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Encyclopedia > Stefan Lazarevic
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Despot Stefan Lazarević's Coat of Arms 1415 AD

Despot Stefan Lazarević (in Cyrillic: Стефан Лазаревић) (1374-1427) was the son and heir to Lazar (Cyrillic: Лазар), the Serbian prince who died at the Battle of Kosovo against the Turks in 1389, and princess Milica (Cyrillic: Милица) from the subordinate branch of the Nemanjić (Cyrillic: Немањић) dynasty. He was the first European-style knight in Serbia and also a poet. The Cyrillic alphabet (or azbuka, from the old name of the first letters) is an alphabet used to write six natural Slavic languages (Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian, and Ukrainian) and many other languages of the former Soviet Union, Asia and Eastern Europe. ... Events King Gongmin is assassinated and King U ascends to the Goryeo throne Births Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey. ... Events Lincoln College in Oxford is founded. ... Prince Lazar, Photo courtesy of [http://www. ... Serbia and Montenegro  – Serbia    – Kosovo and Metohia        (UN administration)    – Vojvodina  – Montenegro Official language Serbian1 Capital Belgrade Area  – Total  – % water  88,361 km²  n/a Population  – Total (2002)     (without Kosovo)  – Density  7. ... This page is about the Battle of Kosovo of 1389; for other battles, see Battle of Kosovo (disambiguation) The Battle of Kosovo Polje was fought on St. ... Events February 24 - Margaret I seizes Albert, thus becoming ruler of Denmark, Norway and Sweden June 15 - Battle of Kosovo between Serbs and Ottomans. ... A statue of an armoured knight of the Middle Ages For the chess piece, see knight (chess). ...


Stefan become Prince in 1389, and participated in the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396 and in the Battle of Angora in 1402. He became Despot of Serbia in 1402. In 1403 he proclaimed Belgrade the capital - not only the political, economic, cultural and religious center, but an important European literary center. Stefan II also became a vassal of Hungary and a knight of a special order, so when the Hungarian king Sigismund renewed the Order of the Dragon (Societas draconistrarum) in 1408 Despot Stefan Lazarević was the first on the list of members. The Battle of Nicopolis took place on September 25, 1396, between a French-Hungarian alliance and the Ottoman Empire. ... Events September 25 - Bayezid I defeats Sigismund of Hungary and John of Nevers at the Battle of Nicopolis. ... The Battle of Ankara or Battle of Angora, fought on July 20, 1402, took place on the field of Çubukovasi between the forces of the Ottoman sultan Beyazid I and the Mongol horde of Timur, ruler of Georgia and Armenia in 1390, the Ottoman Empire became his neighbor, and the... Events September 14 - Battle of Homildon Hill. ... Events September 14 - Battle of Homildon Hill. ... Events July 21 - Battle of Shrewsbury. ... Belgrade (disambiguation). ... The Republic of Hungary (Magyar Köztársaság) or Hungary (Magyarország) is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia. ... Sigismund (February 14/15, 1368 - December 9, 1437) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 to 1437. ... The Order of the Dragon (German: Drachenorden; Latin: Societas Draconistrarum) is an order of selected nobles modeled on the Order of St. ... Events December 13 - The Order of the Dragon is officially formated under King Sigismund of Hungary. ...


In his legacy, monastery Resava - Manasija (http://blago.serbianunity.net/Archives/Manasija), (Pomoravlje District) he organized the Resava School, a center for correcting, translating and transcribing books. Pomoravlje District (Pomoravski okrug) The Pomoravlje District expands in the central part of the Republic of Serbia. ...


Stefan Lazarević died suddenly in 1427, leaving the throne to his nephew Djuradj Brankovic. His deeds eventually elevated him into sainthood, and the Serbian Orthodox Church honors him on August 1st. Early history The Serbs migrated to the Balkans during the reign of Byzantine emperor Heraclius (610-641). ... August 1st is the 213th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (214th in leap years), with 152 days remaining. ...


Apart from the biographical notes in charters and especially in the Code on The Mine Novo Brdo (1412), Stefan Lazarević wrote three original literary works: The Grave Sobbing for prince Lazar (1389); The Inscription on the Kosovo Marble Column (1404); and A Homage to Love (1409), a poetic epistle to his brother Vuk. Events End of the reign of Emperor Go-Komatsu of Japan. ... Events February 24 - Margaret I seizes Albert, thus becoming ruler of Denmark, Norway and Sweden June 15 - Battle of Kosovo between Serbs and Ottomans. ... Events June 14 - Owain Glyndwr of Wales allies with the French against the English and the Henry of Lancaster. ... Events January 1 - The Welsh surrender Harlech Castle to the English. ...


Quotes

Enlarge
Facsimile of Despot Stefan's A Homage of Love to his executed young brother Vuk (Lazarević) 1409 AD
Despot Stefan Lazarević
A HOMAGE TO LOVE
1.

I, Despot Stefan,
To the sweetest, most beloved one,
Inseparable from my heart,
Always wished for, and much
Possessed of wisdom and
To my kingdom true,
(The name being said)
A warm greeting in the Lord
And unsparingly therein
Our merciful gifts.

6.

As David rightly sang:
Love is "like precious ointment upon the head,
That ran down upon the beard,
Even Aaron's beard:
As the dew of Hermon
That descended upon the mountains of Zion".

2.

The Lord hath made both
spring and summer,
As also the Psalmist sang,
And all their delights:
The birds their swift and joyous flight,
The hills their peaks,
The groves their length,
The fields their breadth,
The fields their breadth,
The air its beauteous soft sounds,
And the soil its gifts
Of fragrant flowers and grass,
And for man's being itself
its renewal and joy;
But who is worthy enough
to recount all this?

7.

Youths and maidens,
For love so apt,
Embrace love,
But with hurt to youth or maidenhood,
Whereby our nature unites with godliness
And thus becomes divine.
Do not aggrieve, the Apostle saith,
The sacred Holy Spirit,
Which you publicly acclaimed
As at a baptism.

3.

But all these
And other wondrous works of God,
Which even the sharpest mind
Cannot perceive,
Love all surpasses
And no wonder is it
For God is love,
As saith John, the son of thunder.

8.

Together we were, and close to each other,
In body and in soul,
But did the mounts dissever us
Or the rivers?
As David saith: "Ye mountains of Gilboa,
Let there be no dew, neither let there be rain
For Saul you did not save
Nor Jonathan".
O the mercifulness of David,
Hear, ye Kings, o Hear!
It is Saul you are bewailing, o found one?
For I found, saith the Lord,
A man after my own heart.

4.

No room in love is there forties,
For did not Cain, a stranger to love,
say unto Abel:
"Let us go into the field".

9.

May the winds collide with the rivers,
And run them dry,
As did the sea for Moses,
The judges as for Joshua,
And Jordan for the arc of the covenant.

5.

Pure and keen
Is the work of love,
And every virtue it surpasses.

10.

And may we be together again,
And see each other again,
And meet again in love,
For His sake,
For whom glory be with the Father
And the Holly Spirit
Forever and ever.
Amen

(Translated by Vida Janković) (1409 AD)

(Qutation from: Serbian Literary Magazine, Relations, No 4/1998, with permition of Executive Editor)


See also:


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