|
Flagellation is the act of whipping (Latin flagellum, "whip") the human body. Specialised implements for it include rods, switches, and the cat-o-nine-tails. The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years. ...
The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years. ...
The Cat O Nine Tails is a type of multi-tailed whip that originated as a tool of corporal punishment from the British navy. ...
Disciplinary use, and torture
Flogging is an approximate synonym that was probably derived from flagellum in the British navy, where flogging was a common disciplinary measure that became associated with a seaman's manly disregard for pain. The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the senior service of the armed services, being the oldest of its three branches. ...
Flagellation probably originated in the Near East, but quickly spread throughout the ancient world. In Sparta, young men were flogged as a test of their manliness. The Jews limited flagellation to forty strokes, and in practice delivered forty strokes minus one, so as to avoid any possibility of breaking this law due to a miscount. Additionally they would have a doctor monitor the punishment, who would stop it if it became too much for the person to safely bear. Sparta (Grk. ...
In the Roman Empire, flagellation was often used as a prelude to crucifixion, and in this context is sometimes referred to as scourging. Whips with small pieces of metal or bone at the tips were commonly used. In addition to causing severe pain, the victim would be made to approach a state of hypovolemic shock, due to loss of blood. The Roman Empire is the term conventionally used to describe the Ancient Roman polity in the centuries following its reorganization under the leadership of Octavian (better known as Caesar Augustus). ...
Crucifixion is an ancient method of execution, in which the victim was tied or nailed to a large wooden cross (Latin: crux) and left to hang there until dead. ...
In medicine, shock (hypoperfusion) is a life-threatening medical emergency characterized by inability of the body to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements. ...
The Romans reserved this torture to non-citizens, as stated in the lex Porcia and lex Sempronia, dating from 195 and 123 BC. The poet Horace refers to the horribile flagellum (horrible whip) in his Satires, calling for the end of its use. Typically, the one to be punished was bound to a low pillar so that he could bend over it. Two lictors (some reports indicate scourgings with four or six lictors) alternated blows. There was no limit to the number of blows inflicted—this was left to the lictors to decide, though they were normally not supposed to kill the victim. Nonetheless, Livy, Suetonius and Josephus report cases of flagellation victims who died while still bound to the post. Flagellation was referred to as "half death" by some authors, and apparently, many died shortly thereafter. Cicero reports in In Verrem, "pro mortuo sublatus brevi postea mortuus" (taken away for a dead man, shortly thereafter he was dead). Often the victim was turned over to allow flagellation on the chest, though this proceeded with caution, as the possibility of inflicting a fatal blow was much greater. Quintus Horatius Flaccus, (December 8, 65 BC - November 27, 8 BC), known in the English world as Horace, was the leading lyric poet in Latin. ...
Bust of Livy Titus Livius (around 59 BC - 17 AD), known as Livy in English, wrote a monumental history of Rome, Ab Urbe Condita, from its founding (traditionally dated to 753 BC). ...
Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (75 AD – 160 AD), commonly known simply as Suetonius, was a Roman writer. ...
Josephus (c. ...
Marcus Tullius Cicero (January 3, 106 BC – December 7, 43 BC) was an orator and statesman of Ancient Rome, and is generally considered the greatest Latin prose stylist. ...
While flagellation and other forms of corporal punishment are now forbidden in most Western countries, flagellation is still a common form of punishment around the world, particularly in Islamic countries. It is also still used in the form of caning in Singapore. [1] Islam listen? (Arabic: al-islÄm) the submission to God is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions, and the worlds second largest religion. ...
Caning is corporal punishment with a cane, generally on the buttocks, palm or the soles of the feet. ...
Australian penal colonies While common in the British Army and British Royal Navy as a means of discipline, flagellation also featured prominently in the British penal colonies in early colonial Australia. Given that convicts in Australia were already "imprisoned", punishments for offences committed in the colonies could not usually result in imprisonment and thus usually consisted of corporal punishment such as hard labour or flagellation. Unlike Roman times, British law explicitly forbade the combination of corporal and capital punishment, thus a convict was either flogged or hanged but never both. The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British military. ...
A Penal Colony is a colony used to house prisoners. ...
Death Penalty World Map Color Key: Blue: Abolished for all crimes Yellow: Abolished for crimes not committed in exceptional circumstances (such as crimes committed in time of war) Orange: Abolitionist in Practice Red: Legal Form of Punishment Capital punishment, also referred to as the death penalty, is the judicially ordered...
Flagellation took place either with a single whip or more notoriously with the cat o' nine tails. Typically the offender was suspended by the hands beneath a tripod of wooden beams (known as 'the triangle'), while either one or two floggers administered the prescribed number of strokes. During the flogging, a doctor or other medical worker was consulted at regular intervals as to the fitness of the prisoner - if the offender had fainted from blood loss or suffered extreme skin and flesh loss from the back, the punishment was usually then suspended until such time that the offender had sufficiently healed. Once healed, the remainder of the required strokes were administered. Punishment was usually limited to 20, 50 or 100 strokes at one flogging, though records exist of prisoners in Australian penal colonies such as Norfolk Island or Port Arthur receiving more than 3,000 strokes over a number of months or years. The Cat O Nine Tails is a type of multi-tailed whipping device that originated as a tool of corporal punishment from the British navy. ...
Port Arthur, Tasmania Port Arthur is a town and former convict settlement on the Tasman Peninsula, in Tasmania, Australia. ...
Due to its prevalence, flagellation featured prominently in the culture of early colonial Australia. It was often a mark of pride for a flogged former convict to "show his stripes" (expose his flagellation scars) as an "iron man", or to hide them at all costs if an emancipated convict attempting to rebuild some semblance of a normal life in polite society. Children in the Australian colonies were often observed playing at "flogging games" where a doll or another child would pretend to be "strung from the triangles" and whipped.
See also: History of Australia The History of Australia has been divided into two periods: before and after it became a dominion of the British Empire in 1901. ...
 Treatment of slaves - scars from flagellation Baton Rouge, La. ...
Baton Rouge, La. ...
Slavery In Antiquity, slavery was quite common in most cultures, and considered natural - indeed, the philosopher Aristotle declared in his Politeia that slavery is a necessary stage for the civilization of barbarians. Most slaves were captured in war, borne in captivity or condemned to slavery for common crimes or auctioned to pay off debts.
Although almost limitless physical cruelty to slaves was generally allowed in the Roman legal tradition, some domestic slaves were treated 'paternaly'. This is not just a matter of face-to-face human relationships. It was a matter of good sense to not unnecessarily damage a productive slave. They were often a valuable investment before the advent of motorized machines and actually often better off than the free poor who had no master to provide for them. Periods in which prices of slaves were low, for example during the expansion of the Roman Empire, were also periods in which slaves were probably treated more cruelly.
Although Christianity would in time render slavery for Europeans unacceptable, there were two main 'logical' exceptions :Muslims (returning the favor) and those who were not monotheists - mainly Africans and American Indians. Unlike most Greek slaves American had a very poor life expectancy.
In addition, crimes might still be punished by sending a free subject to the gallows, de facto slavery, or by periods of imprisonment with hard labor.
Flagellation also featured prominently in the modern slave trade, particularly slaves from Africa in the Americas. Flagellation was the customary method (among other methods of torture) to enforce discipline and obedience of black slaves. This features in a number of popular culture films about slavery such as Sankofa and the TV miniseries Roots. This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
The word slaves has several meanings and usages: People who are owned by others, and live to serve them without pay. ...
Africa is the worlds second-largest continent and 3rd most populous. ...
The Americas refers collectively to North and South America, as a relatively recent and less ambiguous alternative to the name America, which may refer to either the Americas - typically in languages other than English, where it is often considered a single continent - or, in English and colloquially in other languages...
The Iron Maiden of Nuremberg was a famous torture device Torture is the infliction of severe physical or psychological pain as an expression of cruelty, a means of intimidation, deterrent or punishment, or as a tool for the extraction of information or confessions. ...
Roots was a 1977 American television miniseries based on Alex Haleys work Roots: The Saga of an American Family, his critically-acclaimed genealogical novel. ...
See also: Unfree labour Unfree labour is a generic or collective term for forms of work, especially in modern or early modern history, in which adults and/or children are employed without wages, or for a minimal wage. ...
Association with religion The Flagellation refers in a Christian context to the Flagellation of Christ, an episode in Jesus' physical degradation leading to the Crucifixion. (See Passion). The Passion is the technical term for the suffering and Agony of Jesus that led directly to the Crucifixion, a central Christian event. ...
The practice of mortification of the flesh for religious purposes includes the Christian Flagellant movements of the 13th century, the present-day members of Opus Dei, and many Shias during the festival of Ashura. Mortification of the flesh - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
The Flagellants were a 13th and 14th century Christian movement. ...
Central Message of Saint JosemarÃa Escrivá, Founder of Opus Dei: Joy comes from knowing we are children of God. ...
Shiʻa Islam (Arabic شيعى follower; English has traditionally used Shiite) makes up the second largest sect of believers in Islam, constituting about 30%–35% of all Muslim. ...
The Day of Aashurah, sometimes spelled ‘Ashurah or Aashoorah, falls on the 10th day of Muharram in the Islamic calendar. ...
Erotic use In the sexual sub-culture of BDSM, "flagellation" involves beating the submissive partner and is a form of impact play. Such a flogging is not always delivered with forceful blows, sometimes it is done with very soft blows repeated a great many times so as to make the skin sensitive, so that the softest impact can eventually feel very intense. Flogging for erotic thrill, typically with implements such as whips, paddles, or canes, has been called the "English vice." It is discussed with other displaced eroticism at the entry for paraphilia. A collar is a common symbol of BDSM. BDSM is a term which describes a number of related patterns of human sexual behaviour. ...
In this flogging demonstration at Folsom Street Fair 2004 the top is using an advanced double flogger technique. ...
A whip is a cord or strap, usually with a stiff handle, used for delivering blows to human beings or animals as a means of control or punishment or torture. ...
The NOUN paddle is a tool, originally a boat propulsion implement for mixing or pushing against liquids, typically in order to propel a boat. ...
A cane is a long, straight wooden stick, generally of bamboo, Malacca (rattan), or some similar plant, mainly used as a support, such as a walking stick or as an instrument of punishment. ...
Paraphilia (in Greek para παÏά = besides and -philia φιλία = love) is a mental health term recently used to indicate sexual arousal in response to sexual objects or situations which may interfere with the capacity for reciprocal affectionate sexual activity. ...
References and further reading - the extentensive website Corpun.com is entirely devoted to corporal punishments and provides countless more links, constantly updated
- Andrew Conway, The Bullwhip Book, Greenery Press, 2000. ISBN 1890159182.
- Joseph W. Bean, Flogging, Greenery Press, 2000. ISBN 1890159271.
Categories: BDSM | Book publishers | Stub ...
Categories: BDSM | Book publishers | Stub ...
See also Corporal punishment is the deliberate infliction of pain intended as correction or punishment, (corporal means of, relating to, or affecting the body). ...
A whip is a cord or strap, usually with a stiff handle, used for delivering blows to human beings or animals as a means of control or punishment or torture. ...
Algolagnia is the paraphilia of deriving sexual pleasure from physical pain. ...
Spanking or smacking is a traditional form of corporal punishment, applied on the buttocks. ...
A collar is a common symbol of BDSM. BDSM is a term which describes a number of related patterns of human sexual behaviour. ...
External links - "Forensic and Clinical Knowledge of the Practice of Crucifixion" by Dr. Frederick Zugibe
- Pilot Guides - Flogging in penal Australia (including animation)
|
Feeds |
Contact