|
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Stanislaus Zolkiewski (591 words) |
 | Although Zolkiewski knew that the nobles had many just grievances against King Sigismund, by whom he himself was disliked, yet he came to his aid, and defeated the rebels at Guzow. |
 | This was an impossibility, and by this refusal all the victories and diplomatic triumphs of Zolkiewski were rendered null, as he pointed out to the Diet at Warsaw, when he returned with the Tsar Demetrius and two of the greatest Russian princes, his captives. |
 | Zolkiewski (Warsaw); TARNOWSKI, Historya literatury Polskiej, II, (Cracow, 1903); Hetman Zolkiewski (Warsaw, 1852). |
| The Elected Monarchy (5443 words) |
 | Stanislaw was the brother-in-law of Michal and August Czartoryski and formed part of that powerful group aiming at reform, the Family. |
 | On acceding to the throne Stanislaw Augustus attempted to show that he was no puppet by setting up a range of commissions and ministries aimed at improving the process of government, carrying out financial and educational reforms and establishing a military school (the Szkola Rycerska); it was obvious that a Polish revival was under way. |
 | The King, Stanislaw Augustus, was forced to abdicate and taken captive to St. Petersburg (where he died in 1798). |