Exterior view of a Stanford torus. Bottom center is the non-rotating primary solar mirror, which reflects sunlight onto the angled ring of secondary mirrors around the hub. Painting by Donald E. Davis.
External view of a Stanford torus with some of the radiation-shielding "chevron" mirrors removed to show interior space.
Interior of a Stanford torus, painted by Donald E. Davis The Stanford torus is a proposed design for a space habitat capable of housing approximately 10,000 permanent residents. It consists of a torus or donut-shaped ring that is one statute mile (1.6 km) in diameter and rotates once per minute to provide artificial gravity on the inside of the outer ring via centrifugal force. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1881x1469, 568 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Stanford torus ...
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Artists conception of a space habitat called the Stanford torus, by Don Davis Space colonization (also called space settlement, space humanization, space habitation, etc. ...
In geometry, a torus (pl. ...
Doughnuts being glazed at a Krispy Kreme store in Sydney, Australia. ...
KM, Km, or km may stand for: Khmer language (ISO 639 alpha-2, km) Kilometre Kinemantra Meditation Knowledge management KM programming language KM Culture, Korean Movie Maker. ...
Artificial gravity is a simulation of gravity in outer space or free-fall. ...
Centrifugal force (from Latin centrum centre and fugere to flee) is a term which may refer to two different forces which are related to rotation. ...
Sunlight would be provided to the interior of the torus by a system of mirrors. The ring would be connected to a hub via a number of "spokes", which would serve as conduits for people and materials travelling to and from the hub. Since the hub would be at the rotational axis of the station, it would experience the least artificial gravity and would be the easiest location for spacecraft to dock. Zero-gravity industry could be performed in a non-rotating module attached to the hub's axis. A mirror, reflecting a vase. ...
The Space Shuttle Discovery as seen from the International Space Station. ...
The interior space of the torus itself would be used as living space, and would be large enough that a "natural" environment could be simulated; the torus would appear similar to a long, narrow, straight glacial valley whose ends curved upward and eventually met overhead to form a complete circle. The population density would be similar to a dense suburb, with part of the ring dedicated to agriculture and part to housing. Fljótsdalur in East Iceland, a rather flat valley In geology, a valley is a depression with predominant extent in one direction. ...
The Stanford Torus was proposed during the 1975 NASA Summer Study, conducted at Stanford University, with the purpose of speculating on designs for future space colonies. (Gerard O'Neill later proposed his Island One or Bernal sphere as an alternative to the torus.) "Stanford torus" refers only to this particular version of the design, as the concept of a ring-shaped rotating space station was previously proposed by Wernher von Braun in 1952. Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly known as Stanford University (or simply Stanford), is a private university located approximately 37 miles (60 kilometers) southeast of San Francisco and approximately 20 miles northwest of San José in Stanford, California. ...
Gerard Kitchen ONeill (1927 - 1992) was a U.S. physicist and space pioneer. ...
A Bernal sphere is a type of space habitat intended as a long-term home for permanent residents, first proposed in 1929 by Dr. John Desmond Bernal. ...
Wernher von Braun stands at his desk in the Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama in May 1964, with models of rockets developed and in progress. ...
Stanford tori in fiction
- In Arthur C. Clarke's and Stanley Kubrick's 1968 book/movie 2001: A Space Odyssey, there is a prefiguration of a Stanford torus, the gigantic Space Station V, orbiting Earth and co-owned by the United States of America and the Soviet Union.
- In the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam Wing, most of the many space colonies in Earth orbit are based on the Stanford torus.
- Hideo Kojima's Playstation 2 video game Zone of the Enders is set aboard a Stanford
torus-type space station orbiting Jupiter called Antillia Colony. - Bungie's video game series Halo involves orbiting space-station rings similar to the Stanford torus model.
- In the sci fi TV series Babylon 5, The human race use space stations based on the Stanford Torus around Earth and most of the worlds that Earth has colonized.
- The video game Startopia is set aboard a series of Stanford tori.
Sir Arthur Charles Clarke, CBE (born 16 December 1917) is a British science-fiction author and inventor, most famous for his novel 2001: A Space Odyssey, and for collaborating with director Stanley Kubrick on the film of the same name. ...
âKubrickâ redirects here. ...
The main cast of the anime Cowboy Bebop (1998) âAniméâ redirects here. ...
Original run April 7, 1995 â March 29, 1996 No. ...
Side 3 redirects here. ...
Hideo Kojima , born August 24, 1963) is a Japanese video game designer at Konami. ...
âPS2â redirects here. ...
Namcos Pac-Man was a hit, and became a universal phenomenon. ...
Zone of the Enders, also known as Z.O.E, is a video game that was developed and published by Konami in 2001 for the PlayStation 2. ...
Bungie Studios is an American video game developer founded in May 1991 under the name Bungie Software Products Corporation (more popularly shortened to Bungie Software) by two undergraduate students at the University of Chicago, Alex Seropian and Jason Jones that primarily concentrated on Macintosh games for its first nine...
Namcos Pac-Man was a hit, and became a universal phenomenon. ...
It has been suggested that Covenant Vehicles in Halo be merged into this article or section. ...
Babylon 5 is an epic American science fiction television series created, produced, and largely written by J. Michael Straczynski. ...
Startopia is a computer game from Mucky Foot Productions (formed by ex-Bullfrog employees) and published by Eidos in 2001, in which the player takes the role of the administrator of various derelict space stations with the task of rebuilding them to their former states. ...
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