NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Stefan Rowecki

Stefan Paweł Rowecki (pseudonym: Grot, hence called Stefan Grot-Rowecki, 1895-1944?) was a Polish general, journalist and the leader of the Armia Krajowa. 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ... The Armia Krajowa (Home Army) or AK functioned as the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland, which was active in all areas of the country from September 1939 until its disbanding in January 1945. ...

Biography

Stefan Rowecki was born December 25, 1895 in Piotrków Trybunalski. In his home town he was one of the organizers of a secret scouting organization. During World War I he was conscripted to the Austro-Hungarian army and then to the First Brigade of the Polish Legions. He was interned in August 1917 after most of his unit refused to pledge loyalty to the Emperor of Austria. In February 1918 he was released from the internment camp in Beniaminów and joined the Polnische Wehrmacht, and then the Polish Army. December 25 is the 359th day of the year (360th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 6 days remaining. ... 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Piotrków Trybunalski is a town in central Poland with 81,100 inhabitants (1995). ... Scouting is a worldwide youth organization. ... Combatants Allies: Serbia, Russia, France, Romania, Belgium, British Empire, United States, Italy, and others Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire Casualties Military dead: 5 million Civilian deaths: 3 million Total of dead: 8 million Military dead: 4 million Civilian deaths: 3 million Total dead: 7 million The First... Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ... Polish Legions (Polish Legiony Polskie) was the name of Polish armed forces created in August of 1914 in Galicia. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... BeniaminÃ³w is a village in Poland. ... Polnische Wehrmacht (German for Polish Army, Polish: ) was a military formation created by Imperial Germany during World War I as the armed forces of their puppet Kingdom of Poland. ...

He fought in the Polish-Soviet war (1919-1920) and after the war remained in the army and organized the first military weekly (Przegląd Wojskowy). From 1930-1935 he was the commander of the 55th Infantry Regiment in Leszno. From June 1939 Rowecki organised the Warsaw Armoured-Motorised Brigade (Warszawska Brygada Pancerno-Motorowa, 7TP, TKS tanks). While the unit did not reach full mobilization it did, however, take part in the September Campaign. Combatants Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic Second Polish Republic Commanders Mikhail Tukhachevsky Semyon Budyonny Joseph Stalin JÃ³zef PiÅ‚sudski Edward Rydz-ÅšmigÅ‚y Strength 950,000 including reserves 5 million 360,000 including reserves 738,000 Casualties Unknown, dead estimated at 100,000 - 150,000 Unknown, dead estimated at... Coat of Arms of Leszno Leszno (pronunciation) is a town in central Poland with 63,300 inhabitants (2001). ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... The 7TP was the Polish light tank of the Second World War. ... The TK (TK-3) and TKS were the Polish tankettes of the Second World War. ... Combatants Poland Germany Soviet Union Slovakia Commanders Edward Rydz-ÅšmigÅ‚y Fedor von Bock (Army Group North) Gerd von Rundstedt (Army Group South) Ferdinand ÄŒatloÅ¡ (Field Army Bernolak) Strength 39 divisions, 16 brigades, 4,300 guns 880 tanks 400 aircraft Total: 1,000,000[1] 56 German divisions, 33+ Soviet...

After the Polish defeat Rowecki managed to avoid capture and returned to Warsaw and in October 1939 he became one of the leaders, then in 1940 commander, of the Związek Walki Zbrojnej. From 1942 he was commander of the Armia Krajowa (Home Army). Warsaw (Polish: , (?), in full The Capital City of Warsaw, Polish: Miasto StoÅ‚eczne Warszawa) is the capital of Poland and its largest city. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... Związek Walki Zbrojnej (ZWZ; Association of Armed Struggle) was a cryptonym of the Polish Army formed in Poland after it was occupied by Germany and Soviet Union in the effect of the Polish Defence War. ... This article is about the year. ... The Armia Krajowa (Home Army) or AK functioned as the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland, which was active in all areas of the country from September 1939 until its disbanding in January 1945. ...

In 1941 Rowecki organised sabotage in the territories east of the pre-war Polish borders Wachlarz. On June 30, 1943 he was arrested by Gestapo in Warsaw and sent to Berlin, where he was questioned by many prominent Nazi officials (Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Heinrich Himmler, Jürgen Stroop and Heinrich Müller). He was offered some sort of an anti-bolshevik alliance, but he refused. He was probably murdered in August 1944 in Sachsenhausen^[1]^[2]^[3]. For the movie, see 1941 (film) 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1941 calendar). ... Wachlarz (Polish for folding fan) was a Polish World War II resistance organization formed by the Armia Krajowa for sabotage duties behind the German Eastern Front, outside of the Polish borders. ... June 30 is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 184 days remaining. ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1943 calendar). ... The Deaths Head emblem similar to Skull and crossbones, often used as the insignia of the Gestapo The (contraction of Geheime Staatspolizei; secret state police) was the official secret police of Nazi Germany. ... For other uses, see Berlin (disambiguation). ... SS-ObergruppenfÃ¼hrer Dr. Ernst Kaltenbrunner Ernst Kaltenbrunner (October 4, 1903 â€“ October 16, 1946) was a senior Nazi official during World War II. // Early life Born in Ried im Innkreis, Austria, he was the son of a lawyer. ... (October 7, 1900 â€“ May 23, 1945) was the commander of the German Schutzstaffel (SS) and one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany. ... JÃ¼rgen Stroop in custody for war crimes JÃ¼rgen Stroop, (September 26, 1895 in Detmold â€“ March 6, 1952 in Warsaw), was an SS-GruppenfÃ¼hrer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS und Polizei, who served as the SS and Police Leader of the Poland-Warsaw area during the Warsaw Ghetto... Heinrich MÃ¼ller (May 28, 1900-?) was the head of Nazi Germanys RSHAs Amt IV and led the Gestapo from 1939 until his mysterious disappearance at the close of World War II. He served as a Military Pilot 1917-1919 [[1]] and received the Iron Cross [1st and... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ... Sachsenhausen may refer to a quarter of Oranienburg in Germany, see Sachsenhausen (Oranienburg), and a detention facility here a quarter of Frankfurt am Main in Germany, see Sachsenhausen (Frankfurt am Main) a municipality of Weimarer Land, see Sachsenhausen (Thüringen) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other...

Gen. Rowecki "Grot" was arrested because of the betrayal by lieutenant Ludwik Kalkstein “Hanka”, major Eugeniusz Swierczewski “Genes”, and Blanka Kaczorowska “Sroka”. All off them were members of the Home Army and Gestapo agents. Eugeniusz Swierczewski was sentenced to death by Secret War Tribunal of the Polish Secret State. The sentenced was carried out by troops commanded by Stefan Rys “Jozef”. They hanged Swierczewski in the basement of the house on Krochmalna 74 street in Warsaw. Ludwik Kalkstein got the protection form Gestapo. He fought in Waffen SS unit during the Warsaw Uprising in 1944 under the name Konrad Stark. After the war, he was working in Polish Radio in Szczecin and latter on he was recruited as an agent by Urzad Bezpieczenstwa. In 1982, he immigrated to France. Blanka Kaczorowska also survived the war. The death sentenced was never carried out because she was pregnant. After the war, she was working and a secret agent for Urzad Bezpieczenstwa and latter for Sluzba Bezpieczenstwa. She immigrated to France in 1971. For other meanings of Home Army see: Home Army (disambiguation) The Armia Krajowa or AK (Home Army) functioned as the pre-eminent underground military organization in German-occupied Poland, which functioned in all areas of the country from September 1939 until its disbanding in January 1945. ... The Deaths Head emblem similar to Skull and crossbones, often used as the insignia of the Gestapo The (contraction of Geheime Staatspolizei; secret state police) was the official secret police of Nazi Germany. ... Polish Secret State (also known as Polish Underground State; Polish Polskie Państwo Podziemne) is a term coined by Jan Karski in his book Story of a Secret State; it is used to refer to all underground resistance organizations in Poland during World War II, both military and civilian. ... Warsaw (Polish: , (?), in full The Capital City of Warsaw, Polish: Miasto StoÅ‚eczne Warszawa) is the capital of Poland and its largest city. ... Waffen-SS recruitment poster: Volunteer for the Waffen-SS The Waffen-SS (Weapon SS) was the combat arm of the Schutzstaffel. ... Combatants Poland Germany Commanders Tadeusz BÃ³r-Komorowski, Antoni ChruÅ›ciel, Tadeusz PeÅ‚czyÅ„ski Erich von dem Bach, Rainer Stahel, Heinz Reinefarth, [Bronislav Kaminski] Strength 50,000 troops 25,000 troops Casualties 18,000 killed, 12,000 wounded, 15,000 taken prisoner 250,000 civilians killed 10,000 killed... Polish Radio and Television (Polish: Polskie Radio i Telewizja) is a public-service broadcaster in Poland. ... Szczecin (pronounce: [ÊƒÊ§É›tÉ•in], Latin: Stetinum or Scecinum, also Sedinum; Kashubian/Pomeranian SztetÃ«no; best known worldwide by its German name: Stettin), is now in Poland, its sixth largest city, and the largest Polish seaport on the Baltic. ... Służba Bezpieczeństwa (SB, until 1956 Urząd Bezpieczeństwa, UB) was the name of the intelligence agency and secret police in the Peoples Republic of Poland. ... Służba Bezpieczeństwa (SB, until 1956 Urząd Bezpieczeństwa, UB) was the name of the intelligence agency and secret police in the Peoples Republic of Poland. ... Służba Bezpieczeństwa (SB, until 1956 Urząd Bezpieczeństwa, UB) was the name of the intelligence agency and secret police in the Peoples Republic of Poland. ...

Medals

Virtuti Militari The Virtuti Militari (Latin: For Military Virtue) is Polands highest military decoration for valor in the face of the enemy. ... KrzyÅ¼ Walecznych (Polish for Cross of the Valorous) is a Polish military decoration. ... Combatants Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic Second Polish Republic Commanders Mikhail Tukhachevsky Semyon Budyonny Joseph Stalin JÃ³zef PiÅ‚sudski Edward Rydz-ÅšmigÅ‚y Strength 950,000 including reserves 5 million 360,000 including reserves 738,000 Casualties Unknown, dead estimated at 100,000 - 150,000 Unknown, dead estimated at... Polish September Campaign Conflict World War II Date 1 September - 6 October 1939 Place Poland Result Decisive German and Soviet victory The Polish September Campaign â€” also known as Polish-German War of 1939, in Poland often as Wojna obronna 1939 roku (Defensive War of 1939), in Germany as Polish Campaign... Order of the White Eagle (badge) The Order of the White Eagle (Polish Order OrÅ‚a BiaÅ‚ego) is Polands highest decoration awarded to both civilians and the military for their merits. ... Commanders Cross The Order of Polonia Restituta (Polish Order Odrodzenia Polski) is a Polish Order (decoration), established on February 4, 1921. ... ZÅ‚oty KrzyÅ¼ ZasÅ‚ugi (Golden Cross of Merit) KrzyÅ¼ ZasÅ‚ugi (Cross of Merit) is a Polish civil state award and was established on June 23, 1923 to recognize services to the state. ... Cross of Independence (Krzyż Niepodległości) was one of the highest a military decorations of Poland between World War I and World War II. It was awarded to people who fought heroically for the independence of Poland. It was released in three versions. ... The Legion of Merit is a military decoration of the United States armed forces which is awarded for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. ... Posthumous means after death. ... Order: 40th President Term of Office: January 20, 1981–January 20, 1989 Preceded by: Jimmy Carter Succeeded by: George H.W. Bush Date of birth: February 6, 1911 Place of birth: Tampico, Illinois Date of death: June 5, 2004 Place of death: Los Angeles, California First Lady: Nancy Reagan Political... Medal for the officer class The LÃ©gion dhonneur (English: Legion of Honour or Legion of Honor, see spelling differences) is an Order of Chivalry first established by NapolÃ©on Bonaparte, First Consul of the French Republic, on May 19, 1802. ...

Reference

The headquarters of the Cambridge University Press, in Trumpington Street, Cambridge. ...

Contents

Biography

Medals

Reference

See also

Contents

Biography GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Medals

Reference

See also

Biography