre (JRC), a Directorate-General of the European Commission (EC). ...

Sub-regional standards organizations also exist such as the MERCOSUR Standardization Association (AMN), the CARICOM Regional Organisation for Standards and Quality (CROSQ), and the ASEAN Consultative Committee for Standards and Quality (ACCSQ).

National Standards Bodies (NSBs)

In general, each country or economy has a single recognized Standards Body (NSB). Examples include ABNT, ANSI, BSI, DGN, DIN, IRAM, JISC, KATS, SABS, SAC, SCC, SIS, SNZ. An NSB is likely the sole member from that economy in ISO. The American National Standards Institute or ANSI (pronounced an-see) is a nonprofit organization that oversees the development of standards for products, services, processes and systems in the United States. ... BSI is a three letter acronym that can stand for: Business Strategies International aka [[[BSI]]] British Standards Institution aka BSI Group, erroneously, British Standards Institute Bible Society of India Botanical Survey of India Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik, the German Federal Office for Information Security Body substance isolation... Look up din in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Standards Council of Canada is a Crown corporation based in Ottawa, Ontario, and is Canadas member body of the International Organization for Standardization. ... “ISO” redirects here. ...

NSBs may be either public or private sector organizations, or combinations of the two. For example, the three NSBs of Canada, Mexico and the United States are respectively the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), the General Bureau of Standards (Dirección General de Normas, DGN), and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). SCC is a Canadian Crown Corporation, DGN is a governmental agency within the Mexican Ministry of Economy, and ANSI is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization with members from both the private and public sectors. The determinates of whether an NSB for a particular economy is a public or private sector body may include the historical and traditional roles that the private sector fills in public affairs in that economy or the development stage of that economy. In Commonwealth countries a Crown corporation is a state-controlled company or enterprise (a public corporation). ... 501(c)(3) is a provision of the US tax code that provides exempt status, for Federal income tax purposes, for some non-profit organizations in the United States (see 26 U.S.C. Â§ 501(c)(3)). The term refers to: Section 501. ...

Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs)

Whereas the term national standards body (NSB) is generally used to refer to the one-per-country standardization organization which is that country’s member to ISO, the term Standards Developing Organization (SDO) generally refers to the thousands of industry or sector based standards organizations which develop and publish industry specific standards. Some economies feature only an NSB with no other SDOs. Large economies like the United States and Japan feature several hundred SDOs which are coordinated by the central NSBs of each country (ANSI and JISC in this case). SDOs are differentiated from Standards Setting Organizations (SSOs) (see Trends below) in that SDOs may be accredited to develop standards using open and transparent processes. “ISO” redirects here. ...

Scope of work

The developers of technical standards are generally concerned with interface standards, which detail how products interconnect with one another, and safety standards, which establish characteristics required for a product or process to be safe for the humans, animals and environment. The subject of their work can be narrow or broad. In telecommunication, an interface standard is a standard that describes one or more functional characteristics (such as code conversion, line assignments, or protocol compliance) or physical characteristics (such as electrical, mechanical, or optical characteristics) necessary to allow the exchange of information between two or more (usually different) systems or equipment. ... Safety standards are standards designed to ensure the safety of products, activities or processes, etc. ...

Overlapping or competing standards bodies tend to cooperate purposefully, by seeking to define boundaries between the scope of their work, and by operating in a hierarchical fashion in terms of national, regional and international scope; international organizations tend to have as members national organizations; and standards emerging at national level (such as BS 5750) can be adopted at regional levels (BS 5750 was adopted as EN 29000) and at international levels (BS 5750 was adopted as ISO 9000). ISO 9000 is a family of standards for quality management systems. ...

Standards development process

Although it can be a tedious and lengthy process, formal standard setting is essential to developing new technologies. For example, since 1865, the telecommunications industry has depended on the ITU to establish the telecommunications standards that have been adopted worldwide. The ITU has created numerous telecommunications standards including telegraph specifications, allocation of telephone numbers, interference protection, and protocols for a variety of communications technologies. The standards that are created through standards organizations lead to improved product quality, ensured interoperability of competitors’ products, and they provide a technological baseline for future research and product development. Formal standard setting through standards organizations has numerous benefits for consumers including increased innovation, multiple market participants, reduced production costs, and the efficiency effects of product interchangeability. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU; French: Union internationale des télécommunications, Spanish: Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones) is an international organization established to standardize and regulate international radio and telecommunications. ...

Standards distribution

Since the standards development process costs a great deal of money, time and resources, virtually all but a few standards are distributed on a commercial basis rather than being provided free. Giving standards away free of charge would eliminate the significant source of funding for standards developers.

Some users of standards mistakenly assume that all standards are the works in the public domain. This assumption is correct only for standards produced by the central governments whose publications are not amenable to copyright. Any standards produced by non-governmental entities remain the intellectual property of their developers and are protected, just like any other publications, by copyright laws and international treaties. The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... Central government or the national government (or, in federal states, the federal government) is the government at the level of the nation-state. ... Not to be confused with copywriting. ... For the 2006 film, see Intellectual Property (film). ... Look up publication in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Not to be confused with copywriting. ... A treaty is a binding agreement under international law concluded by subjects of international law, namely states and international organizations. ...

Trends

The ever-quickening pace of technology evolution is now more than ever affecting the way new standards are proposed, developed and implemented.

Since traditional, widely respected standards organizations tend to operate at a slower pace than technology evolves, many standards they develop are becoming less relevant because of the inability of their developers to keep abreast with the technological innovation. As a result, a new class of standards setters appeared on the standardization arena: the industry consortia or Standards Setting Organization (SSO). Despite having limited financial resources, some of them enjoy truly international acceptance. One example is the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) whose standards for HTML, CSS, and XML are used universally throughout the world. There are also community-driven associations such as the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), a world-wide network of volunteers who collaborate to set standards for lower level software solutions. “Standard” redirects here. ... It has been suggested that W3C Markup Validation Service be merged into this article or section. ... HTML, an initialism of Hypertext Markup Language, is the predominant markup language for web pages. ... In web development, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of a document written in a markup language. ... The Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a general-purpose markup language. ... The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) develops and promotes Internet standards, cooperating closely with the W3C and ISO/IEC standard bodies; and dealing in particular with standards of the TCP/IP and Internet protocol suite. ...

Some industry-driven standards development efforts don't even have a formal organizational structure. They are projects funded by large corporations. Among them are the OpenOffice.org, a Sun Microsystems-sponsored international community of volunteers working on an open-standard software that aims to compete with Microsoft Office, and two commercial groups competing fiercely with each other to develop an industry-wide standard for high-density optical storage. OpenOffice. ... Sun Microsystems, Inc. ... This article or section cites very few or no references or sources. ... Microsoft Office is an office suite from Microsoft for Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac OS X operating systems. ... DVD (also known as Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc) is a popular optical disc storage media format. ...

International standards organizations

• 3GPP - 3rd Generation Partnership Project - Website
• 3GPP2 - 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2 - Website
• Accellera - Accellera Organization - Website
• AIIM - Association for Information and Image Management - Website
• ASTM International
• AUTOSAR - Automotive technology - Website
• BIPM, CGPM, and CIPM - Bureau International des Poids et Mesures and the related organizations established under the Metre Convention of 1875. Website
• CableLabs - Cable Television Laboratories - Website
• CISPR - International Special Committee on Radio Interference
• DIN - Deutsches Institut fuer Normung e.V. Website (english version)
• Ecma International - Ecma International (previously called ECMA)
• FAI - Fédération Aéronautique Internationale - Website
• GS1 - Global supply chain standards (identification numbers, barcodes, electronic commerce transactions, RFID) - Website
• IBTA - Infiniband Trade Association
• IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission - Website
• IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers - Website
• IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force - Website
• IFOAM - International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements - Website
• ISO - International Organization for Standardization - Website
• ITU - The International Telecommunication Union - Website
  • ITU-R - ITU Radiocommunications Sector (formerly known as CCIR)
  • ITU-T - ITU Telecommunications Sector (formerly known as CCITT)
  • ITU-D - ITU Telecom Development (formerly known as BDT)
• IUPAC - International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry - Website
• Liberty Alliance - Liberty Alliance - Website
• Media Grid - Media Grid Standards Organization - Website
• N3P - Neutral Third Party - Website
• OASIS - Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards - Website
• OGC - Open Geospatial Consortium - Website
• OGF - Open Grid Forum (merger of Global Grid Forum (GGF) and Enterprise Grid Alliance (EGA)) - Website
• SAI - Social Accountability International - Website
• SI - Système International d'Unités (International System of Units) - this is a standard, rather than a standards organization. See BIPM above (ISO and many other standards organizations ar also involved in maintaining this standard). Website
• SIF - Schools Interoperability Framework - SIF Website
• TM Forum - Telemanagement Forum - TMF Website
• UPU - Universal Postal Union - Standards website
• WMO - World Meteorological Organization
• W3C - World Wide Web Consortium - Website
• WSA - Website Standards Association Website

This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Accellera was founded in 2000 from the merger of Open Verilog International and VHDL International. ... The Association for Information and Image Management or AIIM (pronounced aim) is an international industry association focused on enterprise content management (ECM). ... ASTM International (ASTM) is an international standards developing organization that develops and publishes voluntary technical standards for a wide range of materials, products, systems, and services. ... ... The Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (International Bureau of Weights and Measures, or BIPM) is a standards organization, one of the three organizations established to maintain the SI system under the terms of the Metre Convention. ... The Conférence générale des poids et mesures (General Conference on Weights and Measures or CGPM) is one of the three organizations established to maintain the SI system under the terms of the Metre Convention (1875). ... The Comité international des poids et mesures or The International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) consists of eighteen persons from Member States of the Metre Convention. ... Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. ... The CISPR is the Comite International Special des Perturbations Radioelectriques (Special International Comitee on Radio Interference). ... Look up din in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Ecma International is an international, private (membership-based) standards organization for information and communication systems. ... Fédération Aéronautique Internationale The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) is a standard setting and record-keeping body for aeronautics and astronautics. ... GS1 is a global organization dedicated to the design and implementation of global standards and solutions to improve the efficiency and visibility of supply and demand chains globally and across multiple sectors. ... The Infiniband Trade Association is the standards organization that defines and maintains the Infiniband specification. ... The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an international standards organization dealing with electrical, electronic and related technologies. ... Not to be confused with the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE). ... The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) develops and promotes Internet standards, cooperating closely with the W3C and ISO/IEC standard bodies; and dealing in particular with standards of the TCP/IP and Internet protocol suite. ... The International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) is an international agricultural association. ... “ISO” redirects here. ... The International Telecommunication Union (ITU; French: Union internationale des télécommunications, Spanish: Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones) is an international organization established to standardize and regulate international radio and telecommunications. ... The ITU Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) is a standards body subcommittee of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) relating to radio communication. ... The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) coordinates standards for telecommunications on behalf of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and is based in Geneva, Switzerland. ... ITU-D, Telecom Development, is responsible for creating policies, regulation and providing training programs and financial strategies in developing countries. ... The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international non-governmental organization devoted to the advancement of chemistry. ... The Liberty Alliance, also known as Project Liberty, is a broad-based industry standards consortium developing suites of specifications defining federated identity management and web services communication protocols. ... The Media Grid is a computational grid platform that provides digital media delivery and processing services for a new generation of networked applications. ... The Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) is a global consortium that drives the development, convergence and adoption of e-business and web service standards. ... OGC stands for: Oculogyric crisis - reaction to certain medicines. ... The Open Grid Forum (OGF) is the community of users, developers, and vendors leading the global standardization effort for grid computing. ... Sai may be: Sai (weapon), a weapon used in certain martial arts, of Okinawan origin Sai (game), a variant of the game Mancala. ... Look up si, Si, SI in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see SIF (disambiguation). ... The Universal Postal Union (UPU) is a international organization that coordinates postal policies between member nations, and hence the world-wide postal system. ... WMO flag The World Meteorological Organization (WMO, French: , OMM) is an intergovernmental organization with a membership of 188 Member States and Territories. ... The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is a consortium that produces standards—recommendations, as they call them—for the World Wide Web. ...

Regional standards organizations

Africa

• ARSO - African Regional Organization for Standardization - Website
• SADCSTAN - Southern African Development Community (SADC) Cooperation in Standardization – Website

Americas

• COPANT - Pan American Standards Commission - Website
• AMN - MERCOSUR Standardization Association – Website (in Portuguese)
• CROSQ - CARICOM Regional Organisation for Standards and Quality – Website

Asia Pacific

• PASC - Pacific Area Standards Congress – Website

• ACCSQ - ASEAN Consultative Committee for Standards and Quality - Website

Europe

• CEN - European Committee for Standardization - Website
• CENELEC - European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization - Website
• ETSI - European Telecommunications Standards Institute - Website
• EASC - Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification - Website (in Russian)
• IRMM - Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (European Union)

CEN, the European Committee for Standardization, is a private non-profit organization whose mission is to foster the European economy in global trading, the welfare of European citizens and the environment by providing an efficient infrastructure to interested parties for the development, maintenance and distribution of coherent sets of standards... CENELEC (French: Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique) is the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization. ... The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) is a standardization organization of the telecommunications industry (equipment makers and network operators) in Europe, with worldwide projection. ... The Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements or IRMM, located in Geel, Belgium, is one of the seven institutes of the Joint Research Centre (JRC), a Directorate-General of the European Commission (EC). ...

Middle East

• AIDMO - Arab Industrial Development and Mining Organization – Website

Arabic industrial development and mining organization (AIDMO)(Arabic: ) In a Summit in Kuwait 1966 the Arab League Council has decided to establish an organization to improve and develop the Industry in general, the decision was approved by the Arab Economic Council in 1968, and the headquarters was decided to be...

National standards organizations

• Algeria - IANOR - Institut algérien de normalisation - Website
• Argentina - IRAM - Instituto Argentino de Normalización - Website
• Armenia - SARM - National Institute of Standards and Quality - Website
• Australia - SA - Standards Australia - Website
• Austria - ON - Austrian Standards Institute - Website
• Bangladesh - BSTI - Bangladesh Standards and Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institutio, - Website
• Belarus - BELST - Committee for Standardization, Metrology and Certification of Belarus - Website
• Belgium - IBN/BIN - The Belgian Institution for Standardization - Website
• Belgium - BEC/CEB - The Belgian Electrotechnical Committee - Website
• Bolivia - IBNORCA - Instituto Boliviano de Normalización y Calidad - Website
• Bosnia and Herzegovina - BASMP - Institute for Standards, Metrology and Intellectual Property of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Website
• Brazil - ABNT - Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas - Website
• Brunei Darussalam - CPRU - Construction Planning and Research Unit, Ministry of Development - Website
• Bulgaria - BDS - Bulgarian Institute for Standardization - Website
• Canada - SCC - Standards Council of Canada - Website
• Chile - INN - Instituto Nacional de Normalizacion - Website
• China - SAC - Standardization Administration of China - Website
• China - CSSN - China Standards Information Center - Website
• Colombia - ICONTEC - Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas y Certificación - Website
• Costa Rica - INTECO - Instituto de Normas Técnicas de Costa Rica - Website
• Croatia - DZNM - State Office for Standardization and Metrology - Website
• Cuba - NC - Oficina Nacional de Normalización - Website
• Czech Republic - CSNI - Czech Standards Institute - Website
• Denmark - DS - Dansk Standard - Website
• Ecuador - INEN - Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización - Website
• Egypt - EO - Egyptian Organization for Standardization and Quality Control - Website
• El Salvador - CONACYT - Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología - Website
• Estonia - EVS - Eesti Standardikeskus - Website
• Ethiopia - QSAE - Quality and Standards Authority of Ethiopia Website
• Finland - SFS - Finnish Standards Association - Website
• France - AFNOR - Association française de normalisation - Website
• Germany - DIN - Deutsches Institut für Normung - Website
• Greece - ELOT - Hellenic Organization for Standardization - Website
• Grenada - GDBS - Grenada Bureau of Standards - Website
• Guatemala - COGUANOR - Comisión Guatemalteca de Normas - Website
• Guyana - GNBS - Guyana National Bureau of Standards - Website
• Hong Kong - ITCHKSAR - Innovation and Technology Commission - Website
• Hungary - MSZT - Magyar Szabványügyi Testület - Website
• Iceland - IST - Icelandic Council for Standardization - Website
• IndiaBIS - Bureau of Indian Standards - Website
• Indonesia - BSN - Badan Standardisasi Nasional - Website
• Iran - ISIRI - Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran - Website
• Ireland - NSAI - National Standards Authority of Ireland - Website
• Israel - SII - The Standards Institution of Israel - Website
• Italy - UNI - Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione - Website
• Jamaica - JBS - Bureau of Standards, Jamaica - Website
• Japan - JISC - Japan Industrial Standards Committee - Website
• Jordan - JISM - Jordan Institution for Standards and Metrology - Website
• Kazakstan - KAZMEMST - Committee for Standardization, Metrology and Certification - Website
• Kenya - KEBS - Kenya Bureau of Standards - Website
• Republic of Korea - KATS - Korean Agency for Technology and Standards - Website
• Kuwait - KOWSMD - Public Authority for Industry, Standards and Industrial Services Affairs - Website
• Kyrgyzstan - KYRGYZST - State Inspection for Standardization and Metrology - Website
• Latvia - LVS - Latvian Standard - Website
• Lebanon - LIBNOR - Lebanese Standards Institution - Website
• Lithuania - LST - Lithuanian Standards Board - Website
• Luxembourg - SEE - Service de l'Energie de l'Etat, Organisme Luxembourgeois de Normalisation - Website
• Malaysia - Department of Standards Malaysia - Website
• Malta - MSA - Malta Standards Authority - Website
• Mauritius - MSB - Mauritius Standards Bureau - Website
• Mexico - DGN - Dirección General de Normas - Website
• Moldova - MOLDST - Department of Standardization and Metrology - Website
• Morocco - SNIMA - Service de Normalisation Industrielle Marocaine - Website
• Netherlands - NEN - Nederlandse Norm, maintained by the Nederlands Normalisatie Instituut (NNI) - Website
• New Zealand - SNZ - Standards New Zealand - Website
• Nicaragua - DTNM - Dirección de Tecnología, Normalización y Metrología - Website
• Nigeria - SON - Standards Organisation of Nigeria - Website
• Norway - SN - Standard Norge (Standards Norway) - Website
• Oman - DGSM - Directorate General for Specifications and Measurements - Website
• Pakistan - PSQCA - Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority - Website
• Palestine - PSI - Palestine Standards Institution - Website
• Panama - COPANIT - Comisión Panameña de Normas Industriales y Técnicas - Website
• Papua New Guinea - NISIT - National Institute of Standards and Industrial Technology - Website
• Peru - INDECOPI - Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual - Website
• Philippines - BPS - Bureau of Product Standards - Website
• Poland - PKN - Polish Committee for Standardization - Website
• Portugal - IPQ - Instituto Português da Qualidade - Website
• Romania - ASRO - Asociatia de Standardizare din România - Website
• Russian Federation - Rostekhregulirovaniye - Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology - Website
• Saint Lucia - SLBS - Saint Lucia Bureau of Standards - Website
• Saudi Arabia - SASO - Saudi Arabian Standards Organization - Website
• Serbia and Montenegro - ISSM -Institution for Standardization of Serbia and Montenegro - Website
• Seychelles - SBS - Seychelles Bureau of Standards - Website
• Singapore - SPRING SG - Standards, Productivity and Innovation Board - Website
• Slovakia - SUTN - Slovak Standards Institute - Website
• Slovenia - SIST - Slovenian Institute for Standardization - Website
• South Africa - SABS - South African Bureau of Standards - Website
• Spain - AENOR - Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación - Website
• Sri Lanka - SLSI - Sri Lanka Standards Institution - Website
• Sweden - SIS - Swedish Standards Institute - Website
• Switzerland - SNV - Swiss Association for Standardization - Website
• Syrian Arab Republic - SASMO - The Syrian Arab Organization for Standardization and Metrology - Website
• Taiwan (Republic of China) - BSMI - The Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection - Website
• Tanzania - TBS - Tanzania Bureau of Standards
• Thailand - TISI - Thai Industrial Standards Institute - Website
• Trinidad and Tobago - TTBS - Trinidad and Tobago Bureau of Standards - Website
• Turkey - TSE - Türk Standardlari Enstitüsü - Website
• Uganda - UNBS - Uganda National Bureau of Standards - Website
• Ukraine - DSSU - State Committee for Technical Regulation and Consumer Policy of Ukraine - Website
• United Kingdom - BSI - British Standards Institution aka BSI Group - Website
• United States of America - ANSI - American National Standards Institute - Website
• Uruguay - UNIT - Instituto Uruguayo de Normas Técnicas - Website
• Venezuela - FONDONORMA - Fondo para la Normalización y Certificación de la Calidad - Website
• Vietnam - TCVN - Directorate for Standards and Quality - Website

The Sultanate of Brunei, more commonly referred to as Brunei Darussalam or simply Brunei, is an oil-rich country located on the island of Borneo, in southeast Asia. ... Look up din in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The West Bank The Palestinian National Authority (PNA or PA) is a semi-autonomous state institution nominally governing the bulk of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (which it calls the Palestinian Territories). It was established as a part of Oslo accords between the PLO and Israel. ... Gosstandart Rossii (Russian: ) is the old name for the Russian government agency that serves as a national standardization body of the Russian Federation. ... Sis may refer to: An abbreviation of sister. ... For the Chinese civilization, see China. ... The State Committee for Technical Regulation and Consumer Policy (Derzhspozhivstandard, or DSSU) is the Ukrainian state standards organization, established in 2002. ... BSI Group, also known in its home market as the British Standards Institution (or BSI) is a multinational business services provider whose principal activity is the production of standards and the supply of standards-related services. ... The American National Standards Institute or ANSI (pronounced an-see) is a nonprofit organization that oversees the development of standards for products, services, processes and systems in the United States. ...

See also

• International standard
• Open standard
• Standardisation

Standards are produced by many organizations, some for internal usage only, others for use by a groups of people, groups of companies, or a subsection of an industry. ... This article or section cites very few or no references or sources. ... Standardisation or standardization (sometimes abbreviated s13n), in the context related to technologies and industries, is the process of establishing a technical standard among competing entities in a market, where this will bring benefits without hurting competition. ...

External links

• World Standards Services Network (WSSN) - a network of publicly accessible web servers of standards organizations around the world
• NIST page on standards groups/resources