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Encyclopedia > States of Holland

The States of Holland and West Friesland were the representation of the three Estates (standen): Nobility, Clergy and Commons to the court of the Count of Holland. After the United Provinces were formed - and there no longer was a count, but only his "lieutenant": the stadtholder - they continued to function as the government of the County of Holland. The States of Holland were disbanded during the reforms by the Batavian Republic. The Counts of Holland ruled over the county of Holland in the Low Countries between the 10th and the 16th century. ... This article is about the Dutch United Provinces. ... A stadtholder (Dutch: stadhouder meaning representative, a literal translation of the French lieutenant or the Latin locum tenans) was the person who ruled an area in the name of the land owner, in the Netherlands (which includes present-day Belgium) from the 15th to the 18th century. ... The Counts of Holland ruled over the county of Holland in the Low Countries between the 10th and the 16th century. ... From 1795 to 1806, the Batavian Republic (Bataafse Republiek in Dutch) designated the Netherlands as a republic modelled after the French Republic, to which it was a vassal state. ...


The States of Holland should not be confused with the States-General, or Staten-Generaal, the confederate government of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands as a whole. Each of the Netherlands had its own States and Holland was just one of seven. Nevertheless this province was so dominant that a politician controlling the States of Holland, in fact controlled the Republic. Johan de Witt is a case in point, and Johan van Oldebarnevelt another famous example. The word States-General, or Estates-General, refers in English to : the Etats-Généraux of France before the French Revolution the Staten-Generaal of the Netherlands. ... The Estates-General (Staten-Generaal) is the parliament of the Netherlands. ... Johan de Witt (September 24, 1625 - August 20, 1672) was a significant Dutch political figure. ... Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (September 14, 1547–May 13, 1619) was a Dutch statesman, who played an important role in the Dutch struggle for independence from Spain. ...


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